Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Sierra Leone

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Шаблон:Politics of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone maintains formal relations with many Western nations.[1] It also maintains diplomatic relations with the former Soviet Bloc countries as well as with the People's Republic of China.

The government maintains 16 embassies and high commissions around the world.[2]

Multilateral membership

Former President Stevens' government had sought closer relations with West African countries under the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).[3] The present government is continuing this effort.

Sierra Leone is a member of the United Nations and its specialized agencies, the Commonwealth, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the African Development Bank (AFDB), the Mano River Union (MRU), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).

Sierra Leone is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Sierra Leone is a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Sierra Leone maintains diplomatic relations with:

Файл:Diplomatic relations of Sierra Leone.svg
# Country Date
1 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[4]
2 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[5]
3 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[6]
4 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[7]
5 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[8]
6 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[9]
7 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[10]
8 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[11]
9 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[12]
10 Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961[13]
11 Шаблон:Flag 28 April 1961[14]
12 Шаблон:Flag 12 July 1961[15]
13 Шаблон:Flag 5 September 1961[16]
14 Шаблон:Flag 20 October 1961[17]
15 Шаблон:Flag 18 January 1962[18]
16 Шаблон:Flag 22 February 1962[19]
17 Шаблон:Flag 8 June 1962[20]
18 Шаблон:Flag 25 June 1962[21]
19 Шаблон:Flag 19 August 1962[22]
20 Шаблон:Flag 28 September 1962[23]
21 Шаблон:Flag 10 November 1962[24]
22 Шаблон:Flag 1962[25]
23 Шаблон:Flag 1962[26]
24 Шаблон:Flag 1962[27]
25 Шаблон:Flag 1962[28]
26 Шаблон:Flag 1962[29]
27 Шаблон:Flag 3 January 1963[30]
28 Шаблон:Flag 25 September 1963[31]
29 Шаблон:Flag 1963[32]
30 Шаблон:Flag 1963[33]
31 Шаблон:Flag 15 January 1964[34]
32 Шаблон:Flag 6 March 1964[35]
33 Шаблон:Flag 29 November 1964
34 Шаблон:Flag 5 November 1966[36]
35 Шаблон:Flag 10 December 1966[37]
36 Шаблон:Flag 15 November 1967[38]
37 Шаблон:Flag 26 March 1968[39]
38 Шаблон:Flag 22 October 1968[40]
39 Шаблон:Flag 10 November 1969[41]
40 Шаблон:Flag 20 July 1970[42]
41 Шаблон:Flag 13 October 1970[43]
42 Шаблон:Flag 15 February 1971[44]
43 Шаблон:Flag 19 February 1971[45]
44 Шаблон:Flag 29 July 1971[46]
45 Шаблон:Flag 14 October 1971[47]
46 Шаблон:Flag 21 October 1971[48]
47 Шаблон:Flag 3 November 1971[49]
48 Шаблон:Flag 7 April 1972[50]
49 Шаблон:Flag 24 April 1972[51]
50 Шаблон:Flag 1 July 1972[52]
51 Шаблон:Flag 22 January 1973[53]
52 Шаблон:Flag 10 September 1973[54]
53 Шаблон:Flag 9 August 1974[55]
54 Шаблон:Flag 6 September 1974[56]
55 Шаблон:Flag 25 October 1974[57]
56 Шаблон:Flag 20 January 1975[58]
57 Шаблон:Flag 28 January 1975[59]
58 Шаблон:Flag 18 February 1975[60]
59 Шаблон:Flag 1 March 1975[61]
60 Шаблон:Flag 17 July 1975[62]
61 Шаблон:Flag 18 November 1975[63]
62 Шаблон:Flag 22 January 1976[64]
63 Шаблон:Flag 12 March 1976[65]
64 Шаблон:Flag 30 June 1976[66]
65 Шаблон:Flag 23 August 1976[67]
66 Шаблон:Flag 30 September 1976[68]
67 Шаблон:Flag 8 January 1978[69]
68 Шаблон:Flag 24 June 1978[70]
69 Шаблон:Flag 16 January 1979[71]
70 Шаблон:Flag 15 May 1979[72]
71 Шаблон:Flag 1980[73]
72 Шаблон:Flag 1980[74]
73 Шаблон:Flag 2 December 1981[75]
74 Шаблон:Flag 5 October 1982[76]
75 Шаблон:Flag 10 December 1982[77]
76 Шаблон:Flag 24 December 1982[78]
77 Шаблон:Flag 12 March 1983[79]
78 Шаблон:Flag March 1983[80]
79 Шаблон:Flag 14 June 1988[81]
80 Шаблон:Flag 16 November 1988[82]
81 Шаблон:Flag 15 May 1989[83]
82 Шаблон:Flag 29 October 1990[84]
83 Шаблон:Flag 28 January 1991[85]
84 Шаблон:Flag 3 April 1991[86]
85 Шаблон:Flag 15 November 1994[87]
86 Шаблон:Flag 13 March 1995[88]
87 Шаблон:Flag 10 July 1995[89]
88 Шаблон:Flag 21 May 1996[90]
— Шаблон:Flag 30 July 1996[91]
89 Шаблон:Flag 7 April 1997[92]
90 Шаблон:Flag 17 July 1998[93]
91 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Dts[94]
92 Шаблон:Flag 20 May 1999[95]
93 Шаблон:Flag 19 January 2000[96]
94 Шаблон:Flag 22 November 2000[97]
95 Шаблон:Flag 16 October 2001[98]
96 Шаблон:Flag 18 September 2002[99]
97 Шаблон:Flag 23 July 2003[100]
98 Шаблон:Flag 27 September 2003[101]
99 Шаблон:Flag 19 March 2004[102]
100 Шаблон:Flag 1 November 2004[103]
101 Шаблон:Flag 7 November 2006[104]
102 Шаблон:Flag 13 November 2006[105]
103 Шаблон:Flag 17 June 2008[106]
104 Шаблон:Flag 5 March 2009[107]
105 Шаблон:Flag 22 September 2010[108]
106 Шаблон:Flag 7 October 2010[109]
107 Шаблон:Flag 10 May 2011[110]
108 Шаблон:Flag 10 May 2011[111]
109 Шаблон:Flag 19 April 2012[112]
110 Шаблон:Flag 3 December 2012[113]
111 Шаблон:Flag 9 April 2013[114]
112 Шаблон:Flag 27 September 2013[115]
113 Шаблон:Flag 16 November 2013[116]
114 Шаблон:Flag 29 November 2013[117]
115 Шаблон:Flag 15 April 2014[118]
116 Шаблон:Flag 8 October 2014[119]
117 Шаблон:Flag 20 November 2014[120]
118 Шаблон:Flag 12 December 2014[121]
119 Шаблон:Flag 6 February 2015[122]
120 Шаблон:Flag 12 February 2015[123]
121 Шаблон:Flag 16 February 2015[124]
122 Шаблон:Flag 24 November 2015[125]
— Шаблон:Flag (suspended) 24 November 2015[126]
123 Шаблон:Flag 2 March 2016[127]
124 Шаблон:Flag 8 March 2016[128]
125 Шаблон:Flag 1 November 2016[129]
— Шаблон:Flag 6 December 2017[130]
126 Шаблон:Flag 15 June 2020[131]
127 Шаблон:Flag 25 September 2020[132]
128 Шаблон:Flag 2 October 2020[133]
129 Шаблон:Flag 24 February 2021[134]
130 Шаблон:Flag 29 June 2021[135]
131 Шаблон:Flag 23 September 2021[136]
132 Шаблон:Flag 8 June 2022[137]
133 Шаблон:Flag 18 August 2022[138]
134 Шаблон:Flag 19 September 2022[139]
135 Шаблон:Flag 12 April 2023[140]
136 Шаблон:Flag 28 April 2023[141]
137 Шаблон:Flag 18 September 2023[142]
138 Шаблон:Flag 20 September 2023[143]
139 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
140 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
141 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
142 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
143 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
— Шаблон:Flag Unknown[144]
144 Шаблон:Flag Unknown
145 Шаблон:Flag Unknown

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Шаблон:Flag 7 April 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 April 1972 when Mr Zitouni Messaudi, the first Algerian Ambassador, presented his credentials to President Stevens[50]
Шаблон:Flag 1 November 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 2004 when Ambassador of Sierra Leone, Alhaji Mohammed Bayoh, presented his credentials to Angola's President Jose Eduardo dos Santos.[103]
Шаблон:Flag 22 January 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1976 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Sierra Leone Mr. M. Anwarul Haq.[64]
Шаблон:Flag 12 July 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1961 when M. G. Walravens was appointed as first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Belgium to Sierra Leone ( with residence in Abidjan)[15]
Шаблон:Flag 2 March 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2016 when Ambassador of Sierra Leone (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Osman Keh Kamara presented his credentials to President of Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza.[127]
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961 See Canada–Sierra Leone relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961

Шаблон:Flag 29 July 1971 See China–Sierra Leone relations

China and Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations on July 29, 1971.[46]

Шаблон:Flag 22 January 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1973 when has been accredited Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Denmark (resident in London) Mr. Jacob Arthur Christian Davies.[53]
Шаблон:Flag 20 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1961 when Mr. Abdoul Karim , Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Guinea presented his credentials to President Sekou Toure.[17]
Шаблон:Flag 28 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1975 when has been accredited Ambassador of Guinea-Bissau to Sierra Leone Mr. Alexander Nunes Correia.[59]
Шаблон:Flag 28 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1961[14]

See India–Sierra Leone relations

Шаблон:Flag 15 November 1994
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1994[87]
  • Sierra Leone is accredited to Indonesia through its embassy in Beijing, China and is planning to open an embassy in Jakarta.
  • Indonesia is accredited to Sierra Leone, through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[147]
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations with the independence of Sierra Leone on 27 April 1961, the Israel consulate in Freetown became an embassy.[8]Sierra Leone broken diplomatic relations with Israel on 27 October 1973.[148]Diplomatic relations were re-established on 27 May 1992[149]
Шаблон:Flag 16 January 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1979[150]
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961 when Sierra Leone attained independence the Lebanese Ambassador to Liberia was also appointed Ambassador to Sierra Leone. The consulate was changed into an Embassy and Mr. Hazou became Charge d'Affaires.[10]
Шаблон:Flag 22 October 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1968 when first High Commissioner of Lesotho to Sierra Leone Mr. C. D. Molapo has presented his credentials to Governor General Mr. Justice Banja Tejan-Sie[40]
Шаблон:Flag 8 June 1962 See Liberia–Sierra Leone relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 June 1962 when has been appointed first ambassador of Liberia to Sierra Leone Mr. Henry B. Fahnbulleh.[20]

Шаблон:Flag 5 November 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1966 when Dr. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, the first Malagasy Ambassador to Sierra Leone with residence in Paris, presented his credentials.[36]
Шаблон:Flag 21 October 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1971 when first Ambassador of Mauritania to Sierra Leone, Mr. Dey Ould Brahim, has presented his credentials to President Stevens[48]
Шаблон:Flag 30 June 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 1976[66]
  • Mexico is accredited to Sierra Leone from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[153]
  • Sierra Leone does not have an accreditation to Mexico.
Шаблон:Flag 18 September 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2002 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Sierra Leone to Namibia (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Melvin Humpah Chalobah.[99]
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961 when was appointed first Nigerian High Commissioner to Sierra Leone Mr A.B. Oyediran[11]
Шаблон:Flag 6 March 1964 See Sierra Leone–Spain relations
Шаблон:Flag 3 November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1971 when Tanzania's High Commissioner to Sierra Leone , Mr. Frederick Rutakyanirwa , presented his credentials to President Stevens.[49]
Шаблон:Flag 17 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 July 1975 when accredited first High Commissioner of Trinidad and Tobago to Sierra Leone (resident in Lagos) Mr. J.S.Donaldson[62]
Шаблон:Flag 15 February 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1971[44]
Шаблон:Flag 10 September 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1973 when Brigadier Shaban Opolot, Uganda's first ambassador to Sierra Leone, has presented his credentials to President Stevens.[54]
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961 when accredited first High Commissioner of United Kingdom to Sierra Leone Mr. John Baines Johnston[12]
Шаблон:Flag 27 April 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1961[13]

See Sierra Leone–United States relations

Файл:Embassy of Sierra Leone.JPG
Embassy of Sierra Leone in Washington, D.C.

U.S. relations with Sierra Leone began with missionary activities in the 19th century. In 1959, the U.S. opened a consulate in Freetown and elevated it to embassy status when Sierra Leone became independent in 1961. U.S.-Sierra Leone relations today are cordial, with ethnic ties between groups in the two countries receiving increasing historical interest. Many thousands of Sierra Leoneans reside in the United States.

In fiscal year 2006, total U.S. bilateral aid to Sierra Leone in all categories were $29.538 million. U.S. assistance focused on the consolidation of peace, democracy and human rights, health education, particularly combating HIV/AIDS, and human resources development.

Currently, the Principal U.S. Official in Sierra Leone is Chargé d'Affaires Glenn Fedzer [155] Sierra Leone's Ambassador to the U.S. is H. E. Bockari Kortu Stevens and the Sierra Leone embassy is located in Washington.[156]

Шаблон:StateDept

Шаблон:Flag 19 February 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1971 when first High Commissioner of Zambia Mr. Siteke G. Mwale presented his credentials to the Governor General of Sierra Leone Sir Banja Tejan-Sie[45]

International disputes

Large UN peacekeeping presence ended civil war, however rebel gang fighting, ethnic rivalries, illegal diamond trading, corruption, and refugees spill over into neighboring states that are beset with their own civil disorders, refugees, and violence.

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Foreign relations of Sierra Leone Шаблон:Sierra Leone topics Шаблон:Africa in topic

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

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