Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Slovenia
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Politics of SloveniaSince Slovenia declared independence in 1991, its Governments have underscored their commitment to improving cooperation with neighbouring countries and actively contributing to international efforts aimed at bringing stability to Southeast Europe. Resource limitations have nevertheless been a problem hindering the efficiency of the Slovenian diplomacy. In the 1990s, foreign relations, especially with Italy, Austria and Croatia, triggered internal political controversies. In the last eight years, however, a wide consensus has been reached among the vast majority of Slovenian political parties to jointly work in the improvement of the country's diplomatic infrastructure and to avoid politicizing the foreign relations by turning them into an issue of internal political debates.
Relations with neighbors
Slovenia's bilateral relations with its neighbors are generally good and cooperative. However, a few unresolved disputes with Croatia remain. They are related mostly to the succession of the former Yugoslavia, including demarcation of their common border. In addition, unlike the other successor states of the former Yugoslavia, Slovenia did not normalize relations with the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" (Serbia and Montenegro) until after the passing from power of Slobodan Milošević; although the Slovenes did open a representative office in Podgorica to work with Montenegrin President Milo Đukanović's government.
Succession issues, particularly concerning liabilities and assets of the former Yugoslavia, remain a key factor in Slovenia's relations in the region. On the whole, no conflicts mar relations with neighbors, which are on a sound footing. Numerous cooperative projects are either underway or envisioned, and bilateral and multilateral partnerships are deepening. Differences, many of which stem from Yugoslavia's time, have been handled responsibly and are being resolved.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Slovenia maintains diplomatic relations with:[1]
Файл:Diplomatic relations of Slovenia.svg | ||
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# | Country | Date |
1 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 September 1991 |
2 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 November 1991 |
3 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 December 1991 |
4 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 January 1992 |
5 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 January 1992 |
6 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 January 1992 |
7 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 January 1992 |
8 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 January 1992 |
9 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 January 1992 |
10 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 January 1992 |
11 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 January 1992 |
12 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 January 1992 |
13 | Шаблон:Flag | 31 January 1992 |
14 | Шаблон:Flag | 31 January 1992 |
15 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 February 1992 |
16 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 February 1992 |
17 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 February 1992 |
18 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 February 1992 |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 8 February 1992 |
19 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 February 1992 |
20 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 February 1992 |
21 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 February 1992 |
22 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 February 1992 |
23 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 March 1992 |
24 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 March 1992 |
25 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 March 1992 |
26 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 March 1992 |
27 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 March 1992 |
28 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 March 1992[2] |
29 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 March 1992 |
30 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 March 1992 |
31 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 March 1992 |
32 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 April 1992 |
33 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 April 1992 |
34 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 April 1992 |
35 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 April 1992 |
36 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 April 1992 |
37 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 April 1992 |
38 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 April 1992 |
39 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 May 1992 |
40 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 May 1992 |
41 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 May 1992 |
42 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 May 1992 |
43 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 May 1992 |
44 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 May 1992 |
45 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 June 1992 |
46 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 July 1992 |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 15 July 1992 |
47 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 1992 |
48 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 July 1992 |
49 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 August 1992 |
50 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 August 1992 |
51 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 August 1992 |
52 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 August 1992 |
53 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 August 1992 |
54 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 September 1992 |
55 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 September 1992 |
56 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 September 1992 |
57 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 September 1992 |
58 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 September 1992 |
59 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 October 1992 |
60 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 October 1992 |
61 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 October 1992 |
62 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 October 1992 |
63 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 October 1992 |
64 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 October 1992 |
65 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 October 1992 |
66 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 November 1992 |
67 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 November 1992 |
68 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 November 1992 |
69 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 November 1992 |
70 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 December 1992 |
71 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 December 1992 |
72 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 December 1992 |
73 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 December 1992 |
74 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 December 1992 |
75 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 December 1992 |
76 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 January 1993 |
77 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 January 1993 |
78 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 January 1993 |
79 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 February 1993 |
80 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 February 1993 |
81 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 February 1993 |
82 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 March 1993 |
83 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 March 1993 |
84 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 April 1993 |
85 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 May 1993 |
86 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 June 1993 |
87 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 June 1993 |
88 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 July 1993 |
89 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 July 1993 |
90 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 October 1993 |
91 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 October 1993 |
92 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 November 1993 |
93 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 November 1993 |
94 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 November 1993 |
95 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 January 1994 |
96 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 January 1994 |
97 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 March 1994 |
98 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 May 1994 |
99 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 June 1994 |
100 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 July 1994 |
101 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 July 1994 |
102 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 October 1994 |
103 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 January 1995 |
104 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 February 1995 |
105 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 March 1995 |
106 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 May 1995 |
107 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 June 1995 |
108 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 July 1995 |
109 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 October 1995 |
110 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 October 1995 |
111 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 December 1995 |
112 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 December 1995 |
113 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 January 1996 |
114 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 February 1996 |
115 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 February 1996 |
116 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 March 1996 |
117 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 March 1996 |
118 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 March 1996 |
119 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 March 1996 |
120 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 April 1996 |
121 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 June 1996 |
122 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 July 1996 |
123 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 July 1996 |
124 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 July 1996 |
125 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 November 1996 |
126 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 December 1996 |
127 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 December 1996 |
128 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 December 1996 |
129 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 April 1997 |
130 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 April 1997 |
131 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 May 1997 |
132 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 May 1997 |
133 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 May 1997 |
134 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 July 1997 |
135 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 August 1997 |
136 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 August 1997 |
137 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 November 1997 |
138 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 November 1997 |
139 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 December 1997 |
140 | Шаблон:Flag | 31 July 1998 |
141 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 September 1998 |
142 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 March 1999 |
143 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 December 2000 |
144 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 April 2002 |
145 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 March 2003 |
146 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 April 2003 |
147 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 January 2004 |
148 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 September 2004 |
149 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 September 2004 |
150 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 November 2004 |
151 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 December 2004 |
152 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 April 2005 |
153 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 July 2005 |
154 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 August 2005 |
155 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 August 2005 |
156 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 June 2006 |
157 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 June 2006 |
158 | Шаблон:Flag | 31 August 2006 |
159 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 October 2006 |
160 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 November 2006 |
161 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 December 2006 |
162 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 December 2006 |
163 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 December 2006 |
164 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 April 2007 |
165 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 April 2007 |
166 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 July 2007 |
167 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 September 2007 |
168 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 December 2007 |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 7 April 2008 |
169 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 June 2009 |
170 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 June 2009 |
171 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 February 2010 |
172 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 May 2010 |
173 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 November 2010 |
174 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 February 2011 |
175 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 February 2011 |
176 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 March 2011 |
177 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 March 2011 |
178 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 April 2011 |
179 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 May 2011 |
180 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 2011 |
181 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 September 2011 |
182 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 October 2011 |
183 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 September 2012 |
184 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 April 2014 |
185 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 April 2014 |
186 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 June 2015 |
187 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 July 2016[3] |
188 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 February 2017[4] |
189 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 June 2021[3] |
Bilateral relations
Multilateral
Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | See 2004 enlargement of the European Union
Slovenia joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004. | |
Шаблон:Flag |
Slovenia joined NATO as a full member on 29 March 2004. |
Africa
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | See Algeria–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Egypt–Slovenia relations
Since September 2007, Egypt has an embassy in Ljubljana. Slovenia has an embassy in Cairo (opened in 1993). Both countries are members of the Union for the Mediterranean. | |
Шаблон:Flag |
Guinea-Bissau is represented in Slovenia by an honorary consulate in Ljubljana.[5][6] | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Libya–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | 30 October 1992 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | See Slovenia–Tunisia relations |
Americas
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 14 April 1992 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 21 December 1992 | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Canada–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | July 2004 | |
Шаблон:Flag |
Dominica is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in London.[10] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 25 November 1993 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 22 May 1992 | See Mexico–Slovenia relations
|
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 7 April 1992 | See Slovenia–United States relations
|
Asia
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 27 June 1994 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 20 February 1996[16] |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1992[17] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 13 January 1993 | See Georgia–Slovenia relations |
Шаблон:Flag | 11 May 1992[19] | |
Шаблон:Flag |
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 28 April 1992 | See Israel-Slovenia relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | See Japan–Slovenia relations
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 1992[23] | |
Шаблон:Flag | 1992-04-15 | See Slovenia–South Korea relations
The establishment of diplomatic relations between Republika Slovenija and the Republic of Korea began on 15 April 1992.
|
Шаблон:Flag | See Slovenia–Turkey relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | 7 June 1994 |
Europe
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | See Albania–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag |
Relations between Austria and Slovenia are close. Austria was, next to Germany and the Holy See, the most firm supporter of Slovenia's independence. It firmly endorsed Slovenia's path into the European Union. Economic cooperation between the two countries is very important and has been expanding since the early 1990s. Regional cooperation, especially with the states of Carinthia and Styria, is well developed: as a concrete manifestation of the excellent state of regional relations, Slovenia, Austria, and Italy entered a joint bid to organize the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympic Games. | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Belgium–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Slovenia relations
| |
Шаблон:Flag | See Bulgaria–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Croatia–Slovenia relations
Before 1991, both countries were part of Yugoslavia. On June 26, 1991, a mutual recognitial agreement was signed by both countries. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on February 6, 1992. Croatia has an embassy in Ljubljana and two honorary consulates in Maribor and Koper. Slovenia has an embassy in Zagreb and an honorary consulate in Split. Both countries shares 670 km of common border.
| |
Шаблон:Flag | See Cyprus–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Czech Republic–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Denmark–Slovenia relations
| |
Шаблон:Flag | See Finland–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | See France–Slovenia relations
| |
Шаблон:Flag | See Germany–Slovenia relations
| |
Шаблон:Flag | See Greece–Slovenia relations
| |
Шаблон:Flag |
Relations with Hungary are excellent. Unlike with some of Hungary's other neighbors, minority issues have not been a problem in Hungarian-Slovene relations. The Hungarian minority in Slovenia is granted a policy of positive discrimination under the Slovene constitution, and the legal status of Hungarian Slovenes is good. Within the Multilateral Cooperation Initiative between Slovenia, Italy, Hungary, and Croatia, cooperation exists in numerous fields, including military (Multinational Land Force peacekeeping brigade), transportation, combating money laundering and organized crime, non-proliferation, border crossings, and environmental issues.
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 1991 |
|
Шаблон:Flag |
The bilateral relations between Italy and Slovenia have improved dramatically since 1994 and are now at a very good level. In the early 1990s, the issue regarding property restitution to the Istrian exiles was hindering the development of a good relationship between the two countries. By 1996, however, the issue had been set aside, with Italy renouncing any revision of the Treaty of Osimo, allowing a significant improvement in relations. Italy was a firm supporter of Slovene EU and NATO membership, helping Slovenia technically and legislatively master its bid for membership in European and transatlantic institutions. In 2001, the Italian Parliament finally approved the legislation resolving the last open issues regarding the Slovenian minority in Italy. The legislation, welcomed by both the representatives of the Slovenian minority in Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Slovenian government, started to be implemented in 2007, removing the last pending issue between the two countries. Since then, Italo-Slovene relations can be characterized as excellent. Although there do not appear to be any scheduled flights between the two countries and the train service, which used to be frequent, has been limited to one train a day in each direction (a night service from Budapest to Venice and back) until December 2011, when it was discontinued, thus leaving no railway connection between the two countries.[30][31] | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Kosovo–Slovenia relations
Slovenia has a record of supporting the U.S. position on Kosovo, both in regular public statements by top officials and on the Security Council. Prior and during the Kosovo War of 1999, Slovenian top government officials called repeatedly for Slobodan Milošević's compliance with NATO demands. Slovenia granted NATO use of its airspace and offered further logistical support. It also has pledged personnel to support NATO humanitarian operations in the region. Slovenia helped Macedonia deal with the refugee crisis by providing 880 million sit (US$4.9 million) of humanitarian aid, in addition to granting a concession for imported agricultural products. The Slovene Government allocated 45 million SIT (US$250,000) to help Albania, Montenegro, and the Republic of Macedonia, one-third of which went to the latter. Slovenia took in over 4,100 Kosovar refugees during the crisis. Slovenia recognized Kosovo on 5 March 2008.[32] Slovenia has an embassy in Pristina since 15 May 2008.[33] Kosovo has an embassy in Ljubljana. | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Latvia–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Moldova–Slovenia relations
Moldova recognized the Republic of Slovenia at an unknown date. Diplomatic relations were established on October 27, 1993. Both countries are represented in each other through their embassies in Budapest (Hungary). | |
Шаблон:Flag | 21 June 2006 | See Montenegro–Slovenia relations |
Шаблон:Flag | 25 June 1991 | See Netherlands–Slovenia relations |
Шаблон:Flag | See North Macedonia–Slovenia relations
The two countries have very close political and economic relations. Once part of SFR Yugoslavia, the two republics declared independence in 1991 (Slovenia in June, Macedonia in September) and recognised each other's independence on 12 February 1992.[38] Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 17 March 1992.[39] Slovenia supports North Macedonia's sovereignty, territorial integrity, its Euro-integration and visa liberalisation.[38][40] A significant number of Slovenian investments ended up in North Macedonia. In 2007, about 70 million euros were invested.[41] In January 2009, the Macedonian prime minister Nikola Gruevski announced, that he expects more Slovenian investments in infrastructure and energy projects.[41] Over 70 Slovenian companies are present on the Macedonian market.[38]
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 10 April 1992 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | See Portugal–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | 28 August 1992 | See Romania–Slovenia relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 25 May 1992 | See Russia–Slovenia relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 9 December 2000 | See Serbia–Slovenia relations |
Шаблон:Flag | See Slovakia–Slovenia relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Slovenia–Spain relations
| |
Шаблон:Flag | See Slovenia–Sweden relations | |
Шаблон:Flag | 1992 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 10 March 1992 |
|
Шаблон:Flag |
|
See also
- List of diplomatic missions in Slovenia
- List of diplomatic missions of Slovenia
- List of ambassadors to Slovenia
- Foreign relations of Yugoslavia
References
External links
Шаблон:Foreign relations of Slovenia Шаблон:Foreign relations of Europe Шаблон:Slovenia topics
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20161224031449/http://www.mzz.gov.si/fileadmin/pageuploads/foto/1608/DL_19_August_2016.pdf Шаблон:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Dutch embassy in LjubljanaШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 38,0 38,1 38,2 Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 41,0 41,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Russian embassy in Ljubljana Шаблон:Webarchive
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- ↑ [1] Шаблон:Webarchive
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web