Английская Википедия:Fogamaʻa Crater

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Fogama'a Crater.jpg
Файл:Ship1434 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg
Steps Point, the most southerly point of Samoa (excluding Rose Atoll).

FogamaШаблон:Okinaa Crater (Шаблон:Lang-sm) is a valley basin on Tutuila Island, American Samoa, immediately north of Larsen Bay. It is within the village of Futiga, just below Logotala Hill.[1] It is also known as Hidden Beach or Larsen’s Cove.[2]

It is a prominent crater on the island.[3] The FogamaШаблон:Okinaa Crater National Natural Landmark contains Шаблон:Convert and was designated in 1972. It is scenic and geologically significant as the most recent illustration of volcanism in American Samoa.[4] It is one of very few places where illustrations of the most recent episode of American Samoa volcanism can be seen.[5]

The crater is situated immediately inland from Larsen Bay, which contains two smaller coves: Fagalua and FogamaШаблон:Okinaa.[1] FogamaШаблон:Okinaa Cove is an idyllic and isolated beach on the inner margin of Larsen's Bay. There are extensive seabird breeding grounds in Larsen's Bay.[6]

FogamaШаблон:Okinaa Crater National Natural Landmark is located next to Fagatele Bay and also includes Steps Point,[7] the southernmost point of the island.[6]

History

Файл:Line4383 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg
A large cave in the lava formation at Larsen's Bay.

The nearby village of Vaitogi was previously located in the FogamaШаблон:Okinaa Crater, where the villagers had rich soil for farming and plenty of game for hunting. However, families began leaving the area at the end of the 19th century due to ease in connecting with other villages. The present-day location of the village was much closer to other villages when traveling on foot. Vaitogians often visit FogamaШаблон:Okinaa to enjoy the beach and bay.[8]

See also

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 Goldin, Meryl Rose (2002). Field Guide to the Samoan Archipelago: Fish, Wildlife, and Protected Areas. Bess Press. Page 282. Шаблон:ISBN.
  2. Clayville, Melinda (2021). Explore American Samoa: The Complete Guide to Tutuila, AunuШаблон:Okinau, and ManuШаблон:Okinaa Islands. Page 64. ISBN 9798556052970.
  3. Keating, Barbara H. and Barrie R. Bolton (2012). Geology and Offshore Mineral Resources of the Central Pacific Basin. Springer Science & Business Media. Page 146. Шаблон:ISBN.
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. https://dokumen.tips/documents/national-natural-landmarks-us-national-park-service.html (Page 6)
  6. 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. http://www.npshistory.com/publications/npsa/feasibility-study.pdf (Page 65)
  8. FaiШаблон:Okinaivae, Alex Godinet (2018). Ole Manuō o Tala TuШаблон:Okinau Ma Fisaga o Tala Ave. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. Page 117. Шаблон:ISBN.

Шаблон:American Samoa

Шаблон:Coord