Английская Википедия:Ford Five Hundred
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox automobile The Ford Five Hundred is a full-size automobile[1] that was manufactured and marketed by Ford from the 2005 to 2007 model years. Deriving its nameplate from the previous "500" suffix used by Ford during the 1950s to the 1970s on its top-tier trims (Custom 500, Fairlane 500 and Galaxie 500), the Five Hundred was introduced alongside the Ford Fusion as two model lines intended to replace the Ford Taurus. Within the Ford model line, the Five Hundred was slotted between the Fusion and Crown Victoria. Within Lincoln-Mercury, the model line was marketed under a revived Mercury Montego nameplate.
The Five Hundred was an inaugural model of the Ford D3 platform. In several firsts for the full-size Ford line, the platform was front-wheel drive (with optional all-wheel drive), and used unibody construction; for the first time since the Model A, no V8 engine was offered. For the first time since 1978 discontinuation of the Custom 500, Ford offered two distinct full-size nameplates. The Five Hundred was produced solely as a four-door sedan, with the Ford Freestyle taking on the role of the Ford Taurus station wagon.
For 2008, Ford renamed the Five Hundred as the Ford Taurus as part of a model revision (the Montego, as the Mercury Sable), with the Freestyle becoming the Ford Taurus X. Outside of North America and South Korea, the Five Hundred nameplate remained in use until production of the generation ended after 2009.
The Five Hundred was assembled by Ford at its Chicago Assembly facility (Chicago, Illinois) alongside the Freestyle and Montego. Excluding export sales, 241,402 Ford Five Hundreds were produced.
Background
As part of the 1999 acquisition of Volvo Cars and its addition to Premier Automotive Group, Ford Motor Company expanded on its vehicle safety technology capabilities and began development of a D186 Taurus replacement.[2][3] In 2000, the Ford Prodigy concept car was shown. A 72MPG diesel-electric hybrid designed as part of the Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles, the Prodigy would introduce much of the exterior styling of the Five Hundred; it was also the first Ford to use the horizontal "three-bar" grille (which made its production debut on the 2006 Ford Fusion).
The Ford Five Hundred entered production on July 12, 2004[4] at Chicago Assembly (the previous assembly site of the Ford Taurus), and became available to the public in September 2004.
Total Vehicle Geometry
The Ford Five Hundred/Mercury Montego was engineered with a quality control system named Total Vehicle Geometry (TVG).[5] Designed by Volvo, TVG is heavily computer-based, allowing for designers, engineers, and suppliers access for all data and results related to prototypes at all stages of the design process.[5] With improved participation and access, fit and finish increased on prototype parts, decreasing the time needed for preliminary production vehicles, so called pilot vehicles.[5]
Overview
Noted for its simple, straight-forward styling, large interior cabin, prominent greenhouse and high H-point seating, the Five Hundred was designed by George Bucher, Chief Designer,[6][7] under the direction of Ford Vice President of Design, J Mays.[8]
Chassis
The Ford Five Hundred is based on the Ford D3 platform, shared with the Mercury Montego and Ford Freestyle. An evolution of the Volvo P2 platform (used in the Volvo S80), the platform marked the shift to front-wheel drive in full-size Ford sedans; an electro-hydraulic Haldex all-wheel drive system (based on that used on the Volvo S80 and XC90) was optional in all versions of the Ford Five Hundred or Mercury Montego.[5]
Along with Haldex AWD, several Volvo design features were incorporated into the structure of the Five Hundred, including a modified version of Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) from Volvo, channeling impact forces around the passenger compartment; the front frame rails were redesigned to better absorb impact forces.[5] Alongside standard dual front airbags, the Five Hundred was available with both side airbags and curtain airbags as an option.[5]
For the first time in a full-size Ford sedan, the Ford Five Hundred featured independent suspension for both front and rear axles, with MacPherson strut front suspension and a multi-link rear axle with coilover shocks; both axles were fitted with stabilizer bars.[5] As with the Ford Crown Victoria, the Five Hundred was configured with four-wheel anti-lock disc brakes (12.5-inch front, 13-inch rear).[5]
The Ford Five Hundred/Mercury Montego was powered by a single engine, shared with the Ford Taurus: a 203 hp 3.0L Duratec V6, paired with a 6-speed Aisin automatic transmission (for front-wheel drive versions) or a ZF CVT (for AWD).
Body
A distinguishing feature of the Ford Five Hundred is its tall exterior height; at 61.5 inches tall, it was over 5 inches taller than the Ford Taurus sold alongside it. A key feature driving the use of the tall body design was the upward movement of the H-point (hip point). As with the first-generation Ford Focus, the seats of the Five Hundred were positioned relatively high from the floor, providing an upright seating position and improved visibility, access, and egress. In addition, the rear seat was positioned higher than the front seats. The Ford Five Hundred was the first full-size Ford sedan to feature a folding rear seat to supplement the 21 cubic foot trunk (larger than the Lincoln Town Car). With the option of a folding front passenger seat, a Five Hundred was able to carry objects up to ten feet long inside the vehicle.
While visibility was one factor behind the higher seating position, safety was another as well. Derived from the Volvo Side Impact Protection System (SIPS), a hydroformed cross-car steel beam underneath the front seats was welded between the B-pillars (directly below an identical beam above the B-pillars).[5][9]
George Bucher, Ford's chief designer said "it was a challenge to sculpt a Ford-styled body around a Volvo chassis, and added that designers used what he calls plainer surfaces with taut lines to give the car a modern look without losing its passenger-car proportions."[9]
Trim
Three trim lines were offered: SE, SEL, and Limited. An all wheel drive system was available across the range. Base prices start at US$22,795 for a front-wheel drive SE and range to US$28,495 for an all-wheel drive Limited. Interiors on SEL and Limited trim levels featured a new hydrographic system for applying wood appliqués.[10]
- SE - Included: Cloth upholstery, power driver's seat, keyless entry, power accessory delay, power trunk release, power mirrors, power locks, power windows with automatic driver's side window, 17" painted alloy rims, an AM/FM stereo with single-CD player, body color mirrors and handles, and air conditioning.
- SEL - Added: heated mirrors, fog lamps, security alarm, automatic headlamps, automatic temp control, message center with compass, an AM/FM stereo with 6-disc in dash CD player with MP3 capability and steering wheel audio controls, power front seats, and an auto-dimming rear view mirror.
- Limited - Added: leather seats, heated seats, memory driver's seat and mirrors, an analog clock, an Audiophile sound system with a subwoofer and an AM/FM stereo with 6-disc in dash CD player and MP3 capability, chrome mirrors, and a trunk cargo net.
Revisions
During its production run, the Ford Five Hundred saw relatively few changes.
For 2006, a new navigation radio made by Pioneer (featuring Sirius Satellite Radio) became an option; traction control was now changed to an option on front-wheel drive models (from standard). A mid-year running change removed the exterior doorside trim molding on all trim levels in favor of a small sill molding at the bottom edge of the door.
The 2007 Five Hundred remained unchanged, with the SE model discontinued. All versions built after September 4, 2006 have side airbags as standard, along with curtain airbags (marketed as the Safety Canopy). The powertrain warranty was revised to 5 years / Шаблон:Convert. A new Chrome Package became available, with 18-inch eight-spoke alloy wheels and a chrome trim mesh grille.
Discontinuation
The Five Hundred ended production on April 12, 2007, as did the Mercury Montego and Ford Freestyle.[11] For the 2007 North American International Auto Show, Ford introduced a mid-cycle 2008 update of the Five Hundred and Montego; the new sedans had front and rear fascia styling, new interiors, and new powertrains with a 263 hp 3.5L V6 and a new 6-speed automatic transmission.
Although the changes were positively received, Ford CEO Alan Mulally chose to rename all three D3 platform cars, with the Five Hundred and Montego becoming the fifth-generation Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable; the similarly updated Ford Freestyle continued as the Ford Taurus X. Although the Taurus had been out of retail markets since 2006 (the Sable, since 2005), Mullaly cited the larger brand familiarity of the Taurus/Sable nameplates as the reason for the renaming of the two D3 sedans.
For the 2010 model year, the Ford Taurus underwent a complete redesign. Although retaining the D3 chassis, the exterior and interior was completely changed, to add more aggressive styling.[12] This became the final generation Taurus for North America. As the Mercury brand was being phased out in 2010, 2009 marked the final year of the Sable nameplate.
Sales
| Calendar Year | American sales |
|---|---|
| 2004[13] | 14,106 |
| 2005 | 107,932 |
| 2006[14] | 84,218 |
| 2007 | 35,146 |
Variants
Alongside the Ford Five Hundred, several versions of the D3 platform were marketed by Ford Motor Company, with all variants produced in the same Chicago assembly facility.
Mercury Montego
Mercury marketed a counterpart of the Five Hundred, reviving the Mercury Montego nameplate (last used in 1976). In contrast to the Five Hundred, the Montego was slotted between the Grand Marquis (which remained for sale) and the 2006 Milan (replacing the Sable alongside the Montego). For the first time since 1974, Mercury again offered two full-size sedan lines.
Though sharing a common roofline with its Ford counterpart (as with the larger Grand Marquis), the Montego received several different styling elements, including its own grille, bumpers, wheels, satin aluminum trim, and two-tone interior with black-toned wood trim.[5] The line was offered with standard HID headlamps and LED taillamps (at the time, the largest set of LED taillamps ever introduced).[5]
As with the Five Hundred, the Montego was produced in front and all-wheel drive configurations, sharing the same powertrains. Two trims were offered: Luxury (between Five Hundred SE and SEL) and Premier (Five Hundred Limited).
When Ford renamed the Five Hundred as the Taurus, Mercury renamed the Montego as the Sable. For 2010, both cars were replaced by the sixth-generation Taurus.
Ford Freestyle
In its development as one of the vehicles to replace the Ford Taurus, the model lineup of the Five Hundred/Montego was reduced to the four-door sedan exclusively. The five-door station wagon was repackaged as a distinct vehicle on the platform, returning as a wagon-like SUV; the rear-facing third-row jump seat of the Taurus (seen since 1986) was replaced by a forward-facing third row. Previewed by the 2005 Mercury Meta One concept vehicle, the Ford Freestyle was slightly larger than the Ford Explorer (though much smaller than the Ford Expedition). In contrast to its sedan counterparts, the Freestyle was only marketed by Ford; no Mercury version was sold.
Sharing a chassis with the Five Hundred, the Freestyle used a 3.0L V6 engine; though offered with either front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive, all examples were fitted with a continuously variable transmission (CVT). The Freestyle shared a large degree of feature commonality with the Five Hundred (though the two vehicles were fitted with different dashboards); the Freestyle adopted exterior design elements from larger Ford SUVs, including the Explorer and Expedition.
For 2008, the Freestyle became the Ford Taurus X, ultimately replaced by the Ford Flex during 2009.
Reception
During its production, the Ford Five Hundred would attract a high degree of attention by automotive industry critics over its controversial styling. Intended as "guilt-free luxury",[15] several reviewers have noted its close resemblance to Volkswagen and Audi sedans (along with the lack of brand differentiation between the Ford Five Hundred and Mercury Montego).[16][17][18] Others criticized its conservative exterior styling, likely to only appeal to older buyers.[17][18][19][20][21]
While the Five Hundred would attract attention for its high interior volume, design functionality, value, and large number of safety features, along with its styling, many reviewers criticized the performance of the 3.0L V6 engine and CVT transmission (in comparison to other vehicles).[22][23][24][25]
Ford designer J Mays said "I don't think the Five Hundred or Freestyle was one of my brighter moments in Ford, but designing a car is not a solo effort and a lot of people have input on the kind of product they want. I've been at the company 13 years and I've been through five CEOs. Some of those CEOs have had more conservative tastes than others."[26] Mays later conceded of the Five Hundred's styling: "It's just lacking in the emotional appeal that we should have put into it. We were being good team players, and we did our best to wrap what was a best-in-class package with sheetmetal, and we ended up with a car, I think, that compromised itself in terms of style. But we will never make that mistake again. In fact, we haven't made a mistake like that since we did it. I think of all the cars I've designed in my career, I regret not pushing harder on that car."[27]
References
External links
- MyFord500.com- Features news releases, links, photo galleries, and specifications.
- 2006 Ford Five Hundred
Шаблон:Ford United States & Canada timeline 1980 to present Шаблон:Ford vehicles Шаблон:Ford Taurus Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 5,00 5,01 5,02 5,03 5,04 5,05 5,06 5,07 5,08 5,09 5,10 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокChiefне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокNYT-Fanfareне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокNYT-Maysне указан текст - ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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