Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Romania
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Politics of RomaniaThe foreign relations of Romania are conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerul Afacerilor Externe; MAE). Romania is a member of the European Union and NATO.
Diplomatic list
List of countries which Romania maintains diplomatic relations with (all UN member states except Bhutan):
Relations by Continent
Multilateral
| Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | See 2007 enlargement of the European Union
Romania joined the European Union as a full member on 1 January 2007. | |
| Шаблон:Flag | See Romania in NATO
Romania joined NATO as a full member on 29 March 2004. |
Europe (Inside the European Union)
Romania joined the European Union (EU) on January 1, 2007. Romania also declared its public support for Turkey and Croatia joining the European Union. Romania shares a privileged economic relation with Turkey.
| Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1878-09-23 | See Foreign relations of Austria
Austria (Austria-Hungary, in that era) was the first country who recognized Romania's independence from Turkey (the Ottoman Empire at that time). The relations were suspended on August 27, 1916 when Romania declared war on Austria-Hungary, entering the First World War. On August 27, 1920, the diplomatic relations were resumed, this time with Austria proper, due to the dissolution of the Austria-Hungary Empire. On April 5, 1938 relations were suspended again, few days before the annexation of Austria by Germany (Anschluss). Relations resumed on October 8, 1947, two years after Austria's secession from Germany.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1880-03-29 | See Foreign relations of Belgium
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1879-07-28 | See Bulgaria–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1941-05-13 | See Croatia–Romania relations
Croatia has an embassy in Bucharest. |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1960-08-16 | See Foreign relations of Cyprus[5][6]
Cyprus joined the European Union as a full member on May 1, 2004, while Romania joined on January 1, 2007.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1919-04-06 | See Foreign relations of the Czech Republic
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1917-04-26 | See Denmark–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1921-03-21 | See Foreign relations of Estonia
Between 1924 and 1940, the diplomatic representation of Romania in Estonia was handled by the Romanian legation in Warsaw, Poland.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1920-06-28 | See Finland–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1880-02-20 | See France–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1880-02-20 | See Germany–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1880-01-08 | See Greece–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1920-08-21 | See Hungary–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1990-04-18 | See Ireland–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1879-12-06 | See Italy–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1921-02-21 | See Foreign relations of Latvia
Between June 2, 1922 – October 18, 1939, the diplomatic representation of Latvia in Romania was handled by the Latvian legation in Prague, in then neighbouring Czechoslovakia. In 1924, Latvia opened 3 honorary consulates in Romania (in Bucharest, Constanţa and Galaţi). On October 18, 1939, Latvia opened its legation in Bucharest. In May 1929, Romania opened its legation in Riga.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1924-08-21[8][9] | See Lithuania–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1910-12-18 | See Foreign relations of Luxembourg
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-06-07 | See Foreign relations of Malta
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1880-01-24 | See Netherlands–Romania relations[10]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1919-02-22 | See Poland–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1917-08-25 | See Foreign relations of Portugal
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1993-01-01 | See Romania–Slovakia relations[11] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1992-08-28 | See Romania–Slovenia relations |
| Шаблон:Flag[12] | 1881-07-05 | See Romania–Spain relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1916-03-18 | See Romania–Sweden relations
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Europe (Outside of the European Union)
| Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1913-12-28 | See Albania–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1996-06-06 | See Foreign relations of Andorra
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1991-12-17 | See Armenia–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1992-02-14 | See Belarus–Romania relations
Romania recognized Belarus' independence on December 20, 1991 and established diplomatic relations on February 14, 1992. Belarus opened a general consulate in Bucharest in 1993, turned into an embassy in 1995. Diplomatic relations' level:
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1996-03-01 | See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1921-02-18 | See Georgia–Romania relations
Soon after the First World War and after the collapse of the Russian Empire, Romania recognized the independence of the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia. On August 27, 1991, Romania recognized again Georgia, as it restored its independence.
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| Шаблон:Flag (Vatican) | 1920-06-12 | See Holy See–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1956-05-16 | See Foreign relations of Iceland
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| Шаблон:Flag | See Foreign relations of Kosovo
Romania does not recognize the independence of the Republic of Kosovo and considers its territory part of Serbia as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.Шаблон:Citation needed As a member of the European Union, Romania considers Kosovo a United Nations protectorate, administered by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo as established by the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 UN mission assisted by the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo. Even if Romania does not consider Kosovo a state, Romanian authorities recognize Kosovo passport and ID as identification documents, but not as travel documents. To travel into Romania, Kosovar citizens holding a Kosovar passport will get from the Romanian authorities a special visa on a separate document that must be shown, when entering Romania, as attached to the Kosovar passport. Therefore, Romanian authorities admit Kosovar citizens on visit without recognizing the legal status of their documents.Шаблон:Citation needed | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1997-12-12 | See Foreign relations of Liechtenstein
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| Шаблон:Flag | See Moldova–Romania relations | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1880-02-27 | See Foreign relations of Monaco
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2006-08-09 | See Montenegro–Romania relations[13] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1992 | See Foreign relations of North Macedonia
In November 1993, Romania opened its general consulate in Skopje. On January 11, 1995, Romania upgraded its general consulate in Skopje to an embassy. On April 19, 2007 Romania opened its honorary consulate in Bitola. On November 12, 2009 North Macedonia opened its honorary consulate in Ploieşti.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1917-05-03 | See Norway–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1878-10-12 | See Romania–Russia relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-11-15 | See Foreign relations of San Marino
Romania opened its honorary consulate in San Marino in 2001. San Marino opened its honorary consulate in Romania in 2002.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1841-04-19[14] | See Romania–Serbia relations
Danubian Principalities of Wallachia and Serbia were de facto the first states to recognize each other's diplomatic networks – already by the end of 1830s, as both monarchies strived for formal independence from the Ottoman Empire.[15][16] Following their recognition as independent states, on 14/26 April 1879 the Romanian diplomatic agency in Belgrade became a legation, having Lascăr Catargiu as its first resident minister.[17] This status later evolved into full-fledged embassies with assumed more diplomatic and consular affairs, which was ongoing in parallel with the changes of Serbian political status (within Yugoslav kingdom and republic and Serbo-Montenengrin Union state). Nowadays Romania has an embassy in Belgrade, a general consulate in Vršac. Serbia has an embassy in Bucharest, a general consulate in Timișoara. Significant minorities exist on both sides of the border, which are quite exemplary integrated into local societies. |
| Шаблон:Flag[18] | 1992 | See Foreign relations of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1911-05-09 | See Romania–Switzerland relations[19] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1879-10-22 | See Romania–Turkey relations[20]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1918-02-09 | See Romania–Ukraine relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1880-02-20 | See Romania–United Kingdom relations[21]
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Asia
| Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1958-06-05 | See Foreign relations of Afghanistan
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1992-06-19 | See Azerbaijan–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1991-02-01 | See Foreign relations of Bahrain
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1972-06-29 | See Foreign relations of Bangladesh
Romania closed its embassy in Dhaka, while Bangladesh closed its embassy in Bucharest.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1994-04-15 | See Foreign relations of Brunei
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| Шаблон:Flag | No relations | See Foreign relations of Bhutan
Bhutan's foreign policy is "guided" by neighbouring India, since 1949. Until then, Bhutan's foreign policy was handled by Tibet (until 1860) and by the United Kingdom (between 1865 and 1947).[24] Nevertheless, Bhutan suffers of a shortage of diplomatic personnel. Romania and Bhutan recognize each other as independent states, but no diplomatic relations have been established yet.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1963-01-10 | See Foreign relations of Cambodia
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1949-10-05 | See China–Romania relations[25] |
| Шаблон:Flag | See Foreign relations of East Timor | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1948-12-14 | See Foreign relations of India
Romania opened its embassy in New Delhi in 1955 and India opened its embassy in Bucharest in 1959.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1950-02-20 | See Foreign relations of Indonesia
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1902-07-24 | See Iran–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1958-08-14 | See Iraq–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1948-06-11 | See Israel–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1902-06-18 | See Foreign relations of Japan
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1965-04-02 | See Foreign relations of Jordan
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1992-07-15 | See Foreign relations of Kazakhstan
Romania recognized Kazakhstan's independence on December 17, 1991. In August 2009, Romania moved its embassy to the new Kazakh capital of Nur-Sultan.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1948-10-26 | See North Korea–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1963-06-10 | See Foreign relations of Kuwait
The first Romanian ambassador was accredited in September 1974. The Kuwaiti embassy in Romania was opened on May 16, 2006.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1992-06-15 | See Foreign relations of Kyrgyzstan
Romania recognized Kyrgyzstan's independence on December 20, 1991. Romania opened its honorary consulate in Bishkek on May 25, 2006.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1962-11-28 | See Foreign relations of Laos
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1965-01-06 | See Lebanon–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1969-03-22 | See Malaysia–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1979-11-01 | See Foreign relations of Maldives
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1950-04-29 | See Foreign relations of Mongolia
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1956-03-15 | See Foreign relations of Myanmar
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-04-20 | See Foreign relations of Nepal
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1971-05-01 | See Foreign relations of Oman
The diplomatic representation of Romania in Oman was handled by the Romanian embassy in Tehran, Iran (between 1975 and 1979) and by the Romanian embassy in Kuwait City, Kuwait (between 1986 and 1995). Since 2002, the diplomatic representation of Romania in Oman is handled by the Romanian embassy in Riyadh, in neighbouring Saudi Arabia.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2018-02-16 | See Foreign relations of Palau
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1988-11-17 | See Romania–Palestine relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1964-10-15 | See Pakistan–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1972-03-10 | See Philippines–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1990-10-22 | See Foreign relations of Qatar
Qatar opened its embassy in Romania in 1997. Diplomatic relations' level:
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1995-03-13 | See Romania–Saudi Arabia relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1967-05-30[28] | See Foreign relations of Singapore
In February 2002 the Romanian president Ion Iliescu made an official visit to Singapore.[29] In March 2002 Romania and Singapore signed a double-taxation agreement.[30] In November 2008, Singapore signed an open skies agreement (OSA) with Romania to allow greater flexibility on air services.[31] In 2000, trade between Romania and Singapore was US$15.5 million, roughly balanced.[28] The Romanian market, with a relatively cheap and skilled labor force and advantageous tax laws, has been attractive to several Singapore companies who have established joint ventures in Romania. Forte, created in 1990 as a Romanian-Singapore joint venture for computer assembly, is an example.[32] (However, in 2006 Forte was acquired by Siemens.[33])
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| Шаблон:Flag | 30 March 1990[35] | See Romania–South Korea relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1957-09-15 | See Romania–Sri Lanka relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1955-08-09 | See Romania–Syria relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1992-07-20 | See Foreign relations of Tajikistan
Romania recognized Tajikistan's independence on December 20, 1991.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1973-06-01 | See Foreign relations of Thailand
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1992-07-20 | See Foreign relations of Turkmenistan
Romania recognized Turkmenistan's independence on December 20, 1991. Diplomatic relations' level:
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1989-08-01 | See Foreign relations of United Arab Emirates
Romania opened its commercial office in Dubai in 1974, its embassy in June 1990 in Abu Dhabi and its general consulate in Dubai in January 1992. UAE opened their embassy in Bucharest in December 2004.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1995-10-06 | See Romania–Uzbekistan relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1950-02-03 | See Foreign relations of Vietnam
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1957-12-17 | See Foreign relations of Yemen
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Africa: Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1962-04-14 | See Foreign relations of Algeria
The Romanian embassy in Algeria was opened in 1963. The first Romanian ambassador took office on May 5, 1963. Algeria opened its embassy in Bucharest in 1982. Diplomatic relations' level:
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1974-02-14 | See Foreign relations of Libya
On July 25, 2007 Libya closed its embassy (listed as "Popular Bureau") in Romania due to financial issues. In September 2009, due to its lack of embassy in Romania (previously closed on July 25, 2007), Libya opened a general consulate (listed as "Economic Cooperation Bureau") in Bucharest. The general consulate was promoted into an embassy in July 2010, thus reopening its embassy in Romania. Diplomatic relations' level (for Libya):
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1965-01-15 | See Foreign relations of Mauritania
Romania opened its embassy in Mauritania in 1972, but closed it due to financial issues in 1997. Mauritania opened its embassy in Romania in 1977, but closed it due to financial issues in February 1996.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1962-02-20 | See Morocco–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1963-12-16 | See Romania–Tunisia relations[40] |
Africa: Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
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|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1962-06-29 | See Foreign relations of Benin
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-04-13 | See Foreign relations of Burkina Faso
Romania recognized Burkina Faso's independence on August 7, 1960, two days after the country declared independence. On March 17, 2003, Romania opened in Ouagadougou its honorary consulate.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1975-09-17 | See Foreign relations of Cape Verde
Initially, the diplomatic representation of Romania in Cape Verde was handled by the Romanian embassy in Conakry, Guinea, but after the closure of this embassy on July 10, 1999, the diplomatic representation of Romania in Cape Verde is handled by the Romanian embassy in Dakar, in neighbouring Senegal.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1967-05-17 | See Foreign relations of Côte d'Ivoire
Romania closed its embassy in Abidjan in May 1983, due to financial issues.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1971-07-30 | See Foreign relations of Gambia
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1961-08-10 | See Foreign relations of Ghana
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1958-11-14 | See Foreign relations of Guinea
Romania recognized Guinea's independence on October 9, 1958. The two countries established diplomatic relations on November 14, 1958. The Romanian embassy in Conakry was opened on November 14, 1961, as the first Romanian embassy in Sub-Saharan Africa. Due to financial issues, the Romanian embassy was closed on July 10, 1999. Guinea opened its embassy in Bucharest on April 14, 1974, but closed it in June 1988 due to financial issues.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1973-11-16 | See Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau
Romania opened its honorary consulate in Guinea-Bissau on September 2, 2005.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1972-04-30 | See Foreign relations of Liberia
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1960-12-01 | See Foreign relations of Mali
Romania recognized Mali's independence on October 10, 1960 and established diplomatic relations on December 1, 1960.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1969-06-20 | See Foreign relations of Niger
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1966-11-12 | See Foreign relations of Nigeria
Romania opened its embassy in Nigeria in 1968 and moved it in Abuja in 2001. Nigeria opened its embassy in Romania in 1974.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1965-11-05 | See Foreign relations of Senegal
Romania opened its embassy in Senegal in February 1977.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1964-01-15 | See Foreign relations of Sierra Leone
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1971-01-12 | See Foreign relations of Togo
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Africa: Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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| Шаблон:Flag | listed in Africa: Southern African Development Community (SADC) due to geographical reasons. Angola is member of both communities. | |
| Шаблон:Flag | listed in Africa: East African Community (EAC) due to political and economic reasons. Burundi is member of both communities. | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1970-05-15 | See Foreign relations of Cameroon
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1969-02-06 | See Foreign relations of Central African Republic
The Romanian embassy in Bangui was opened in 1970 and closed in 1996. The Romanian honorary consulate in Bangui was opened a year later, in 1997. The Central African embassy in Bucharest was opened in 1970 and closed in 1980.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1969-07-15 | See Chad–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1966-10-14 | See Foreign relations of Democratic Republic of the Congo
Romania closed its embassy in Kinshasa on October 17, 1999.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-08-21 | See Foreign relations of Republic of the Congo
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1972-03-09 | See Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1972-10-19 | See Foreign relations of Gabon
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| Шаблон:Flag | listed in Africa: East African Community due to political and economic reasons. Rwanda is member of both communities. | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1975-07-12 | See Foreign relations of São Tomé and Príncipe
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Africa: Northwest and Horn of Africa (mostly IGAD)
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1978-05-18 | See Foreign relations of Djibouti
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1906-04-01 | See Foreign relations of Egypt
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1993-11-23 | See Foreign relations of Eritrea
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1957-07-02 | See Foreign relations of Ethiopia
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1965-07-10 | See Foreign relations of Somalia
Romania opened its embassy in Mogadishu in 1983. Somalia opened its embassy in Bucharest in January 1988. Both countries closed their embassies in January 1991.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2011-07-09 | See Foreign relations of South Sudan
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1956-01-17 | See Foreign relations of Sudan
As with most of the Eastern European countries, Sudan has enjoyed a historically close and strongly friendly relationship with Romania. The two countries have a long history of political and cultural contact and the East African country is home to a sizable population of Romanian immigrants. Romania and Sudan also have productive economic ties. Diplomatic relations' level:
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Africa: East African Community (EAC)
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-09-19 | See Foreign relations of Burundi
In October 1996, due to financial issues, Romania closed its embassy in Bujumbura, Burundi. On October 31, 1997, the Romanian minister of Foreign Affairs signed the document that stipulated the opening of a Romanian honorary consulate in Burundi.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-06-22 | See Foreign relations of Kenya
Romania opened its embassy in Kenya in 1974.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1965-07-15 | See Foreign relations of Rwanda
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1964-05-05 | See Foreign relations of Tanzania
Romania closed its embassy in Dar es Salaam on November 18, 1999.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1969-04-27 | See Foreign relations of Uganda
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Africa: Southern African Development Community (SADC)
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1975-12-13 | See Foreign relations of Angola
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1971-10-07 | See Foreign relations of Botswana
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| Шаблон:Flag | listed in Africa: Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) due to geographical reasons. DR Congo is member of both communities. | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1975-05-01 | See Foreign relations of Lesotho
The diplomatic representation of Romania in Lesotho was handled by the Romanian embassy in Lusaka, Zambia (between 1978 and 1980), the Romanian embassy in Maputo, Mozambique (between 1980 – April 1990). From November 1991, the diplomatic representation of Romania in Lesotho is handled by the Romanian embassy in Pretoria, in neighbouring South Africa.
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| Шаблон:Flag | listed in Africa: Indian Ocean's islands due to geographical reasons | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1985-07-15 | See Foreign relations of Malawi
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| Шаблон:Flag | listed in Africa: Indian Ocean's islands due to geographical reasons | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1975-06-25 | See Foreign relations of Mozambique
Romania closed its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique on August 10, 1999.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1990-10-19 | See Foreign relations of Namibia
Romania closed its embassy in Windhoek, on July 1, 1999, due to financial issues.
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| Шаблон:Flag | listed in Africa: Indian Ocean's islands due to geographical reasons | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1991-11-21 | See South African-Romanian relations[43] and Foreign relations of South Africa
South Africa temporary closed its embassy in Romania in 1998. The embassy was reopened in December 2006 (the official ceremony took place in March 2008 due to logistical issues).
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1991-02-01 | See Foreign relations of Swaziland
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| Шаблон:Flag | listed in Africa: East African Community due to political and economic reasons. Tanzania is member of both communities. | |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-05-28 | See Foreign relations of Zambia
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1980-04-18 | See Foreign relations of Zimbabwe
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Africa: Indian Ocean's islands
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1976-08-02 | See Foreign relations of Comoros
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-09-10 | See Foreign relations of Madagascar
Madagascar opened its honorary consulate in Romania in September 1996.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1974-06-25 | See Foreign relations of Mauritius
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1976-07-30 | See Foreign relations of Seychelles
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North America and the Caribbean
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 5 April 2018[44] | See Foreign relations of Antigua and Barbuda
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2007-07-18 | See Foreign relations of the Bahamas
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1977-09-01 | See Foreign relations of Barbados
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1919-08-19 | See Canada–Romania relations |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1927-04-13 | See Foreign relations of Cuba
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2009-01-30 | See Foreign relations of Dominica
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1984-07-21 | See Foreign relations of the Dominican Republic
In April 1996, Romania opened its first honorary consulate, in Santo Domingo. Since October 14, 2002, the diplomatic representation of Romania in the Dominican Republic is handled by the Romanian embassy in Caracas, Venezuela. In 2007, Romania opened its second honorary consulate, in Santiago de los Caballeros.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1975-04-03 | See Foreign relations of Grenada
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1980-05-09 | See Foreign relations of Haiti
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1974-08-21 | See Foreign relations of Jamaica
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1935-07-20 | See Mexico–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2009-06-25 | See Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1979-11-01 | See Foreign relations of Saint Lucia
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2003-05-22 | See Foreign relations of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1972-11-25 | See Foreign relations of Trinidad and Tobago
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1880-06-14[45] | See Romania–United States relations
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South and Central America
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1931-04-24 | See Argentina–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1993-03-25 | See Foreign relations of Belize
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1969-10-18 | See Foreign relations of Bolivia
The first contacts took place in 1905, when Bolivia opened an honorary consulate in Bucharest. In 1996, the honorary consulate was turned into an embassy. On July 27, 2000, Bolivia closed its embassy in Bucharest, while Romania closed its embassy in La Paz on April 1, 2000.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1928-01-07 | See Brazil–Romania relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1925-02-05 | See Chile–Romania relations[46] |
| Шаблон:Flag | 1967-11-15 | See Foreign relations of Colombia
Colombia closed its embassy in Bucharest in November 2002.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1970-07-04 | See Foreign relations of Costa Rica
Costa Rica closed its embassy in Bucharest in 1999, while Romania closed its embassy in Costa Rica in May 2000.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-11-12 | See Foreign relations of Ecuador
On April 8, 1880, the newly independent Romania notified Ecuador on its independence. Ecuador answered on July 8, 1881 and congratulated Romania. Until November 11, 1968 the two countries had no diplomatic relations. Romania opened its embassy in Quito in July 1973 and Ecuador opened its embassy in Bucharest in April 1974. On May 31, 1999, Ecuador closed its embassy. A year later, in May 2000, Romania closed its embassy in Quito.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1979-12-17 | See Foreign relations of El Salvador
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1990-12-07 | See Foreign relations of Guatemala
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1973-06-20 | See Foreign relations of Guyana
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1973-07-11 | See Foreign relations of Honduras
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1979-09-06 | See Foreign relations of Nicaragua
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1971-10-05 | See Foreign relations of Panama
On April 23, 1996, Romania opened its honorary consulate in Panama.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1992-05-28 | See Foreign relations of Paraguay
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1939-10-10 | Шаблон:Main
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1975-11-25 | See Foreign relations of Suriname
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1925-07-24 | See Romania–Uruguay relations
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1935-12-30 | See Foreign relations of Venezuela
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Oceania
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | 1968-03-18 | See Australia–Romania relations
Romania and Australia have concluded an Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, signed in 1994, a Trade and Economic Agreement (signed with full effect for Australia in July 2002 and for Romania in January 2003) and an Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion, signed in 2001.[47]
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1975-08-15 | See Foreign relations of Fiji
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2018-06-09 | See Foreign relations of Kiribati
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1996-01-29 | See Foreign relations of Marshall Islands
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2019-02-05 | See Foreign relations of Federated States of Micronesia
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2011-03-02 | See Foreign relations of Nauru
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1969-10-13 | See Foreign relations of New Zealand
In 1970, Romania opened a general consulate in Wellington, turned into an embassy in 1981. The Romanian embassy in New Zealand was closed in February 1989. The immigration issues of Romanian citizens to the New Zealand are handled by the New Zealander embassy in London, in the United Kingdom.
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| Шаблон:Flag | 1976-05-19 | See Foreign relations of Papua New Guinea
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2006-03-02 | See Foreign relations of Samoa
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| Шаблон:Flag | 2011-02-01 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 1, 2011.[49] |
| Шаблон:Flag | No relations | See Foreign relations of Tonga
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 2006-05-12 | See Foreign relations of Tuvalu
|
| Шаблон:Flag | 2018-05-31 | See Foreign relations of Vanuatu[50]
|
International Organizations
Romania is a member of the following international organisations:
- Council of Europe
- International Atomic Energy Agency
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
- NATO
- United Nations
- International Maritime Organization
- Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
- Black Sea Trade and Development Bank
- Union for the Mediterranean
- Antarctic Treaty System (without consulting status)
- Asia–Europe Meeting
- European Patent Organisation
- Interpol
- European Space Agency
See also
- List of diplomatic missions in Romania
- List of diplomatic missions of Romania
- List of Romanian diplomats
- Romania's foreign policy in the years preceding the outbreak of the World War I
References
Шаблон:Romania topics Шаблон:Foreign relations of Romania Шаблон:Foreign relations of Europe
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ [Reprezentanțele diplomatice ale României, vol. I, 1859–1917, București, 1967, pp. 130–134.
- ↑ Reprezentanțele diplomatice ale României, vol. I, 1859–1917, București, 1967, pp. 130–134.
- ↑ G.G. Florescu, "Agențiile diplomatice de la București și Belgrad (1863–1866)", în Romanoslavica XI/1965, pp. 126–131.
- ↑ A.A. Căpușan, Diplomați români de elită, vol. II, ediția a II-a, București, 2009, p. 13.
- ↑ Sovereign Military Order of Malta has no sovereign territory. It is listed in Europe: Mediterranean microstates due to its extraterritorial headquarters in Rome, Italy and few properties in Italy with extraterritoriality status.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 26,0 26,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ [1] Шаблон:Dead link
- ↑ [2] Шаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 44,0 44,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Chilean Foreign Ministry about relations with Romania (in Spanish)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
