Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Gabon

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed

Шаблон:Use dmy dates

Шаблон:Politics of Gabon

Файл:Diplomatic relations of Gabon.svg
Nations with which Gabon has diplomatic relations.

Gabon has followed a non-aligned policy, advocating dialogue in international affairs and recognizing both parts of divided countries. Since 1973, the number of countries establishing diplomatic relations with Gabon has doubled. In inter-African affairs, Gabon espouses development by evolution rather than revolution and favors regulated free enterprise as the system most likely to promote rapid economic growth. Concerned about stability in Central Africa and the potential for intervention, Gabon has been directly involved with mediation efforts in Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Angola, and former Zaire. In December 1999, through the mediation efforts of President Bongo, a peace accord was signed in the Republic of Congo between the government and most leaders of an armed rebellion. President Bongo has remained involved in the continuing Congolese peace process. Gabon has been a strong proponent of regional stability, and Gabonese armed forces played an important role in the UN Peacekeeping Mission to the Central African Republic (MINURCA).

Gabon is a member of the UN and some of its specialized and related agencies, including the World Bank; Organisation of African Unity (OAU); Central African Customs Union (UDEAC/CEMAC); EC association under Lome Convention; Communaute Financiere Africaine (CFA); Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC); Non-Aligned Movement; Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

Gabon is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 16 November 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 1974[1]
Шаблон:Flag 11 April 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 1973[2]
Шаблон:Flag 28 March 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2006[3]
Шаблон:Flag 26 April 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 1979 when Ambassador of Gabon to Angola Mr. Ignace Vane presented his credentials to President of Angola Dr. Agostinho Neto.[4]

Angola has an embassy in Libreville.

  • Gabon has an embassy in Luanda.
Шаблон:Flag 22 January 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1974[5]
Шаблон:Flag 9 March 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1994[6]

Шаблон:Flag 20 October 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1984 when Mr. A. R.Taylor, presented his letter of credence as non-resident Ambassador of Australia to Gabon.[7]
Шаблон:Flag 1 April 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1970[8]
Шаблон:Flag 1 October 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1996[9]
Шаблон:Flag 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1976.[10]
Шаблон:Flag 5 December 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1996.[11]
Шаблон:Flag 3 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1961[12]
Шаблон:Flag 29 October 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 October 1969 when Gabon's new Ambassador to Dahomey (Benin), M. Marcel Sandoungout, has presented his credentials to President Zinsou.[13]
Шаблон:Flag 21 September 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2011[14]
Шаблон:Flag 21 December 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 2006[15]
Шаблон:Flag 11 January 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1974[16]
  • Brazil has an embassy in Libreville.[17]
  • Gabon has an embassy in Brasília.
Шаблон:Flag 15 May 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 1976[18]
Шаблон:Flag 11 November 1965 Diplomatic relations were established on 11 November 1965.[19]

29 December 1969 first Ambassador of Gabon to Upper Volta Mr. Marcel Sandoungout has presented his letters of credence.[20]

Шаблон:Flag 26 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1975[21]
Шаблон:Flag February 1962

Both countries established diplomatic relations in February 1962[22]

Шаблон:Flag 7 December 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 2012 when Ambassador of Gabon with residence in Dakar Doctor Guy B. Nambo-Wezet, has presented his credentials to President of Cape Verde Jorge Carlos Fonseca.[24]
Шаблон:Flag 29 September 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 September 1978[25]
Шаблон:Flag 20 April 1974 See China-Gabon relations

On 20 April 1974, China established diplomatic relations with Gabon.[26]

  • China has an embassy in Libreville.
  • Gabon has an embassy in Beijing.
Шаблон:Flag 14 July 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 1981[27]
Шаблон:Flag 28 January 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1970[28]
Шаблон:Flag 30 December 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1966 when Ambassador of Gabon to Ivory Coast Mr. Simon Edan, has presented his credentials.[29]
Шаблон:Flag 22 October 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 2001[30]
Шаблон:Flag 26 March 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1974[31]
Шаблон:Flag 4 October 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1976[32]
Шаблон:Flag 14 March 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 2023[33]
Шаблон:Flag 17 March 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 March 2021[34]
Шаблон:Flag 11 November 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1980[35]
Шаблон:Flag 9 April 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1973[36]
Шаблон:Flag 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1968[37]

Gabon is involved in a maritime boundary dispute with Equatorial Guinea because of disputed sovereignty over islands in Corisco Bay.Шаблон:Citation needed

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Libreville.
  • Gabon has an embassy in Malabo.
Шаблон:Flag 13 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 2007.[38]
Шаблон:Flag 20 May 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1988[39]
Шаблон:Flag 18 August 1960 See France-Gabon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 August 1960[40]

Since independence, Gabon has been "one of France's closest allies in Africa".[41] As of 2008, around 10,000 French nationals lived and worked in Gabon, while the 6th Marine Infantry Battalion of the French military is also stationed there.

  • France has an embassy in Libreville and a consulate-general in Port-Gentil.
  • Gabon has an embassy in Paris.
Шаблон:Flag 1 September 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 2021[42]
Шаблон:Flag 19 September 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2011[43]
Шаблон:Flag 17 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 August 1960[44]
Шаблон:Flag April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations in April 1974.[45]
Шаблон:Flag 31 December 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 December 2022[46]
Шаблон:Flag 14 October 1981 See Haiti-Gabon relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 October 1981 when first ambassador of Haiti to Gabon with residence in Dakar Mr Victor Pierre Louis presented his credentials to President Bongo.[47]

Both countries have shared Franco-African relations

Шаблон:Flag 24 October 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 1988[48]
Шаблон:Flag See Gabon–India relations
Шаблон:Flag 3 June 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1982[51]
Шаблон:Flag 26 November 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 November 1974.[52]
Шаблон:Flag 15 December 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 2009 when Ambassador of the Gabonese Republic Mr. Omer Piankali has presented his letters of credence to President of Ireland.[53]
Шаблон:Flag 15 November 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1960 when was appointed first non-resident ambassador of Israel to Gabon Yerahmiel Ram Yaron.[54] But Gabon broke diplomatic relations with Israel on 29 October 1973[55] and diplomatic relations were re-established on 29 September 1993[56]
Шаблон:Flag 6 February 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 February 1963.[57]
Шаблон:Flag 23 October 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 October 1995[58]
Шаблон:Flag 23 May 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 May 2009.[59]
Шаблон:Flag 10 July 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1976 when first Ambassador of Gabon to Kenya Mr. Pierre Mebaley presented his credentials to President Kenyatta.[60]
Шаблон:Flag 5 March 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations in March 2014.[61]

Gabon and Kosovo have close and friendly relations.[62]

Шаблон:Flag 27 October 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1975[63]
Шаблон:Flag 31 October 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 October 1996.[64]
Шаблон:Flag 17 June 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 June 1975[65]
Шаблон:Flag 1 November 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 1973.[66]
Шаблон:Flag 3 March 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1994[67]
Шаблон:Flag 1 December 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1961[68]
Шаблон:Flag 20 March 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 March 2008[69]
Шаблон:Flag 10 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1976[70]
  • Gabon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[71]
  • Mexico is accredited to Gabon from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.[72]
Шаблон:Flag 28 March 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2011[73]
Шаблон:Flag 15 September 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 2014[74]
Шаблон:Flag 12 November 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 November 2012[75]
Шаблон:Flag 12 July 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1972[76]
Шаблон:Flag 5 December 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 2012 when Ambassador of the Gabonese Republic Mrs. Aichatou Sanni Aoudou presented his letters of credence to President of Mozambique Armando Emilio Guebuza.[77]
Шаблон:Flag 17 June 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 June 1985[78]
Шаблон:Flag 12 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 October 1961[12]
Шаблон:Flag 14 June 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 2021[79]
Шаблон:Flag 22 April 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 April 1968 when Gabon's first Ambassador to Niger , M. Moktar Abdoulaye Mbingt , presented his credentials to President Diori.[80]
Шаблон:Flag 18 January 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 January 1973[81]
  • Gabon has an embassy in Abuja.
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Libreville.
Шаблон:Flag 29 January 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 January 1974.[82]
Шаблон:Flag 13 November 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 2000.[83]
Шаблон:Flag 28 September 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1965[84]
Шаблон:Flag 30 March 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1981[85]
Шаблон:Flag February 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations in February 1974[86]
Шаблон:Flag 6 July 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1976.[87]
Шаблон:Flag 16 October 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 October 1976[88]
Шаблон:Flag 30 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1975[89]
Шаблон:Flag 25 November 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1979.[90]
Шаблон:Flag 21 September 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1972[91]
Шаблон:Flag 15 October 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 1973.[92]
Шаблон:Flag 5 January 2018

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 2018[93]

Шаблон:Flag January 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations in January 1974.[94]
Шаблон:Flag 4 October 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1973[95]
Шаблон:Flag 14 November 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1996 when has been accredited Ambassador of Gabon to Seychelles (resident in Pretoria) Mr. Paul Enembe Obame.[96]
Шаблон:Flag 6 February 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 February 2007[97]
Шаблон:Flag 15 October 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 1992[98]
  • Gabon has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has an embassy in Libreville.
Шаблон:Flag 1 October 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1962[99]
  • Gabon has an embassy in Seoul.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Libreville.
Шаблон:Flag 25 February 1964 See Gabon–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1964[100]

  • Gabon has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Libreville.
Шаблон:Flag 19 March 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 March 2021[101]
Шаблон:Flag April 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations in April 1973[102]
Шаблон:Flag 11 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1964 when appointed first Ambassador of Switzerland to Gabon (resident in Leopoldville) Mr. Arturo Marcionelli[103]
Шаблон:Flag 18 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1975[104]
Шаблон:Flag 1 April 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1976[105]
Шаблон:Flag 21 June 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 1968 when Ambassador of Gabon to Togo (resident in Abidjan) Mr. Abdoulaye M'Bingt presented his credentials.[106]
Шаблон:Flag 10 July 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1971 when the first Ambassador of Tunisia to Gabon M. Abdel Hamid Ammar, presented his letters of credentials to President Albert - Bernard Bongo.[107]
Шаблон:Flag 1 February 1963 See Gabon–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 February 1963 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Gabon (resident in Lagos) Mr. Fehmi Nuza.[108]

  • Gabon has an embassy in Ankara.[109]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Libreville.[109]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$38.9 million in 2018.[109]
Шаблон:Flag 24 June 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 2022[110]
Шаблон:Flag 4 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1975 when the Gabonese Ambassador to Uganda, Mr. Pierre Nebale, has presented his credentials to President Amin.[111]
Шаблон:Flag 1 September 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 1993[112]
Шаблон:Flag 17 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 August 1960[113]

See Gabon-United States relations

Файл:Embassy of Gabon, Washington, D.C.jpg
Embassy of Gabon in Washington, D.C.

Relations between the United States and Gabon are excellent. In 1987, President Omar Bongo made an official visit to Washington, DC. In September 2002, Secretary of State Colin Powell made a brief but historic visit to Gabon to highlight environmental protection and conservation in the Central Africa region. This was followed by a visit to the White House by President Bongo in May 2004. The United States imports a considerable percentage of Gabonese crude oil and manganese, and exports heavy construction equipment, aircraft, and machinery to Gabon. Through a modest International Military Education and Training program, the United States provides military training to members of the Gabonese armed forces each year. Other bilateral assistance includes the funding of small grants for qualified democracy and human rights, self-help, and cultural preservation projects. U.S. private capital has been attracted to Gabon since before its independence.

Шаблон:Flag 11 November 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1975[114]
Шаблон:Flag 21 August 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1985[115]
Шаблон:Flag 18 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1975[116]
Шаблон:Flag 27 August 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 August 1990[117]

Notable

Шаблон:Empty section

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Africa in topic Шаблон:Foreign relations of Gabon Шаблон:Gabon topics

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Gabon threatens France with tit-for-tat deportation by Antoine Lawson, Reuters, 4 March 2008
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  48. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  49. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  50. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  51. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  52. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  53. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  54. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  55. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  56. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  57. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  58. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  59. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  60. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  61. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  62. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  63. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  64. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  65. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  66. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  67. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  68. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  69. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  70. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  71. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  72. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  73. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  74. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  75. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  76. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  77. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  78. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  79. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  80. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  81. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  82. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  83. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  84. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  85. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  86. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  87. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  88. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  89. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  90. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  91. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  92. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  93. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  94. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  95. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  96. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  97. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  98. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  99. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  100. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  101. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  102. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  103. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  104. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  105. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  106. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  107. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  108. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  109. ↑ 109,0 109,1 109,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  110. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  111. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  112. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  113. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  114. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  115. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  116. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  117. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Foreign_relations_of_Gabon&oldid=14740731