Английская Википедия:For the Autonomies
Шаблон:Infobox political party
For the Autonomies (Шаблон:Lang-it, Aut) is a heterogeneous, mostly centrist, centre-left and regionalist, parliamentary group which has been active, with slightly different names and compositions, in the Italian Senate since 2001.
History
The group was formed in May 2001 by six senators representing the northern special-statute autonomous regions of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (composed of two autonomous provinces, Trentino and South Tyrol) and Aosta Valley, two senators of European Democracy (DE) and senators for life Giulio Andreotti (a long-time Christian Democrat, who was then a member of DE too) and Gianni Agnelli.[1] Instrumental in the formation of the group were Helga Thaler Ausserhofer, who served also as its first president, and Andreotti: the two formed a friendship and a strong political bond, despite their different geographical and political backgrounds.[2][3]
The group has since been home for the regionalist parties usually affiliated with the centre-left Olive Tree (Ulivo) coalition and, later, the Democratic Party (PD), including the South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP), the Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (PATT), the Union for Trentino (UpT), the Valdostan Union (UV) and Valdostan Renewal (RV), and most senators for life, including Andreotti (2001–2006, 2008–2013), Agnelli (2001–2003), Francesco Cossiga (2003–2006, 2008–2010), Emilio Colombo (2008–2013), Carlo Rubbia (2013–2018), Elena Cattaneo (2013–present), Giorgio Napolitano (2015–2023), Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (2015–2016), Renzo Piano (2015–2018) and Carlo Rubbia (2022–present).
In 2006–2008 the group survived thanks to the participation of six senators of the would-be PD.[4] In 2008–2013 it welcomed the Union of the Centre (UdC), the Associative Movement Italians Abroad (MAIE) and some centre-right independent or minor-party senators; during that parliamentary term the group saw also the return of Andreotti and Cossiga.[5] In 2013–2018 the group notably welcomed the senators of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and, since 2014, those of Solidary Democracy (DeS).[6] Most recently, from 2018 to 2022, the group featured also Pier Ferdinando Casini (Centrists for Europe–CP), who has continuously served in Parliament since 1983.[7]
Composition
2022–present
| Party | Main ideology | MPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | now | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party | Regionalism | 2 | 2 |
| Campobase | Regionalism | 1 | 1 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic PartyШаблон:Efn | Social democracy | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | South calls North | Regionalism | 1 | – |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Non-party independents | 2 | 2 | |
| Total | 7 | 6 | ||
2018–2022
| Party | Main ideology | MPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2022 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party | Regionalism | 3 | 3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Valdostan Union | Regionalism | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic PartyШаблон:Efn | Social democracy | 1 | 1 |
| Centrists for Europe–CP | Centrism | 1 | 1 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Non-party independents | 2 | 2 | |
| Total | 8 | 8 | ||
2013–2018
| Party | Main ideology | MPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2018 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Italian Socialist Party | Social democracy | 2 | 3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party | Regionalism | 2 | 2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party | Regionalism | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Union for Trentino | Regionalism | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Valdostan Union | Regionalism | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic PartyШаблон:Efn | Social democracy | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Non-party independents | 2 | 5 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Solidary Democracy | Christian left | – | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Associative Movement Italians Abroad | Centrism | – | 1 |
| Total | 10 | 16 | ||
2008–2013
| Party | Main ideology | MPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2013 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party | Regionalism | 3 | 3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Union of the Centre | Christian democracy | 3 | 5 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Valdostan Union | Regionalism | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Associative Movement Italians Abroad | Centrism | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Non-party independents | 3 | 2 | |
| Toward North | Regionalism | – | 1 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Italian Socialist Party | Social democracy | – | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Italian Republican Party | Social liberalism | – | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Italian Liberal Party | Liberalism | – | 1 |
| Total | 11 | 16 | ||
2006–2008
| Party | Main ideology | MPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2008 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party | Regionalism | 3 | 3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Democrats of the Left | Social democracy | 3 | 0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy | Centrism | 2 | 0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Daisy Civic List | Regionalism | 1 | 1 |
| Valdostan Renewal | Regionalism | 1 | 1 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Party | Social democracy | – | 5 |
| Total | 10 | 10 | ||
2001–2006
| Party | Main ideology | MPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2006 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party | Regionalism | 3 | 3 |
| European Democracy | Christian democracy | 3 | 0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Daisy Civic List | Regionalism | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Valdostan Union | Regionalism | 1 | 1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Italian People's Party | Christian democracy | 1 | 0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Non-party independents | 1 | 4 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy | Centrism | – | 1 |
| Total | 10 | 10 | ||
Leadership
- President:
- Helga Thaler Ausserhofer (SVP, 2001–2006)
- Oskar Peterlini (SVP, 2006–2008)
- Gianpiero D'Alia (UdC, 2008–2013)
- Karl Zeller (SVP, 2013–2018)
- Julia Unterberger (SVP, 2018–present)
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:Italian political parties
