Английская Википедия:Forces sweetheart

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:For

Файл:Lady Angela Forbes, by Dorothy Wilding (1921).jpg
Lady Angela Forbes, a forces sweetheart during World War I

Forces Sweetheart (or Forces' Sweetheart) is an accolade given to entertainers, actors and singers. Originally the term was used in the United Kingdom to note popular showbiz personalities that became a favourite of soldiers in the British Armed Forces, though the term is also used in other countries.

The role of being a favourite among armed forces personnel started during World War I. During this time, novelist Lady Angela Forbes was considered a "Forces Sweetheart" as a catering organiser for the British army from November 1914.[1] The British Soldiers' Buffets, nicknamed "Angelinas", met every train of wounded as it arrived and were often open 24 hours a day, and food never ran out.[2][3]

Following Forbes, in the United States actress and singer Elsie Janis was called The Sweetheart of the American Expeditionary Forces.

Файл:Vera Lynn (1962).jpg
Vera Lynn was voted "Forces Sweetheart" in Britain during the World War II years in a 1939 poll by Daily Express.

Examples

British forces' sweethearts

During World War II, the term "forces' sweetheart" was most commonly associated with singer Vera Lynn, (whose singing ("(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover" and "We'll Meet Again" brought great happiness to many in Britain); others included Gracie Fields and Anne Shelton.[1]

Present-day sweethearts for the British forces include Nell McAndrew, Katherine Jenkins, Kirsten Orsborn and Cheryl Cole.[1][4] In 2011 London drag queen Richard Rhodes became the first man to be awarded the title.[5]

Файл:Frances Langford circa 1946.JPG
Frances Langford, nicknamed "The GI Nightingale" a popular US entertainer during the World War II years, and Korean and Vietnam Wars

United States

Frances Langford, an actress and singer, was billed as the "Singing Sweetheart of the Fighting Fronts" from World War II to the Korean War and the Vietnam War.

Commonwealth countries

Lorrae Desmond, who was at that time best known a singer and recording artist, performed along fellow vocalists Little Patti, Normie Rowe, Dinah Lee and numerous others as the "forces's sweetheart in Australia" when troops were stationed in Vietnam. Desmond herself toured Vietnam, the Middle East, Malaysia, Singapore, Kenya and Somalia.[6]

Literature

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Vera Lynn

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 "Sweetheart we love you!". Daily Express. Retrieved 30 December 2012
  2. Lady Angela Selina Bianca St. Clair-Erskine Forbes. Memories and Base Details. New York: G. H. Doran Co., 1922
  3. Lady Cynthia Asquith. Diaries, 1915–1918. London: Hutchinson, 1968
  4. Шаблон:Cite news
  5. Шаблон:Cite news
  6. Шаблон:Cite web