Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Lesotho

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Politics of Lesotho

Файл:Diplomatic relations of Lesotho.svg
Nations with which Lesotho has diplomatic relations.

Lesotho's geographic location makes it extremely vulnerable to political and economic developments in South Africa. Its capital is the small city of Maseru. It is a member of many regional economic organizations including the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Lesotho also is active in the United Nations, the Organisation of African Unity, now the African Union, the Non-Aligned Movement, and many other international organizations. In addition to the Republic of Korea, the United States, South Africa, Ireland, People's Republic of China, Libya, and the European Union all currently retain resident diplomatic missions in Lesotho. Foreign relations of Lesotho are administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Relations.

Lesotho has historically maintained generally close ties with the Republic of Ireland (Lesotho's largest bilateral aid donor), the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and other Western states. Although Lesotho decided in 1990 to break relations with the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.) and re-establish relations with the Republic of China (commonly known by its main island as Taiwan), it had restored ties with the P.R.C. in 1994.

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag 1983[2]
  • Lesotho is represented in Angola through its embassy in South Africa.[3]
Шаблон:Flag April 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations in April 1973[4]
  • Lesotho is represented in Angola through its embassy in South Africa.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 14 April 2016
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 April 2016 when Ambassador of Burkina Faso to Lesotho with residence in Pretoria, Mme. Salamata Sawadogo/Tapsoba presented his credentials to King Letsie III.[5]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 29 October 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 October 1968[6]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Cabo Verde through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in the Central African Republic through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Comoros through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Angola through its embassy in South Africa.[3]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Djibouti through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 31 May 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1973[7]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Equatorial Guinea through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 21 June 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 2015 when Mr. Saleh Omar, Eritrean Ambassador to South Africa, has presented his credentials to King of Lesotho Letsie III.[8]
  • Lesotho is represented in Eritrea through its embassy in Kuwait.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 12 February 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1976[9]
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Gabon through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 24 November 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 1966[10]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Guinea is represented in Lesotho through its embassy in South Africa.[11]
Шаблон:Flag 28 October 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 October 1968[12]
Шаблон:Flag June 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations in June 1968.[13]
Шаблон:Flag 4 July 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1974[14]
Шаблон:Flag The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and Lesotho formerly had a diplomatic mission in Tripoli.[15]
Шаблон:Flag 7 December 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1971[16]
Шаблон:Flag 4 February 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 February 1967[17]
  • Lesotho is represented in Malawi through its embassy in South Africa.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 9 March 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 2017 when first Ambassador of Mauritania to Lesotho M. Mohamed Ould Hanani presented his credentials to King Letsie III.[18]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Mauritius through its embassy in South Africa.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 1990[19]
  • The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[20]
Шаблон:Flag 9 September 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1975[21]
  • Lesotho is represented in Mozambique through its embassy in South Africa.[3]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Namibia through its embassy in South Africa.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 17 August 2017
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 August 2017 when Ambassador of Niger to Lesotho Mrs. Rakiatou Mayaki presented his credentials to King Letsie III.[22]
Шаблон:Flag November 1971[23]
  • Diplomatic relations between the two countries are described as 'positive'.[24]
Шаблон:Flag 1983[25]
  • Lesotho is represented in Rwanda through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic through its embassy in Kuwait.[3]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in São Tomé and Príncipe through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in the Seychelles through its embassy in South Africa.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 22 October 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1968[6]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Somalia through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 21 May 1992[26] See Lesotho–South Africa relations
Шаблон:Flag The countries signed a memorandum of understanding in 2018 in the fields of political consulation and social development.[27]
Шаблон:Flag 23 January 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1970 when first High Commissioner of Lesotho, Mr. P. A. Mabathoana, presented credentils to President Nyerere[28]
  • Lesotho is represented in Tanzania through its embassy in Ethiopia.[3]
Шаблон:Flag 1 December 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 2000[29]
Шаблон:Flag 4 October 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1968[6]
Шаблон:Flag 19 September 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1973[30]
Шаблон:Flag 1 July 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on Шаблон:Dts[31]
  • Lesotho is represented in Zimbabwe through its embassy in South Africa.[3]

Elsewhere

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 19 May 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 May 1999[32]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Australia is represented in Lesotho through its high commission in South Africa.[33]
Шаблон:Flag See Austria–Lesotho relations
Шаблон:Flag 28 September 2012 Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Kingdom of Lesotho were established on September 28, 2012.[34]
Шаблон:Flag 24 July 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 1983[35]
Шаблон:Flag The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[36]
Шаблон:Flag 4 March 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1983[37]
Шаблон:Flag 25 November 1979
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1979.[38]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Шаблон:Flag 2020
  • Diplomatic relations were established in 2020.[39]
Шаблон:Flag
Шаблон:Flag 1975
  • Mohlabi Kenneth Tsekoa visited Brazil in 2010
Шаблон:Flag 30 March 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 2000[41]
Шаблон:Flag 10 July 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1980[42]
Шаблон:Flag 1966 See Canada–Lesotho relations
Шаблон:Flag 25 August 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 August 1998[45]
Шаблон:Flag 30 April 1983 See China-Lesotho relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1983,[46] but broke off 7 April 1990 and re-established on 12 January 1994

Шаблон:Flag 17 April 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1998[47]
Шаблон:Flag 17 April 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1998[48]
Шаблон:Flag 6 November 1998

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 November 1998.[49][50]

Шаблон:Flag 14 June 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1979[51]
Шаблон:Flag 25 February 2004
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 2004.[52]
  • Cyprus is represented in Lesotho through its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.[53]
  • Lesotho is represented in Cyprus via parallel accreditation of its High Commission in London.[54]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Шаблон:Flag 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1982[55]
Шаблон:Flag 1970[22]
  • Lesotho is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Ireland.[56]
Шаблон:Flag 2 November 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 November 2023.[57]
Шаблон:Flag 26 September 2012

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2012[58]

Шаблон:Flag 1 February 1979[59] See Finland–Lesotho relations
Шаблон:Flag 21 August 1967[60] The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[61]
Шаблон:Flag 23 September 2013

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2013.[62]

Шаблон:Flag 1966[63]
Шаблон:Flag 31 January 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1977[65]
Шаблон:Flag 25 August 1979
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 25 August 1979.[67]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Шаблон:Flag 11 March 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 November 1993[68]
Шаблон:Flag 29 March 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1983[69]
  • Hungary is represented in Lesotho through its embassy in South Africa.[70]
Шаблон:Flag 24 August 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1983[71]
Шаблон:Flag 8 June 1971[72] See India–Lesotho relations
  • The High Commission in Pretoria has been concurrently accredited to Lesotho.[73]
  • Lesotho has a High Commission in New Delhi.[74]
Шаблон:Flag 4 November 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 November 1993[75]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Iraq through its embassy in Kuwait.[76]
Шаблон:Flag 15 December 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1971.[77]
  • Lesotho is represented in Iran through its embassy in Kuwait.[76]
Шаблон:Flag 14 June 2005[78]

Lesotho has significant relations with Ireland. On 13 November 1997, Liz O'Donnell (Irish Minister for State) spoke about the relationship between the two nations and Ireland's future commitment towards Lesotho. The Irish Prime Minister, Bertie Ahern visited Lesotho in 2000.[79] This relationship was further strengthened by a visit from the then President of Ireland Mary McAleese between 14 and 16 June 2006 on her speech about the long-standing relationship with Lesotho and shared history between both nations.[80]

The Irish Government has donated aid to Lesotho since 1975. Donations to Lesotho is Ireland's longest running aid programme.[81] On 14 February 2005, Lesotho announced that Ireland is the largest bilateral donor with financial support in excess of M70 million in each of the past three years.[82] Ireland also supports Lesotho's Flying Doctor Service, education, sanitation, water and various health such as the Fight against AIDS with the Clinton Foundation.[83]

Шаблон:Flag 4 October 1966

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1966[84]

Шаблон:Flag
  • Italy is represented in Lesotho through its embassy in South Africa.[85]
Шаблон:Flag 19 October 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 October 1979[86]
Шаблон:Flag 29 July 1971[87]
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 1971.[88]
  • Japan is represented in Lesotho via parallel accreditation of its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[89]
Шаблон:Flag 2 April 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 April 2015[90]
Шаблон:Flag 30 April 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1973[91]
Шаблон:Flag 20 July 2017

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 2017.[92]

Шаблон:Flag 10 February 2014

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 February 2014.[93]

Шаблон:Flag 1 September 2005

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 2005.[94]

Шаблон:Flag 20 July 2000

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 2000.[95]

Шаблон:Flag The countries maintain diplomatic relations.[96]
Шаблон:Flag 31 March 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1988[97]
Шаблон:Flag 29 March 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 2021[98]
Шаблон:Flag 11 April 2006
Шаблон:Flag 14 November 1975[100]
  • Lesotho is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[101]
  • Mexico is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[102]
Шаблон:Flag 15 July 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July 1985.[103]
Шаблон:Flag 2 July 1985

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July 1985.[104]

Шаблон:Flag 23 September 2013

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2013.[105]

Шаблон:Flag 18 May 2010

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 2010.[106]

Шаблон:Flag
  • Both countries maintain diplomatic relations.[107]
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 2000[108]
  • New Zealand is represented in Lesotho through its high commission in South Africa.[109]
Шаблон:Flag 14 June 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1983[110]
Шаблон:Flag 3 September 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1998[111]
Шаблон:Flag 8 May 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 May 1976.[112]
Шаблон:Flag 4 July 1984[113]

Pakistan and Lesotho maintain trade links. Pakistan is also a leading trainer of Lesotho Defense Force. Both Countries maintain honorary consulates in each other's country. Both Pakistan and Lesotho are members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Шаблон:Flag 30 September 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 2021[114]
Шаблон:Flag 21 July 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 1989[115]
Шаблон:Flag 15 April 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 1998[116]
Шаблон:Flag 20 December 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 1978[117]
Шаблон:Flag 29 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1976[118]
Шаблон:Flag 10 April 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 2001[119]
Шаблон:Flag 1 May 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 May 1975.[120]

Шаблон:Flag 1 February 1980[121]

During the 1980s, the Soviet Union and Lesotho developed closer relations. In 1992, Lesotho recognised the Russian Federation as the successor state to the Soviet Union. From 2004 to 2007 Monyane Moleleki, who had studied at the Moscow State University, was Lesotho's Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Шаблон:Flag 30 November 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 2010.[122]
Шаблон:Flag 20 August 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 2021.[123]
Шаблон:Flag 1972

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1972.[124]

Шаблон:Flag 12 January 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1990.[125]
Шаблон:Flag 8 May 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 May 1995.[126]
Шаблон:Flag 7 December 1966[127]

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Korea and Lesotho is 7 December 1966 and in 2011 Bilateral Trade were Exports $27,330,000, Imports: $290,000.[128]

Шаблон:Flag 14 July 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 2000.[129]
Шаблон:Flag 3 May 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 1976.[130]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Lesotho is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Ireland.[56]
Шаблон:Flag 22 August 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 August 1967[131]
Шаблон:Flag 17 April 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1989[132]
Шаблон:Flag
  • Burkina Faso and Lesotho maintain diplomatic relations.[133]
Шаблон:Flag 1980[134]
Шаблон:Flag 1 June 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 June 2000[136]
Шаблон:Flag The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[137]
Шаблон:Flag 4 October 1966

Lesotho was previously the British protectorate of Basutoland prior to gaining independence in 1966. Since then Lesotho has been a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and maintained strong relations with the United Kingdom, exchanging High Commissioners between respective governments. The United Kingdom has maintained its status as one of Lesotho's major defence equipment suppliers as well as significant investment coming from the United Kingdom to help in the prevention and management of AIDS/HIV as well as other infrastructure projects.

Шаблон:Flag 4 October 1966[138] See Lesotho-United States relations

The United States was one of the first four countries to establish an embassy in Maseru after Lesotho gained its independence from Great Britain in 1966. Since this time, Lesotho and the United States have consistently maintained warm bilateral relations. In 1996, the United States closed its bilateral aid program in Lesotho. The Southern African regional office of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in Gaborone, Botswana now administers most of the U.S. assistance to Lesotho, which totalled approximately $2 million in FY 2004. Total U.S. aid to Lesotho is over $69 million, including humanitarian food assistance. The Peace Corps has operated in Lesotho since 1969.About 69 Peace Corps volunteers concentrate in the sectors of health, agriculture, education, rural community development, and the environment. The Government of Lesotho encourages greater American participation in commercial life and welcomes interest from potential U.S. investors and suppliers. In 2007, the Government of Lesotho signed a compact with the Millennium Challenge Corporation to provide $362.5 million in support to develop Lesotho's water sector, healthcare infrastructure, and private sector.

Шаблон:StateDept[139]

Шаблон:Flag 26 May 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1998[140]
Шаблон:Flag 26 June 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 1983[141]
Шаблон:Flag 6 January 1998

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1998.[142]

Notable people

  • Lefa Mokotjo (1999–2005), ambassador of the Kingdom of Lesotho to the People's Republic of China

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Foreign relations of Lesotho Шаблон:Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations Шаблон:Africa in topic

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