Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Oman

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Politics of Oman When Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said assumed power in 1970, Oman had limited contacts with the outside world, including neighbouring Arab states. A special treaty relationship permitted the United Kingdom close involvement in Oman's civil and military affairs. Ties with the United Kingdom remained very close throughout Sultan Qaboos' reign, along with strong ties to the United States.

The Sultanate of Oman is the oldest independent state in the Arab World. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia on the western side, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the northwest and Yemen in the southwest. Oman has two enclaves (Madha and the Musandam peninsula) within the land borders of the UAE. Oman also has maritime borders with Iran and Pakistan. The Arabian Sea lies to Oman's southeast and the Gulf of Oman to the northeast. Although partially under Portuguese occupation during the 16th to mid-17th century, Oman had its own empire in East Africa from the early 18th to the mid-19th century. Oman has a population of 4.2 million (2018). Foreign expatriates are estimated to make up to 45 per cent of the population. Administratively, Oman is divided into six regions. Its national day, 18 November, is the birthday of the former Sultan, HM Qaboos bin Said Al-Said. Oman's capital is Muscat on the northern coast.

Political overview

Since 1970, Oman has pursued a moderate foreign policy and expanded its diplomatic relations dramatically. It supported the 1979 Camp David accords and was one of three Arab League states, along with Somalia and Sudan, which did not break relations with Egypt after the signing of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty in 1979. During the Persian Gulf crisisШаблон:Which?, Oman assisted the United Nations coalition effort. Oman has developed close ties to its neighbours; it joined the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council when it was established in 1980.

Oman has traditionally supported Middle East peace initiatives, as it did those in 1983. In April 1994, Oman hosted the plenary meeting of the Water Working Group of the peace process, the first Persian Gulf state to do so.

Файл:Sixth International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Intifada, Tehran (1).jpg
The Sixth International Conference in support of the Palestinian Intifada, Tehran, 21 February 2017

During the Cold War period, Oman avoided relations with communist countries because of the communist support for the insurgency in Dhofar. In recent years, Oman has undertaken diplomatic initiatives in the Central Asian republics, particularly in Kazakhstan, where it is involved in a joint oil pipeline project. In addition, Oman maintains good relations with Iran, its north-eastern neighbor across the Gulf of Oman, and the two countries regularly exchange delegations. Oman is an active member in international and regional organizations, notably the Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Its foreign policy is overseen by its Foreign Ministry.

In 2023, Oman established foreign relations with the Holy See, with a signing ceremony taking place at the in New York City.[1]

International disputes

Шаблон:See also The northern boundary with the United Arab Emirates has not been bilaterally defined; the northern section in the Musandam Peninsula is an administrative boundary.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Oman maintains diplomatic relations with:

Файл:Diplomatic relations of Oman.svg
# Country Date[2][3]
1 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[4]
2 Шаблон:Flag 25 July 1971[5]
3 Шаблон:Flag 26 August 1971[6]
4 Шаблон:Flag 15 October 1971[7]
5 Шаблон:Flag 14 December 1971[8]
6 Шаблон:Flag December 1971
7 Шаблон:Flag 1971
8 Шаблон:Flag 1 January 1972
9 Шаблон:Flag 1 January 1972
10 Шаблон:Flag 5 January 1972[9]
11 Шаблон:Flag 26 January 1972[10]
12 Шаблон:Flag 17 April 1972[11]
13 Шаблон:Flag 8 May 1972[12]
14 Шаблон:Flag 16 May 1972[13]
15 Шаблон:Flag 11 June 1972[14]
16 Шаблон:Flag 13 June 1972
17 Шаблон:Flag 27 June 1972[15]
18 Шаблон:Flag 10 November 1972[16]
19 Шаблон:Flag 27 November 1972[17]
20 Шаблон:Flag 1972
21 Шаблон:Flag 2 January 1973[18]
22 Шаблон:Flag 10 March 1973[19]
23 Шаблон:Flag 1 April 1973[20]
24 Шаблон:Flag 1 April 1973[21]
25 Шаблон:Flag 18 June 1973[22]
26 Шаблон:Flag 12 September 1973[23]
27 Шаблон:Flag 1 October 1973[24]
28 Шаблон:Flag 19 December 1973[25]
29 Шаблон:Flag 2 February 1974[26]
30 Шаблон:Flag 15 March 1974[27]
31 Шаблон:Flag 28 March 1974
32 Шаблон:Flag 1 May 1974
33 Шаблон:Flag 4 May 1974[28]
34 Шаблон:Flag 12 May 1974
35 Шаблон:Flag 22 May 1974[29]
36 Шаблон:Flag 18 June 1974[30]
37 Шаблон:Flag 3 July 1974[31]
38 Шаблон:Flag 4 November 1974[32]
39 Шаблон:Flag 18 December 1974[33]
40 Шаблон:Flag 28 February 1975
41 Шаблон:Flag 31 July 1975[34]
42 Шаблон:Flag 25 December 1975[35]
43 Шаблон:Flag 7 January 1976
44 Шаблон:Flag 23 February 1976[36]
45 Шаблон:Flag 4 March 1976[37]
46 Шаблон:Flag 21 January 1977
47 Шаблон:Flag 17 March 1977[38]
48 Шаблон:Flag 16 November 1977[39]
49 Шаблон:Flag 5 December 1977
50 Шаблон:Flag 1977
51 Шаблон:Flag 25 May 1978
52 Шаблон:Flag 1978
53 Шаблон:Flag 1978
54 Шаблон:Flag 2 March 1979
55 Шаблон:Flag 9 July 1979[40]
56 Шаблон:Flag 26 October 1979[41]
57 Шаблон:Flag 4 February 1980
58 Шаблон:Flag 15 April 1980
59 Шаблон:Flag 30 July 1980[42]
60 Шаблон:Flag 3 September 1980[43]
61 Шаблон:Flag 15 September 1980
62 Шаблон:Flag 6 October 1980
63 Шаблон:Flag 1980
64 Шаблон:Flag 9 January 1981
65 Шаблон:Flag 9 January 1981[44]
66 Шаблон:Flag 18 January 1981
67 Шаблон:Flag 8 February 1981[45]
68 Шаблон:Flag 17 February 1981
69 Шаблон:Flag 17 February 1981
70 Шаблон:Flag 20 February 1981
71 Шаблон:Flag 30 March 1981[46]
72 Шаблон:Flag 5 October 1981[47]
73 Шаблон:Flag 15 January 1982
74 Шаблон:Flag 1 June 1982
75 Шаблон:Flag 15 June 1982[48]
76 Шаблон:Flag 9 July 1982
77 Шаблон:Flag 10 December 1982[49]
78 Шаблон:Flag 13 April 1983[50]
79 Шаблон:Flag 24 March 1984
80 Шаблон:Flag 28 March 1984
81 Шаблон:Flag 21 February 1985[51]
82 Шаблон:Flag 25 July 1985
83 Шаблон:Flag 5 September 1985[52]
84 Шаблон:Flag 26 September 1985
85 Шаблон:Flag 14 May 1986
86 Шаблон:Flag 27 May 1986
87 Шаблон:Flag 29 September 1986[53]
88 Шаблон:Flag 16 December 1986
89 Шаблон:Flag 6 April 1987
90 Шаблон:Flag 8 July 1987
91 Шаблон:Flag 19 December 1987
92 Шаблон:Flag 1987
93 Шаблон:Flag 21 January 1989
94 Шаблон:Flag 1 March 1989
— Шаблон:Flag 23 January 1989
95 Шаблон:Flag 24 January 1990
96 Шаблон:Flag 17 June 1990
97 Шаблон:Flag 19 June 1990
98 Шаблон:Flag 28 January 1991
99 Шаблон:Flag 31 January 1991
100 Шаблон:Flag 26 September 1991[54]
101 Шаблон:Flag 26 February 1992[55]
102 Шаблон:Flag 22 April 1992
103 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1992
104 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1992
105 Шаблон:Flag 18 May 1992
106 Шаблон:Flag 19 May 1992
107 Шаблон:Flag 20 May 1992[56]
108 Шаблон:Flag 29 May 1992
109 Шаблон:Flag 9 June 1992
110 Шаблон:Flag 25 June 1992
111 Шаблон:Flag 7 July 1992
112 Шаблон:Flag 13 July 1992
113 Шаблон:Flag 23 July 1992
114 Шаблон:Flag 5 August 1992
115 Шаблон:Flag 22 September 1992
116 Шаблон:Flag 23 September 1992
117 Шаблон:Flag 7 December 1992
118 Шаблон:Flag 5 February 1993
119 Шаблон:Flag 1 March 1993
120 Шаблон:Flag 3 March 1993
121 Шаблон:Flag 4 May 1993
122 Шаблон:Flag 13 October 1993
123 Шаблон:Flag 25 February 1994
124 Шаблон:Flag 30 April 1994[57]
125 Шаблон:Flag 23 May 1994
126 Шаблон:Flag 7 February 1995
127 Шаблон:Flag 4 October 1995[58]
128 Шаблон:Flag 13 December 1995[59]
129 Шаблон:Flag 28 December 1995
130 Шаблон:Flag 3 January 1996[60]
131 Шаблон:Flag 17 January 1996
132 Шаблон:Flag 30 June 1997
133 Шаблон:Flag 15 September 1997
134 Шаблон:Flag March 1998[61]
135 Шаблон:Flag 30 November 1998
136 Шаблон:Flag 13 July 1999
137 Шаблон:Flag 9 March 2005
138 Шаблон:Flag 25 March 2005[62]
139 Шаблон:Flag 15 November 2005
140 Шаблон:Flag 12 December 2005[63]
141 Шаблон:Flag 3 March 2006
142 Шаблон:Flag 22 May 2006
143 Шаблон:Flag 5 October 2006
144 Шаблон:Flag 11 April 2007
145 Шаблон:Flag 15 November 2007
146 Шаблон:Flag 19 December 2007
147 Шаблон:Flag 10 March 2008
148 Шаблон:Flag 14 April 2008
149 Шаблон:Flag 16 April 2008
150 Шаблон:Flag 16 November 2009
151 Шаблон:Flag 17 March 2010
152 Шаблон:Flag 12 July 2010
153 Шаблон:Flag 14 December 2010
— Шаблон:Flag 4 February 2011[64]
154 Шаблон:Flag 20 February 2013
155 Шаблон:Flag 15 March 2013
156 Шаблон:Flag 18 March 2013
157 Шаблон:Flag 11 June 2013
158 Шаблон:Flag 29 June 2016
159 Шаблон:Flag 7 December 2016
160 Шаблон:Flag 5 June 2017
161 Шаблон:Flag 27 February 2018
162 Шаблон:Flag 16 November 2018
163 Шаблон:Flag 26 November 2018
164 Шаблон:Flag 1 April 2019
165 Шаблон:Flag 30 March 2022
166 Шаблон:Flag 10 January 2023
— Шаблон:Flag 23 February 2023
167 Шаблон:Flag 27 March 2023[65]
168 Шаблон:Flag 19 September 2023
169 Шаблон:Flag 18 November 2023[66]
170 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[67]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 7 December 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1992[68]
Шаблон:Flag 10 March 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 2008[69]
Шаблон:Flag 12 December 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 2005[63]
Шаблон:Flag 5 October 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 2006[70]
Шаблон:Flag 18 June 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1974[30]
Шаблон:Flag 7 July 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 July 1992.[71] Oman has an honorary consulate in Yerevan.

Шаблон:Flag 19 December 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1973[25]
Шаблон:Flag 13 July 1992
  • The Sultanate of Oman recognized the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan from the Soviet Union on 30 December 1991.[72]
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 1992[73]
Шаблон:Flag 10 January 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 2023[74]
Шаблон:Flag 18 December 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 1974[33]
Шаблон:Flag 23 July 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1992[75]
Шаблон:Flag 22 May 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 May 1974 when first Ambassador of Belgium to Oman, Guy Copette, presented his credentials to Sultan Qabous[29]
Шаблон:Flag 3 March 2006

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 2006[76]

Шаблон:Flag 16 November 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 2018[77]
Шаблон:Flag 15 March 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 2013[78]
Шаблон:Flag 16 December 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 December 1986[79]
Шаблон:Flag 3 January 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 January 1996[60]
Шаблон:Flag 3 July 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 July 1974[31]
  • Brazil has an embassy in Muscat.
  • Oman has an embassy in Brasília.
Шаблон:Flag 24 March 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 March 1984[80]

See Brunei–Oman relations

Brunei has an embassy in Muscat, and Oman has an embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan.[81] Relations have been established since 24 March 1984. Both countries are former protectorates of European powers (the British for Brunei and first the Portuguese and later the British for Oman), and both are now governed by an Islamic absolute monarchy.[81][82][83]

Шаблон:Flag 5 October 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1981[47]
Шаблон:Flag 3 March 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1975[84]
Шаблон:Flag 22 May 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 May 2006[85]
Шаблон:Flag 16 November 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 2009[86]
Шаблон:Flag 30 November 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1998[87]
Шаблон:Flag 2 February 1974

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 February 1974[26]

In September 2016, Oman played an important role in securing the release of Homa Hoodfar, an Iranian-Canadian citizen and professor at Concordia University. She had been held prisoner in Iran's Evin Prison since 6 June 2016. This happened soon after a secretive meeting between Canada's prime minister, Justin Trudeau, and Oman's Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah.[88]

Шаблон:Flag 1 December 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1973[89]
Шаблон:Flag 23 February 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 February 1976[36]
Шаблон:Flag 25 May 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1978[90]
  • China has an embassy in Muscat.
  • Oman has an embassy in Beijing.

In June 2020, Oman was one of 53 countries that backed the Hong Kong national security law at the United Nations.[91]

Шаблон:Flag 25 July 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 July 1985[92]
Шаблон:Flag 9 January 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 January 1981[93]
Шаблон:Flag 19 December 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 2007[94]
Шаблон:Flag 28 January 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1991[95]
Шаблон:Flag 30 June 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 1997[96]
Шаблон:Flag 23 May 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 May 1994[97]
Шаблон:Flag 17 March 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 March 2010[98]
Шаблон:Flag 27 November 1972

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 November 1972[17]

Oman was the only Arab state besides Sudan under Jaafar Nimeiry to maintain good relations with Anwar al Sadat after Egypt recognized Israel. An NGO which launched a probe into foreign funding of organizations in Egypt found that Oman, along with the United Arab Emirates, donated $14.1 million to the Mohamed Alaa Mubarak institute, which was named after Hosni Mubarak's grandson.[99]

Шаблон:Flag 14 April 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 April 2008[100]
Шаблон:Flag 30 April 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1994[57]
Шаблон:Flag 23 September 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 1992[101]
Шаблон:Flag 18 September 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2013[102]
Шаблон:Flag 7 February 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 1995[103]
Шаблон:Flag 12 July 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 2010[104]
Шаблон:Flag 1 April 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1973[105]
Шаблон:Flag 5 January 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1972[9]
  • France has an embassy in Muscat.
  • Oman has an embassy in Paris.
Шаблон:Flag 30 March 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1981[46]
Шаблон:Flag 16 April 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 April 2008[106]
Шаблон:GER 16 May 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1972[13]

See Germany–Oman relations

  • Germany has an embassy in Muscat.
  • Oman has an embassy in Berlin.
Шаблон:Flag 8 March 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1989[107]
Шаблон:Flag 1 October 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1973[24]
Шаблон:Flag 13 October 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 October 1993[108]
Шаблон:Flag 17 January 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 January 1996[109]
Шаблон:Flag 20 June 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 June 1990[110]
Шаблон:Flag 26 February 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1992[55]
Шаблон:Flag 25 July 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 July 1971, when Level of Indian representation raised to Embassy[5]

See India-Oman relations India has an embassy in Muscat, Oman. The Indian consulate was opened in Muscat in February 1955, and five years later it was upgraded to a consulate general and later developed into a full-fledged embassy in 1971. The first ambassador of India arrived in Muscat in 1973. Oman established its embassy in New Delhi in 1972 and a consulate general in Mumbai in 1976.

India has been considering the construction of a 1,100-km-long underwater gas pipeline from Oman for transporting natural gas. Called the South Asia Gas Enterprise (SAGE), it will act as an alternative to the Iran–Pakistan–India pipeline. The proposed sub-sea pipeline will meet the additional gas requirement of the UAE, Oman, and India, besides easing gas transportation issues of producing countries like Turkmenistan, Iran and Qatar. The project has been slow in materialising although it was first mooted in 1985.[111][112][113][114]

$5.6 bn Oman-India energy pipeline plans progressing: Fox Petroleum Group envisions a roughly five-year timeframe for the execution of the pipeline project.[115]

Ajay Kumar, the chairman and managing director of Fox Petroleum, based in New Delhi, which is an associate company of Fox Petroleum FZC in the UAE, said that Mr Modi had "fired the best weapon of economic development and growth". "He has given a red carpet for global players to invest in India," Mr Kumar added. "It will boost all sectors of industry – especially for small-scale manufacturing units and heavy industries too. Ajay Kumar, chairman and managing director of Fox Petroleum, said, “In the last few years, deepsea gas pipeline technology has matured. Since India has serious security concerns with regard to pipeline projects over land, a deepsea pipeline is probably the most promising option. This 1,600-kilometer OIMPP project intends to transport 8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas to India over a period of 20 years. The pipeline is planned to be about 1,300 kilometers long in Phase I, and 300 kilometers more to connect Mumbai, laid at a depth of 3,400 meters below the seabed. It will connect the Middle East Compression Station near Oman with the receiving terminal near Gujarat.”

A week prior to the Iran-P5+1 Framework Agreement, Fox Petroleum issued a proposal for the construction of the Oman-India Multi-Purpose Pipeline (OIMPP), a deep water pipeline system to transport Iranian natural gas via Oman to a receiving terminal on the coast of India's Gujarat state. Costing an estimated $5.6 billion, the 1,600 km pipeline would transport 8 trillion cubic meters over a 20-year period. Citing recent advances in deep-sea pipeline technology, Fox Petroleum's chairman asserted that gas imports to India via OIMPP would be less expensive than India's LNG imports by $1.5–2 per million BTU. The same pipeline system could also be used to transport natural gas from Qatar to India, thereby creating a nexus of Persian Gulf natural gas suppliers oriented toward supplying the world's fast growing major economy. And, as Modi intimated in Ashgabat the potential would even exist for Turkmenistan to export its gas to India across Iran and via the undersea pipeline.

Source: [115] [116] [117] [118] [119] [120]

Шаблон:Flag 1 January 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1978[121]
Шаблон:Flag 26 August 1971 See Iran–Oman relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1971[6]

Шаблон:Flag 26 January 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 January 1972[10]
Шаблон:Flag 27 May 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 1986[122]
Шаблон:Flag 8 May 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 May 1972[12]
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1992[123]
Шаблон:Flag 4 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1976[37]

See Kenya–Oman relations

  • Kenya has an embassy in Muscat.
  • Oman has an embassy in Nairobi.
Шаблон:Flag 9 March 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 2005[124]
Шаблон:Flag 5 February 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1993[125]
Шаблон:Flag 2 January 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 January 1973[18]
Шаблон:Flag 22 September 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1992[126]
Шаблон:Flag 15 September 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1980[127]
Шаблон:Flag 29 June 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 2016[128]
Шаблон:Flag 7 December 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 2016[129]
Шаблон:Flag 15 January 1982 See Malaysia–Oman relations

Malaysia and Oman established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1982.[130] Since that, bilateral trade between Malaysia and Oman stood at nearly RM500 million during January–October 2010, with Malaysia's main exports to Oman being edible oil, machinery, appliances and parts, wood products, electrical and electronic products.

Шаблон:Flag 20 February 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1981[131]
Шаблон:Flag 31 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1975[34]

See Mexico–Oman relations

  • Mexico is accredited to Oman from its embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and maintains an honorary consulate in Muscat.[132]
  • Oman is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.[133]
Шаблон:Flag 25 June 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1992[134]
Шаблон:Flag 20 February 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 2013[135]
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1992[136]
Шаблон:Flag 11 April 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 2007[137]
Шаблон:Flag 10 March 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1973[19]
Шаблон:Flag 4 May 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 May 1993[138]
Шаблон:Flag 14 December 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 2010[139]
Шаблон:Flag 27 February 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 2018[140]
Шаблон:Flag 21 January 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1977[141]
Шаблон:Flag 5 September 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1985[52]
Шаблон:Flag 26 September 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1991[54]
Шаблон:Flag 3 September 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1980[43]
Шаблон:Flag 8 January 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 January 1981[142]
Шаблон:Flag 28 December 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 December 1995[143]
Шаблон:Flag 15 April 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 1980[144]
Шаблон:Flag 15 October 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 1971, when Pakistani Consulate-General in Muscat upgraded to Embassy[7]

See Oman–Pakistan relations

The relationship between Islamabad and Muscat is warm, because it is the nearest Arab country to Pakistan and the fact that some 30% of Omanis are of Balochi origin from Pakistan's Balochistan province, having settled in Oman over a hundred years ago. In 1958 Gwadar was part of Oman but was transferred to Pakistan in that year.

Шаблон:Flag 25 February 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1994[145]
Шаблон:Flag 15 November 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 2005[146]
Шаблон:Flag 14 May 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1986[147]
Шаблон:Flag 6 October 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1980[148]
Шаблон:Flag 24 January 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1990[149]
Шаблон:Flag 26 October 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1979[41]
Шаблон:Flag 27 June 1972 See Oman–Qatar relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1972[15]

  • Oman has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Muscat.
Шаблон:Flag 1 May 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 May 1974[150]
Шаблон:Flag 26 September 1985 See Oman–Russia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1985[151]

  • Oman has an embassy Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Muscat.
Шаблон:Flag 28 March 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1984[152]
Шаблон:Flag 1 April 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 2019[153]
Шаблон:Flag 15 September 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1997[154]
Шаблон:Flag 14 December 1971 See Oman–Saudi Arabia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1971[8]

  • Oman has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate in Jeddah.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Muscat.
Шаблон:Flag 25 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 December 1975[35]
Шаблон:Flag 4 May 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 May 1974[28]
Шаблон:Flag 13 April 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 April 1983[50]
Шаблон:Flag 10 December 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 December 1982[49]
Шаблон:Flag 21 February 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 February 1985[51]
Шаблон:Flag 3 March 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1993[155]
Шаблон:Flag 13 December 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1995[59]
Шаблон:Flag 19 September 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2023[156]
Шаблон:Flag 4 October 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1995[58]
Шаблон:Flag 28 March 1974

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1974[157]

The Republic of Korea-Oman Agreement on the mutual waiver of visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, official, special and service passports came into effect on 11 April 2015. The agreement allowed citizens of the two countries with valid diplomatic, official, special, or service passports to stay in each other's territories without visa for up to 90 days. The agreement was made to help promote inter-governmental and people-to-people exchanges as well as substantive cooperation between the two countries.[158]

Шаблон:Flag 11 June 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 2013[159]
Шаблон:Flag 10 November 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1972[16]

See Oman–Spain relations

  • Oman has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Muscat.
Шаблон:Flag 17 February 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 February 1981[160]
Шаблон:Flag 13 July 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 1999[161]
Шаблон:Flag 15 March 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1974[27]
Шаблон:Flag 12 September 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 September 1973[23]
Шаблон:Flag 15 November 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 2007[162]
Шаблон:Flag 9 January 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 January 1981[44]
Шаблон:Flag 30 July 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1980[42]
Шаблон:Flag 30 March 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 2022[163]
Шаблон:Flag 5 June 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 2017[164]
Шаблон:Flag 27 March 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 2023[65]
Шаблон:Flag 18 June 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1973[22]
Шаблон:Flag 29 May 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1992[165]
Шаблон:Flag 19 May 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 May 1992[166]
Шаблон:Flag 1 April 1973 See Oman–United Arab Emirates relations

Both countries established full diplomatic relations on 1 April 1973[21]

In December 2010, Oman discovered a spy network operated by the United Arab Emirates which collected information on Oman's military and government. They were reportedly interested in who would replace Qaboos as his heir and about Oman's relations with Iran.[167][168] Kuwait mediated in the dispute.[169]

Шаблон:Flag 28 June 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1971, when announcement that Oman and Her Majesty's Government have agreed to raise the level of representation to Embassy[170]

See Oman–United Kingdom relations

Relations between the United Kingdom and Oman are strong and strategic.[171] In April 2010 the government of Oman stated that it wanted to buy Eurofighter Typhoons from the UK.[171] The United Kingdom has an embassy in Mina al Fahal[172] and Oman has an embassy in London.[173]

The Dhofar Rebellion was launched in the province of Dhofar against the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman and United Kingdom from 1962 to 1975. It ended with intervention of Iranian Imperial Forces and defeat of the rebels, but the state of Oman had to be radically reformed and modernized to cope with the campaign.

Queen Elizabeth II visited Oman in November 2010 to commemorate Oman's 40th National Day and take part in the tremendous celebrations in the Country. This was her second visit to the Sultanate (first being in 1979).

Шаблон:Flag 17 April 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1972[11]

See Oman–United States relations

In 1974 and April 1983, Sultan Qaboos of Oman made state visits to the United States. Vice President George H. Bush visited Oman in 1984 and 1986, and President Bill Clinton visited briefly in March 2000. Vice President Dick Cheney visited Oman in 2002, 2005, 2006, and 2008. In March 2005, the U.S. and Oman launched negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement that were successfully concluded in October 2005. The FTA was signed on 19 January 2006, and is pending implementation.

Шаблон:Flag 22 April 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 April 1992[174]
Шаблон:Flag 18 November 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 November 2023[66]
Шаблон:Flag 9 June 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1992[175]
Шаблон:Flag 2 June 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 June 1982[176]
Шаблон:Flag 15 June 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 1982[48]

No Relations

Oman does not have diplomatic relations with the following: Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Sisterlinks

Шаблон:CIA World Factbook Шаблон:Foreign relations of Oman Шаблон:Foreign relations of Asia

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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