Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Luxembourg
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Politics of LuxembourgThe Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has long been a prominent supporter of European political and economic integration. In 1921, Luxembourg and Belgium formed the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU) to create an inter-exchangeable currency and a common customs regime. Post-war, Luxembourg became a founding member state of the United Nations, and dropped its policy of neutrality to become a founding member state of NATO. Luxembourg expanded its support for European integration, becoming a founding member state of the Benelux Economic Union (today's Benelux Union), and one of the "inner six" founding member states of the three European Communities; the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), and the European Economic Community (EEC). Subsequently, Luxembourg became a founding member state of the European Union (EU) when the EEC and ECSC were incorporated into it in 1993. Luxembourg is a founding member of the Schengen Area, abolishing internal borders amongst its member states, named after the Luxembourg village where the original agreement — since incorporated into EU law — was signed in 1985. At the same time, the majority of Luxembourgers have consistently believed that European unity makes sense only in the context of a dynamic transatlantic relationship, and thus have traditionally pursued a pro-NATO, pro-US foreign policy.
Luxembourg is the site of the European Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank, the European Court of Auditors, the secretariat of the European Parliament, the Statistical Office of the European Commission (Eurostat), and other EU bodies.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Luxembourg maintains diplomatic relations with:
Bilateral relations
Africa
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 21 January 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established on 21 January 1964[147] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 14 May 2002 | Diplomatic relations were established on 14 May 2002[148] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 17 September 1968 | Diplomatic relations were established on 17 September 1968[149] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 29 January 1963 | Diplomatic relations were established on 29 January 1963[60]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 29 April 1965 | Diplomatic relations were established on 29 April 1965[150] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 7 June 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 June 1962[151] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 31 March 1977 | Diplomatic relations were established on 31 March 1977[152]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 12 June 1963 | Diplomatic relations were established on 12 June 1963[153] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 28 April 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established on 28 April 1964[64] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1 February 1978 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 February 1978[154] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 7 September 1965 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 September 1965[155] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 10 June 1967 | Diplomatic relations were established on 10 June 1967[71] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 29 January 1963 | Diplomatic relations were established on 29 January 1963[60] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 14 November 1935 | Diplomatic relations were established on 14 November 1935[156] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 19 March 1980 | Diplomatic relations were established on 19 March 1980 when accredited first Ambassador of Ethiopia to Luxembourg (resident in Brussels) Dr. Ghebray Berhane[157]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1 December 1961 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 December 1961[158] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 April 1975 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 April 1975[159] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 21 February 1968 | Diplomatic relations were established on 21 February 1968[160] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 12 September 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established on 12 September 1962[161] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 7 December 1979 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 December 1979[105] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 20 January 1961 | Diplomatic relations were established on 20 January 1961[162] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 13 January 1967 | Diplomatic relations were established on 13 January 1967[163] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 28 October 1980 | Diplomatic relations were established on 28 October 1980[164] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 December 1965 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 December 1965[165] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 20 September 1961 | Diplomatic relations were established on 20 September 1961[166] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 28 February 1973 | Diplomatic relations were established on 28 February 1973[167] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 11 April 1958 | Diplomatic relations were established on 11 April 1958[168] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 7 January 1988 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 January 1988[169] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 18 December 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established on 18 December 1962[170]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 29 December 1975 | Diplomatic relations were established on 29 December 1975[171] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 27 October 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established on 27 October 1964[172] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 13 June 1968 | Diplomatic relations were established on 13 June 1968[173]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 17 February 1989 | Diplomatic relations were established on 17 February 1989[174] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 13 October 1970 | Diplomatic relations were established on 13 October 1970[175] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 27 September 2013 | Diplomatic relations were established on 27 September 2013[176] First time countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1967[177] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 22 December 2011 | Diplomatic relations were established on 22 December 2011[178] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 3 May 1984 | Diplomatic relations were established on 3 May 1984[114] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 7 March 1972 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 March 1972[179] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 28 April 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established on 28 April 1964[64] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 December 1981 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 December 1981[113] |
Americas
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 26 September 2007 | Diplomatic relations were established on 26 September 2007[180] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 29 June 1937 | Diplomatic relations were established on 29 June 1937[181]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 28 September 2007 | Diplomatic relations were established on 28 September 2007[182] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 5 May 1977 | Diplomatic relations were established on 5 May 1977[183] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 May 2008 |
Diplomatic relations were established on May 15, 2008.[184] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 21 December 1990 | Diplomatic relations were established on 21 December 1990[185] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 April 1911 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 April 1911[12]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 3 January 1945 | Diplomatic relations were established on 3 January 1945[186]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 24 January 1938 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 January 1938[189]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 21 April 1971 | Diplomatic relations were established on 21 April 1971[190] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 29 January 1963 | Diplomatic relations were established on 29 January 1963[60] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 25 November 1942 | Diplomatic relations were established on 25 November 1942[191] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1 May 1979 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 May 1979[192] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 25 May 2005 | Diplomatic relations were established on 25 May 2005[193] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 26 April 1991 | Diplomatic relations were established on 26 April 1991[194] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 17 June 2009 | Diplomatic relations were established on 17 June 2009[195] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 6 July 1978 | Diplomatic relations were established on 6 July 1978[196] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 2 January 1963 | Diplomatic relations were established on 2 January 1963[197] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 8 January 1947 | See Luxembourg–Mexico relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 8 January 1947[198] In 1980, Prime Minister Pierre Werner paid an official visit to Mexico. In March 1996, Grand Duke Jean paid a visit to Mexico. During the Grand Duke's visit, both nations signed an Air Transportation Agreement. In April 2019, Prime Minister Xavier Bettel paid an official visit to Mexico and met with President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.[199][200] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 7 July 1976 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 July 1976[95]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 12 November 1985 | Diplomatic relations were established on 12 November 1985[203] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 26 February 1965 | Diplomatic relations were established on 26 February 1965[204] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 14 June 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established on 14 June 1962[205] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 18 June 2009 | Diplomatic relations were established on 18 June 2009[206] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 23 September 2009 | Diplomatic relations were established on 23 September 2009[207] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 26 September 2007 | Diplomatic relations were established on 26 September 2007[208] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1 February 2010 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 February 2010[209] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 17 December 1969 | Diplomatic relations were established on 17 December 1969[210] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 17 July 1903 | Diplomatic relations were established on 17 July 1903[211] The United States, fighting on the Allied side, contributed to Luxembourg's liberation in World War I and World War II. More than 5,000 American soldiers, including U.S. Army General George S. Patton, are buried at the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial near the capital of Luxembourg City, and there are monuments in many towns to American liberators. The strong U.S.-Luxembourg relationship is expressed both bilaterally and through common membership in NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 6 January 1934 | Diplomatic relations were established on 6 January 1934[212] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 14 March 1950 | Diplomatic relations were established on 14 March 1950[213] |
Asia
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 13 January 2005 | Diplomatic relations were established on 13 January 2005[214] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 11 June 1992 |
Diplomatic relations were established on 11 June 1992[215]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1 June 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 June 1992[216] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 24 March 1980 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 March 1980[217] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 20 November 1973 | Diplomatic relations were established on 20 November 1973[218] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1 December 2011 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 December 2011[219] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 18 July 2003 | Diplomatic relations were established on 18 July 2003[220] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 May 2002 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 May 2002[221] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 16 November 1972 | Diplomatic relations were established on 16 November 1972[222]
See China–Luxembourg relations
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 17 October 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 17 October 1992[223] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1 July 1948 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 July 1948[33] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 8 January 1952 | Diplomatic relations were established on 8 January 1952[225] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 23 May 1936 | Diplomatic relations were established on 23 May 1936[226] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 12 March 1952 | Diplomatic relations were established on 12 March 1952[227] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 16 January 1950 |
Diplomatic relations were established on 16 January 1950[228] In November 1947, Luxembourg voted in favor of the partition plan to create a Jewish state.
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 24 November 1927 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 November 1927[229]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 5 December 1973 | Diplomatic relations were established on 5 December 1973[230] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 29 June 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 29 June 1992[231] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 8 March 1980 | Diplomatic relations were established on 8 March 1980[232] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 26 May 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 26 May 1992[233] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 25 September 1997 | Diplomatic relations were established on 25 September 1997[234] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 21 November 1950 | Diplomatic relations were established on 21 November 1950[235] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 June 1967 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 June 1967[236] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 11 July 1988 | Diplomatic relations were established on 11 July 1988[237] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 13 July 1976 | Diplomatic relations were established on 13 July 1976[238] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 31 July 2012 | Diplomatic relations were established on 31 July 2012[239] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 27 November 1975 | Diplomatic relations were established on 27 November 1975[240] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 5 March 2001 | Diplomatic relations were established on 5 March 2001[241] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 September 1980 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 September 1980[242] |
| Шаблон:Flag | See Luxembourg–Palestine relations
| |
| Шаблон:Flag | 26 May 1961 | Diplomatic relations were established on 26 May 1961[243] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 3 May 1980 | Diplomatic relations were established on 3 May 1980[244] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 10 December 1977 | Diplomatic relations were established on 10 December 1977[245] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 17 March 1975 | Diplomatic relations were established on 17 March 1975[246] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 16 March 1962 |
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 27 July 1972 | Diplomatic relations were established on 27 July 1972[249] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 24 July 1953 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 July 1953[250] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 22 May 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 22 May 1992[251] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 16 June 1959 | Diplomatic relations were established on 16 June 1959[252] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 27 September 2007 | Diplomatic relations were established on 27 September 2007[253] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 10 July 1946 | See Luxembourg–Turkey relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 10 July 1946[254] Bilateral relations between the Republic of Turkey and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg gained momentum with the opening of a Turkish Embassy in Luxembourg in 1987.[255]
There are 500 ethnic Turk's living in Luxembourg, 200 of whom have dual citizenship. The trade volume between the two States had reached $217 million in 2011.[255] Luxembourg strongly supports Turkey's candidacy as a full European Union member.[256][257] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 2 October 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 2 October 1992[258] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 6 May 1980 | Diplomatic relations were established on 6 May 1980[259] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 10 June 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 10 June 1992[260] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 November 1973 | See Luxembourg–Vietnam relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 15 November 1973[261]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 10 December 1979 | Diplomatic relations were established on 10 December 1979[262] |
Europe
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 February 1972 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 February 1972[263] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 7 April 1995 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 April 1995[264] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 30 January 1891 | Diplomatic relations were established on 30 January 1891[5]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 9 July 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 9 July 1992[265] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 18 April 1892 | See Belgium–Luxembourg relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 18 April 1892[5]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 12 April 1994 | Diplomatic relations were established on 12 April 1994[266] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 16 December 1956 | Diplomatic relations were established on 16 December 1956[267] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 29 April 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 29 April 1992[268] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 3 March 1970 | Diplomatic relations were established on 3 March 1970[269] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 24 April 1922 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 April 1922[270]Шаблон:See also
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 4 June 1906 | Diplomatic relations were established on 4 June 1906[273]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 29 August 1991 |
Luxembourg recognised Estonia on February 22, 1923, and re-recognised Estonia on August 27, 1991.Шаблон:Clarify[275] Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on August 29, 1991[276] In 1937, a prominent Estonian political leader Artur Sirk, while a fugitive in Luxembourg was found dead, having apparently committed suicide by jumping out a second-story window. Although the Luxembourg Gendarmerie report assumed suicide, because of inconsistencies in the report, the Estonian chargé d'affaires in Paris, Rudolph Mollerson was sent to investigate.[277] Estonian historians including Pusta[278] and Tomingas[279] have argued that the death was an act of defenestration by agents of the first President of Estonia, Konstantin Päts. As of December 31, 2007, foreign investments made in Estonia originating from Luxembourg totaled 225 million EUR accounting for 2% of the total volume of foreign direct investments. There are about 300 Estonians living in Luxembourg.[275] An Estonian cultural association was founded in 1998.[280] Estonian President Arnold Rüütel made a state visit to Luxembourg in May 2003,[275][281] prime minister Andrus Ansip's in 2006.Luxembourgish Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker visited Estonia in 1999 and 2007.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 25 October 1921 |
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| Шаблон:Flag | 15 December 1890 | See France–Luxembourg relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 15 December 1890[5]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 8 January 1891 | See Germany–Luxembourg relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 8 January 1891[5]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1933[22] |
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| Шаблон:Flag | 9 February 1891 | Diplomatic relations were established on 9 February 1891[5] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 17 July 1923 | Diplomatic relations were established on 17 July 1923[292]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 30 July 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established on 30 July 1962[293] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 20 December 1961 | Diplomatic relations were established on 20 December 1961[294]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 7 February 1891 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 February 1891[296]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 16 June 2011 |
Diplomatic relations were established on 16 June 2011[299] Luxembourg recognized the independence of Kosovo on 21 February 2008.[300]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 29 January 1992 | Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on 29 January 1992 and first time established relations on 14 October 1922[301] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 6 November 2000 | Diplomatic relations were established on 6 November 2000[302] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 2 July 1992 |
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| Шаблон:Flag | 3 June 1969 | Diplomatic relations were established on 3 June 1969[305]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 16 June 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 16 June 1992[306] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 18 December 1947 | Diplomatic relations were established on 18 December 1947[307] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 21 September 2006 | Diplomatic relations were established on 21 September 2006[308] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 4 March 1891 | Diplomatic relations were established on 4 March 1891[5]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 19 September 1994 | Diplomatic relations were established on 19 September 1994[309] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 April 1931 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 April 1931[310] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 18 April 1921 | See Luxembourg–Poland relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 18 April 1921[311]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 22 July 1891 | Diplomatic relations were established on 22 July 1891[5]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 5 December 1910 |
Diplomatic relations were established on 5 December 1910[312]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 7 March 1891 | See Luxembourg–Russia relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 7 March 1891[314][5]
Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and the United Nations. In the history of bilateral relations, the first Russian president to come on an official visit to Luxembourg was Vladimir Putin on 24 May 2007. As bilateral trade had more than tripled from US$66.6 million in 2003 to US$228.3 million in 2006, time had come to strengthen the ties between the two countries, energy and finance being the key areas of cooperation between Russia and Luxembourg. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 26 September 2000 | Diplomatic relations were established on 26 September 2000[315] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 23 August 1927 | Diplomatic relations were established on 23 August 1927[316] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1 January 1993 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 January 1993[317] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 11 March 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 11 March 1992[318] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 18 February 1891 | See Luxembourg–Spain relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 18 February 1891[5]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 25 January 1923 | Diplomatic relations were established on 25 January 1923[319] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 24 November 1917 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 November 1917[13]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1 July 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 July 1992[320] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 8 June 1891 | Diplomatic relations were established on 8 June 1891[5]
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Oceania
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 18 September 1970 | Diplomatic relations were established on 18 September 1970[78]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | January 1971 | Diplomatic relations were established in January 1971[322] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 20 July 1993 | Diplomatic relations were established on 20 July 1993[323] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 24 April 2008 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 April 2008[324] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 21 May 2010 | Diplomatic relations were established on 21 May 2010[325] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 3 December 1970 | Diplomatic relations were established on 3 December 1970[326]
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 16 February 2012 | Diplomatic relations were established on 16 February 2012[327] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 15 October 1977 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 October 1977[328] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 2 June 2009 | Diplomatic relations were established on 2 June 2009[329] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 19 November 2010 | Diplomatic relations were established on 19 November 2010[330] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1 November 1976 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 November 1976[331] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 16 September 2009 | Diplomatic relations were established on 16 September 2009[332] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 24 September 2010 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 September 2010[333] |
Relations by organization
NATO
United Nations
See also
- List of diplomatic missions in Luxembourg
- List of diplomatic missions of Luxembourg
- List of ambassadors to Luxembourg
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg)
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Citation
- Шаблон:Cite journal
External links
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Luxembourg
- Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade about the relations with Luxembourg Шаблон:Webarchive
- Шаблон:Cite web
Шаблон:Foreign relations of Luxembourg Шаблон:Luxembourg topics Шаблон:Foreign relations of Europe
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,00 5,01 5,02 5,03 5,04 5,05 5,06 5,07 5,08 5,09 5,10 5,11 5,12 5,13 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 22,0 22,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 60,0 60,1 60,2 60,3 60,4 60,5 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 64,0 64,1 64,2 64,3 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 71,0 71,1 Шаблон:Cite book
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- ↑ 103,00 103,01 103,02 103,03 103,04 103,05 103,06 103,07 103,08 103,09 103,10 103,11 103,12 103,13 103,14 103,15 103,16 103,17 103,18 103,19 103,20 103,21 103,22 103,23 103,24 103,25 103,26 103,27 103,28 103,29 103,30 103,31 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 113,0 113,1 Шаблон:Cite book
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