Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Cambodia

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates

Шаблон:Politics of Cambodia The Cambodian government has diplomatic relations with most countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, as well as all of its Asian neighbors, including China, India, Vietnam, Laos, South Korea, and Thailand. The government is a member of most major international organizations, including the United Nations and its specialized agencies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The government is an Asian Development Bank (ADB) member, a member of ASEAN, and of the WTO. In 2005 Cambodia attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. The government is also a member of the Pacific Alliance (as observer) and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (as dialogue partner).[1]

International disputes

Шаблон:See also

Файл:Obama and ASEAN leaders at Peace Palace.jpg
Delegates of the ASEAN Summit pose for a photograph at the Peace Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on 19 November 2012.

Cambodia is involved in a dispute regarding offshore islands and sections of the boundary with Vietnam. In addition, the maritime boundary Cambodia has with Vietnam is undefined. Parts of Cambodia's border with Thailand are indefinite, and the maritime boundary with Thailand is not clearly defined.

Illicit drugs

Шаблон:Main

Cambodia is a transshipment site for Golden Triangle heroin, and possibly a site of money laundering. There is corruption related to narcotics in parts of the government, military and police. Cambodia is also a possible site of small-scale opium, heroin, and amphetamine production. The country is a large producer of cannabis for the international market.[2]

International organization participation

ACCT, AsDB, ASEAN, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat (nonsignatory user), International Monetary Fund, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WB, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, WToO, WTrO (applicant)

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Cambodia maintains diplomatic relations with:

Файл:Diplomatic relations of Cambodia.svg
# Country[3] Date
1 Шаблон:Flag 11 July 1950
2 Шаблон:Flag 19 December 1950
3 Шаблон:Flag 27 July 1951
4 Шаблон:Flag 16 November 1951
5 Шаблон:Flag 16 November 1951
6 Шаблон:Flag 15 January 1952
7 Шаблон:Flag 15 May 1952
8 Шаблон:Flag 28 May 1952
9 Шаблон:Flag 28 May 1952
10 Шаблон:Flag 30 May 1952
11 Шаблон:Flag 4 November 1952
12 Шаблон:Flag 1953
13 Шаблон:Flag 1953
14 Шаблон:Flag 4 May 1954
15 Шаблон:Flag 12 July 1955[4]
16 Шаблон:Flag 15 June 1956[5]
17 Шаблон:Flag 6 November 1956
18 Шаблон:Flag 16 April 1957
19 Шаблон:Flag 27 August 1957
20 Шаблон:Flag 16 April 1957
21 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Date table sorting[6]
22 Шаблон:Flag 19 July 1958
23 Шаблон:Flag 13 February 1959
24 Шаблон:Flag 16 February 1959[7]
25 Шаблон:Flag 18 February 1959
26 Шаблон:Flag 15 April 1960
27 Шаблон:Flag 18 September 1960[8]
28 Шаблон:Flag 30 November 1960
29 Шаблон:Flag 26 April 1961
30 Шаблон:Flag 10 January 1963[9]
31 Шаблон:Flag 13 July 1963[10]
39 Шаблон:Flag 22 July 1963
32 Шаблон:Flag 19 February 1964[11]
33 Шаблон:Flag 20 December 1964
34 Шаблон:Flag 1 February 1966
35 Шаблон:Flag 1966
36 Шаблон:Flag 24 June 1967
37 Шаблон:Flag 9 October 1967
38 Шаблон:Flag 9 October 1967
39 Шаблон:Flag 9 October 1967
40 Шаблон:Flag 9 October 1967
41 Шаблон:Flag 19 October 1967
42 Шаблон:Flag 19 March 1968
43 Шаблон:Flag May 1970[12]
44 Шаблон:Flag 5 October 1972[13]
45 Шаблон:Flag 13 October 1972[14]
46 Шаблон:Flag 1 August 1973
47 Шаблон:Flag September 1974[15]
48 Шаблон:Flag 18 April 1975[16]
49 Шаблон:Flag 5 September 1975
50 Шаблон:Flag 26 September 1975[17]
51 Шаблон:Flag 4 December 1975
52 Шаблон:Flag 31 May 1976
53 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[18]
54 Шаблон:Flag Before 1982[19]
55 Шаблон:Flag Before 1983[20]
56 Шаблон:Flag Before 1984[21]
57 Шаблон:Flag Before 1984[21]
58 Шаблон:Flag March 1984[22]
59 Шаблон:Flag 1980s
— Шаблон:Flag 1980s
60 Шаблон:Flag 16 February 1990
61 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1991
62 Шаблон:Flag 25 November 1991
63 Шаблон:Flag 13 December 1991
– Шаблон:Flag 17 December 1991
64 Шаблон:Flag 19 December 1991
65 Шаблон:Flag 9 March 1992
66 Шаблон:Flag 23 April 1992
67 Шаблон:Flag 23 May 1992
68 Шаблон:Flag 29 May 1992
69 Шаблон:Flag 5 June 1992
70 Шаблон:Flag 9 June 1992
71 Шаблон:Flag 17 February 1993
72 Шаблон:Flag 6 June 1993
73 Шаблон:Flag 16 February 1994
74 Шаблон:Flag 25 February 1994
75 Шаблон:Flag 10 March 1994
76 Шаблон:Flag 25 March 1994
– Шаблон:Flag 25 March 1994
77 Шаблон:Flag 26 April 1994
78 Шаблон:Flag 29 April 1994
79 Шаблон:Flag 15 May 1994
80 Шаблон:Flag 14 June 1994
81 Шаблон:Flag 18 June 1994
82 Шаблон:Flag 29 June 1994
83 Шаблон:Flag 16 July 1994
84 Шаблон:Flag 29 September 1994
85 Шаблон:Flag 7 October 1994
86 Шаблон:Flag 21 October 1994
87 Шаблон:Flag 27 October 1994
88 Шаблон:Flag 1 November 1994
89 Шаблон:Flag 17 November 1994
90 Шаблон:Flag 2 December 1994
91 Шаблон:Flag 5 January 1995
92 Шаблон:Flag 23 January 1995
93 Шаблон:Flag 26 January 1995
94 Шаблон:Flag 2 February 1995
95 Шаблон:Flag 22 February 1995
96 Шаблон:Flag 8 March 1995
97 Шаблон:Flag 10 March 1995
98 Шаблон:Flag 23 March 1995
99 Шаблон:Flag 6 April 1995
100 Шаблон:Flag 12 April 1995
101 Шаблон:Flag 2 May 1995
102 Шаблон:Flag 18 May 1995
103 Шаблон:Flag 24 May 1995
104 Шаблон:Flag 18 August 1995
105 Шаблон:Flag 7 September 1995
106 Шаблон:Flag 21 September 1995
107 Шаблон:Flag 22 September 1995
108 Шаблон:Flag 22 September 1995
109 Шаблон:Flag 26 September 1995
110 Шаблон:Flag 25 October 1995
111 Шаблон:Flag 29 November 1995
112 Шаблон:Flag 15 February 1996[23]
113 Шаблон:Flag 26 February 1996
114 Шаблон:Flag 26 February 1996
115 Шаблон:Flag 8 April 1996
116 Шаблон:Flag 8 May 1996
117 Шаблон:Flag 16 July 1996
118 Шаблон:Flag 15 August 1996
119 Шаблон:Flag 10 September 1996
120 Шаблон:Flag 23 October 1996
121 Шаблон:Flag 29 October 1996
122 Шаблон:Flag 20 February 1997
123 Шаблон:Flag 25 March 1997
124 Шаблон:Flag 14 October 1999
125 Шаблон:Flag 30 October 1999
126 Шаблон:Flag Before 1999[24]
127 Шаблон:Flag 16 August 2000
128 Шаблон:Flag 13 September 2000
129 Шаблон:Flag 28 May 2001
130 Шаблон:Flag 30 June 2001
131 Шаблон:Flag 15 May 2002
132 Шаблон:Flag 29 July 2002
133 Шаблон:Flag 19 June 2003
134 Шаблон:Flag 23 December 2003
135 Шаблон:Flag 31 August 2005
136 Шаблон:Flag 29 September 2005
137 Шаблон:Flag 8 March 2006
138 Шаблон:Flag 25 April 2007
139 Шаблон:Flag 1 April 2008
140 Шаблон:Flag 9 April 2008
141 Шаблон:Flag 13 November 2008
142 Шаблон:Flag 2 March 2009
143 Шаблон:Flag 29 June 2009
144 Шаблон:Flag 4 July 2009
145 Шаблон:Flag 12 October 2009
146 Шаблон:Flag 26 October 2009
147 Шаблон:Flag 16 November 2009
148 Шаблон:Flag 12 January 2010
149 Шаблон:Flag 12 January 2010
150 Шаблон:Flag 16 January 2010
151 Шаблон:Flag 18 January 2010
152 Шаблон:Flag 2 February 2010
153 Шаблон:Flag 9 February 2010
154 Шаблон:Flag 22 February 2010
155 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 2010
156 Шаблон:Flag 28 April 2010
157 Шаблон:Flag 28 April 2010
158 Шаблон:Flag 18 May 2010
159 Шаблон:Flag 27 May 2010
160 Шаблон:Flag 25 June 2010
161 Шаблон:Flag 30 June 2010
162 Шаблон:Flag 30 June 2010
163 Шаблон:Flag 2 July 2010
164 Шаблон:Flag 6 August 2010
165 Шаблон:Flag 7 October 2010
166 Шаблон:Flag 25 October 2010
167 Шаблон:Flag 12 April 2011
168 Шаблон:Flag 8 June 2011
169 Шаблон:Flag 28 June 2011
170 Шаблон:Flag 20 July 2011
171 Шаблон:Flag 22 July 2011
172 Шаблон:Flag 31 October 2011
173 Шаблон:Flag 22 February 2012
174 Шаблон:Flag 28 April 2016
175 Шаблон:Flag 20 January 2017
176 Шаблон:Flag 16 November 2018[25]
177 Шаблон:Flag 11 July 2019
178 Шаблон:Flag 11 November 2019
179 Шаблон:Flag 23 January 2020[25]
180 Шаблон:Flag Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Americas

Country Formal relations began in Notes
Шаблон:Flag 25 November 1991 See Cambodia–Canada relations
  • Cambodia is accredited to Canada from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • Canada is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
Шаблон:Flag September 1976
  • Cambodia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[26][27]
  • Mexico is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.[28]
Шаблон:Flag 11 July 1950 See Cambodia–United States relations
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

Asia

Country Formal relations began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 9 June 1992 See Brunei–Cambodia relations
  • Brunei has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[29]
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan.[29]
  • The relations are mainly on economics and security.
Шаблон:Flag (PRC) 19 July 1958 See Cambodia–China relations
  • Cambodia and the People's Republic of China relations have strengthened considerably after the end of the Cambodian-Vietnamese War.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Phnom Penh
Шаблон:Flagicon China (ROC, Taiwan) No official relations
Шаблон:Flag 1981 See Cambodia–India relations
  • Cambodia and India have ties that go deep into history, in areas of religion, architecture, art, political systems and royal families.
  • India has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in New Delhi.
Шаблон:Flag 1957 See Cambodia–Indonesia relations
Шаблон:Flag 1960
1993 (reestablished)		 See Cambodia–Israel relations
Шаблон:Flag 1950 See Cambodia–Japan relations
  • Japan has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[31]
  • Both Countries relations that in 1946, King Norodom Sihanouk said that Japan do not need to pay for the destruction since 1940, he said Cambodia wanted to be allied with Japan.
Шаблон:Flag 15 June 1956
  • Laos has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[32]
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Vientiane.[33]
  • Historically, relations have been tense, with long-standing unresolved border disputes.[34][35]
Шаблон:Flag 2 December 1996 See Cambodia–Malaysia relations
  • The relations are mainly in economic.[36]
  • Malaysia was the fourth largest foreign investors to Cambodian in 2009.[37]
Шаблон:Flag 28 December 1964[38] See Cambodia–North Korea relations
Шаблон:Flag See Cambodia–Pakistan relations
  • Cambodia is accredited to Pakistan from its embassy in New Delhi, India.
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
Шаблон:Flag 1956 See Cambodia–Philippines relations
Файл:President Rodrigo Roa Duterte is welcomed by the King of Cambodia Norodom Sihamoni upon his arrival at the Royal Palace in Cambodia.jpg
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte with King Norodom Sihamoni at the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh on 14 December 2016.
  • The two countries have an agreements on economic and trade relations, agricultural and agribusiness collaboration, and tourism cooperation.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Manila.
  • Philippines has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
Шаблон:Flag 10 August 1965 See Cambodia–Singapore relations
  • Cambodia was one of the first countries to recognize Singapore's sovereignty when it became independent in 1965.
  • Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong visited Cambodia in 2005 and 2012.
  • Singapore has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Singapore.
Шаблон:Flag 18 May 1970[39] [39]
Файл:President Lee and Cambodia’s King Norodom Sihamoni (4348149784).jpg
King Norodom Sihamoni granting an audience to President of South Korea Lee Myung-bak in 2009.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Seoul.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

See Cambodia–South Korea relations

Шаблон:Flag 1956
  • Cambodia embassy in Ankara, Turkey is presented for Tajikistan.[1]
Шаблон:Flag See Cambodia–Thailand relations
  • Cambodian–Thai border dispute
  • The Kingdom of Thailand has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • The Kingdom of Cambodia has an embassy in Bangkok.
  • Thailand was once Cambodia's arch-enemy.
Шаблон:Flag 1959[40] See Cambodia–Turkey relations
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Ankara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$108.4 million in 2015 (Cambodian exports/imports: 94.7/13.7 million USD).[41]
Шаблон:Flag See Cambodia–Vietnam relations
  • Bilateral relations between the Cambodia and Vietnam were for long strained due to the Cambodian-Vietnamese War.
  • The maritime boundary with Vietnam is hampered by unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Hanoi.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

Europe

Country Formal relations began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 9 October 1967 See Cambodia–Denmark relations
  • Cambodia is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in London, United Kingdom.
  • Denmark is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
Шаблон:Flag 20 January 1970[42]
  • Finland recognized Cambodia on 19 December 1969. Diplomatic relations established on 20 January 1970, re-established 9 August 1976.[42]
  • Cambodia is represented in Finland through its embassy in London, England[43]
  • Finland is represented in Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand[44]
Шаблон:Flag 1863 See Cambodia–France relations
Шаблон:GER See Cambodia–Germany relations
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Berlin.
  • Germany has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
Шаблон:Flag
  • Cambodia's embassy in Brussels, Belgium is also accredited to Greece
  • Greece's embassy in Bangkok is also accredited to Cambodia.[46]
  • Both countries are full members of the Francophonie.[47]
Шаблон:Flag 10 July 1995
Шаблон:Flag 29 March 1992
  • Poland closed its embassy in Phnom Penh at 2009[49] and accredited from Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Cambodia is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Шаблон:Flag 16 November 1951 See Cambodia–Spain relations
  • Cambodia is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
Шаблон:Flag 1957[50]
  • Switzerland recognized Cambodia in 1957, and the two countries have maintained diplomatic relations since 1963.
  • Bilateral relations between Cambodia and Switzerland are good. Switzerland supports the transition process and development efforts in Cambodia.
  • Trade between the two countries is marginal.[50]
Шаблон:Flag 23 April 1992 See Cambodia–Ukraine relations
Шаблон:Flag 1953
1976 (reestablished)		 See Cambodia–United Kingdom relations
  • British Minister of State Hugo Swire visited Cambodia on 29 January 2014 to discuss solutions for political deadlock with the ruling and opposition parties.[51]
  • Cambodia has an embassy in London.
  • United Kingdom has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

Oceania

Country Formal relations began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 1950's[52] See Australia–Cambodia relations
  • Australia has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Canberra.[29]

Country with no relations

There are 17 countries that haven't establish any diplomatic relations with Cambodia:

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Deth, Sok Udom, and Serkan Bulut, eds. Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2017; comprehensive coverage) full book online freeШаблон:Dead linkШаблон:Cbignore.
    • Path Kosal, "Introduction: Cambodia's Political History and Foreign Relations, 1945-1998" pp 1–26
  • Acharya, Amitav. The Making of Southeast Asia: International Relations of A Region (Cornell UP, 2012)
  • Chandler, David. The Tragedy of Cambodian History: Politics, War, and Revolution since 1945 (Yale UP, 1991)
  • Ciorciari, John D. "Cambodia in 2019: Backing Further into a Corner." Asian Survey 60.1 (2020): 125–131. online
  • Clymer, Kenton. Troubled Relations: The United States and Cambodia since 1870 (Northern Illinois UP, 2007).
  • Leighton, Marian Kirsch. "Perspectives on the Vietnam-Cambodia border conflict." Asian Survey 18.5 (1978): 448–457. online
  • Leng, Thearith. "2016: A Promising Year for Cambodia?." Southeast Asian Affairs (2017): 133–146. online
  • Morris, Stephen J. Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia: Political culture and the causes of war (Stanford University Press, 1999).
  • Peou, Sorpong. "Cambodia in 2018: a year of setbacks and successes." Southeast Asian Affairs 2019.1 (2019): 104–119. online
  • Richardson, Sophie. China, Cambodia and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (Columbia UP, 2010)
  • Smith, Roger. Cambodia's Foreign Policy (Cornell UP, 1965).
  • Un, Kheang, and Jing Jing Luo. "Cambodia in 2019: Entrenching One-Party Rule and Asserting National Sovereignty in the Era of Shifting Global Geopolitics." Southeast Asian Affairs 2020.1 (2020): 117–134. online
  • Westad, Odd Arne, and Sophie Quinn-Judge, eds. The third Indochina war: conflict between China, Vietnam and Cambodia, 1972-79 (Routledge, 2006).
  • Womack, Brantly. "Asymmetry and systemic misperception: China, Vietnam and Cambodia during the 1970s." Journal of Strategic Studies 26.2 (2003): 92-119 online.

External links

Шаблон:Foreign relations of Cambodia Шаблон:Cambodia topics Шаблон:Asia in topic

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  1. ↑ Sok Udom Deth, and Serkan Bulut, eds. Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2017; comprehensive coverage) full book online freeШаблон:Dead linkШаблон:Cbignore.
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  25. ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Embassy of Cambodia in the United States
  27. ↑ Relations between Mexico and Vietnam and Cambodia (in Spanish)
  28. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Vietnam
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ ממלכת קמבודיה, באתר משרד החוץ
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ David Levinson, and Karen Christensen, eds. Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. (2002) 1:426–426.
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  39. ↑ 39,0 39,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ 42,0 42,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  48. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  49. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  50. ↑ 50,0 50,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  51. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  52. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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