Английская Википедия:Fockeberg
Шаблон:Infobox mountain Fockeberg is a Schuttberg in the southern part of Leipzig, Saxony, southeastern Germany, and is actually a pile of rubble left over from the Bombing of Leipzig in World War II. Today it is a wooded hill which overlooks Leipzig-Südvorstadt and the city center of Leipzig from the height of Шаблон:Convert on one side and the Leipzig Riverside Forest on the other.
At Шаблон:Convert above sea level, it is one of the highest peaks in Leipzig, nevertheless below the discharges of Leipzig-Seehausen (Шаблон:Convert) or Leipzig-Liebertwolkwitz (Шаблон:Convert) and the natural hills of Galgenberg (Шаблон:Convert) at the border with Markkleeberg and Monarchenhügel Шаблон:Convert in Leipzig-Liebertwolkwitz.[1]
Odonymy
It is located in the Südvorstadt neighbourhood southwest of the intersection of Hardenbergstrasse and Fockestrasse, which gave it its name. The street itself was named in 1908 in honor of the Lipsian merchant August Adolf Focke (1817-1885), known for having donated part of his fortune for a municipal clinic and a poorhouse.[2]
History
At the end of World War II, a railway network began to be built in Leipzig to transport debris and rubble out of the city and store it in different locations. This was a natural elevation of Шаблон:Convert on a wooded field, the Bauernwiese (Litt.: farmers' meadow) on the edge of the Leipzig Riverside Forest. This site offered the advantage of being close to the southeastern suburbs of the city center (current Südvorstadt neighbourhood) which had suffered heavy damage during the bombings. The first rubble was stored there on 3 November 1947.[3] They are transported by the railways called Südbahn and Zentrumsbahn. After that in November 1952, all the war debris depots are closed, the Fockeberg is the only one to still be in service for several years. The earth and rubble from Fockeberg will also be reused, as during the construction of the Central Stadium in 1956.
At the beginning of the 1980s, the hill was developed to accommodate walkers. Several benches are installed at its summit as well as 15 wooden sculptures, trees are planted on its slope and the road (approximately Шаблон:Convert long) to access it is paved. In 1994, a pergola was built at the entrance with sculptures by Jürgen and Rainer Streege. The Fockeberg is now a very popular place for Lipsians, particularly during New Year's Eve.
Events
Many sporting events take place at Fockeberg.
Every year, the culture center named naTo organizes a gravity racers' race down the Fockeberg road, called Prix de tacot.[4]
Since 1991, a Шаблон:Convert run with six laps and a total elevation gain of Шаблон:Convert) and a Шаблон:Convert run with 3 laps and Шаблон:Convert elevation gain[5] has been organized twice a year, on the first Saturday in March and November.
Footnotes
External links
