Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Uganda
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Format footnotes Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Politics of Uganda Uganda has formal diplomatic relations with many countries, some accredited. Since the colonial era and after independence Uganda has grown to be one of the most important African countries. Uganda has diplomatic relations with many countries throughout Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania. Uganda is a member of the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations since 1962.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Uganda maintains diplomatic relations with:
Файл:Diplomatic relations of Uganda.svg | ||
---|---|---|
# | Country | Date |
1 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 April 1960[1] |
2 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962[2] |
3 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962[3] |
4 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962[4] |
5 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962[5] |
6 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962[6] |
7 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962[7] |
8 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 October 1962[8] |
9 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 October 1962[9] |
10 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 October 1962[10] |
11 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 October 1962[11] |
12 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 October 1962[12] |
13 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 December 1962[13] |
14 | Шаблон:Flag | 1962[14][15] |
15 | Шаблон:Flag | 1962[16] |
16 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 March 1963[17] |
17 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 March 1963[18] |
18 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 April 1963[19] |
19 | Шаблон:Flag | 31 July 1963[20] |
20 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 March 1964[21] |
21 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 March 1964[22] |
22 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 April 1964[23] |
23 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 May 1964[24] |
24 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 May 1964[25] |
25 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 June 1964[26] |
26 | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts[27] |
27 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 1964[28] |
28 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 November 1964[29] |
29 | Шаблон:Flag | 1964[30] |
30 | Шаблон:Flag | 1964[31] |
31 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 January 1965[32] |
32 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 June 1965[33] |
33 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 August 1965[34] |
34 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 August 1965[35] |
35 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 August 1965[36] |
36 | Шаблон:Flag | 1965[37] |
37 | Шаблон:Flag | 1965[38] |
38 | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts[39] |
39 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 January 1966[40] |
40 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 1966[41] |
41 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 July 1966[42] |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 1 September 1966[43] |
42 | Шаблон:Flag | 1966[44] |
43 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 April 1967[41] |
44 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 August 1967[45] |
45 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 October 1968[46] |
46 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 December 1968[47] |
47 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 April 1969[48] |
48 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 September 1969[49] |
49 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 September 1969[50] |
50 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 December 1969[51] |
51 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 April 1970[52] |
52 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 April 1970[53] |
53 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 1970[54] |
54 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 October 1971[55] |
55 | Шаблон:Flag | 1971[56] |
56 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 February 1972[57] |
57 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 June 1972[58] |
58 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 June 1972[59] |
59 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 June 1972[60] |
60 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 June 1972[61] |
61 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 August 1972[62] |
62 | Шаблон:Flag | August 1972[63] |
63 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 November 1972[64] |
64 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 February 1973[65] |
65 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 July 1973[66] |
66 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 September 1973[67] |
67 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 December 1973[68] |
68 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 January 1974[69] |
69 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 May 1974[70] |
70 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 June 1974[69] |
71 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 June 1974[71] |
72 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 October 1974[72] |
73 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 April 1975[73] |
74 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 July 1975[74] |
75 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 August 1975[75] |
76 | Шаблон:Flag | 1975[76] |
77 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 February 1976[77] |
78 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 February 1976[78] |
79 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 May 1976[79] |
80 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 June 1976[80] |
81 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 September 1976[81] |
82 | Шаблон:Flag | 1977[82] |
83 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 February 1977[83] |
84 | Шаблон:Flag | 1977[84][85] |
85 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 November 1977[86] |
86 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 February 1978[87] |
87 | Шаблон:Flag | 1978[88] |
88 | Шаблон:Flag | 1980[89] |
89 | Шаблон:Flag | 1981[90] |
90 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 December 1983[91] |
91 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 February 1985[92] |
92 | Шаблон:Flag | 1987[93] |
93 | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts[94] |
94 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 January 1989[95] |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 15 February 1989[96] |
95 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 May 1989[97] |
96 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 May 1989[98] |
97 | Шаблон:Flag | 1990–1992[99] |
98 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 December 1991[100] |
99 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 April 1992[101] |
100 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 January 1993[102] |
101 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 October 1993[103] |
102 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 November 1993[104] |
103 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 January 1994[105] |
104 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 June 1994[106] |
105 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 September 1994[107] |
106 | Шаблон:Flag | 1994[108] |
107 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 August 1995[109] |
108 | Шаблон:Flag | 1995[110] |
109 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 June 1998[111] |
110 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 October 1998[112] |
111 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 March 1999[113] |
112 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 August 1999[114] |
113 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 July 2000[115] |
114 | Шаблон:Flag | 2000[116] |
115 | Шаблон:Flag | 2002[117] |
116 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 October 2003[118] |
117 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 December 2003[119] |
118 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 2004[120] |
119 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 July 2004[121] |
120 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 September 2005[122] |
121 | Шаблон:Flag | 31 August 2006[123] |
122 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 September 2006[124] |
123 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 November 2006[125] |
124 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 August 2007[126] |
125 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 October 2007[127] |
126 | Шаблон:Flag | 2007[128] |
127 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 March 2008[129] |
128 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 June 2008[130] |
129 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 May 2009[131] |
130 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 June 2010[132] |
131 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 December 2010[133] |
132 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 December 2010[134] |
133 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 July 2011[135] |
134 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 September 2011[136] |
135 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 March 2012[137] |
136 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 September 2012[138] |
137 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 June 2013[139] |
138 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 September 2013[140] |
139 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 October 2013[141] |
140 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 November 2013[142] |
141 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 March 2014[143] |
142 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 June 2017[144] |
143 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 September 2017[145] |
144 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 February 2018[146] |
145 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 October 2018[147] |
146 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 March 2019[148] |
147 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 June 2019[149] |
148 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 January 2020[150] |
149 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 October 2020[151] |
150 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 May 2021[152] |
151 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 May 2021[153] |
152 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 June 2021[154] |
153 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 September 2021[155] |
154 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 April 2022[156] |
155 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 September 2023[157] |
156 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 November 2023[158] |
157 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 January 2024[159] |
158 | Шаблон:Flag | Unknown |
159 | Шаблон:Flag | Unknown |
160 | Шаблон:Flag | Unknown |
161 | Шаблон:Flag | Unknown |
Bilateral relations
Africa
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 1965 | Diplomatic relations were established in 1965 when has been accredited Ambassador of Algeria to Uganda (resident in Dar-es-Salaam) Mr. Noureddine Djoudi.[37] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1971 | Diplomatic relations were established in 1971 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Botswana to Uganda (resident in Lusaka) Mr. E. M. Ontumetse.[56] |
Шаблон:Flag | 26 May 1976 | Diplomatic relations were established on 26 May 1976 when Uganda's Ambassador to Upper Volta, Lieut.-Col. Mahamudu Omua Azia, presented his credentials to General Lamizana.[79] |
Шаблон:Flag | 25 August 1967 | Diplomatic relations were established on 25 August 1967 when has been accredited Ambassador of Burundi to Uganda (Resident in Dar es Salaam) Mr. P. Mangona.[45]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 7 November 1973 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 November 1973 when the first Ambassador of Cameroon to Uganda, Haji Mahmoudou Hamman Dick, presented his credentials to President Amin.[160] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1977 | Diplomatic relations were established in 1977 when has been accredited Ambassador of Uganda to the Central African Empire Major - General Francis Nyangweso[82] |
Шаблон:Flag | 8 September 1976 | Diplomatic relations were established on 8 September 1776 when Ambassador of Uganda Lt.-Col. Mohamadou Omoua Aziz has presented his credentials to President of Chad Malloum.[81] |
Шаблон:Flag | 24 October 2018 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 October 2018 when Ambassador of Uganda to Comoros with residence in Dar es Salaam Mr. Richard Tumusiime Kabonero presented his letters of credentials to President Azali Assoumani.[147] |
Шаблон:Flag | 4 March 1963 | Diplomatic relations were established on 4 March 1963[17] |
Шаблон:Flag | 27 May 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established on 27 May 1964 when Mr. Jamal Barakat, United Arab Republic's (Egypt) Ambassador to Uganda, presented his credentials.[25] |
Шаблон:Flag | 19 February 2018 | Diplomatic relations were established on 19 February 2018 when Ambassador of Uganda Mr. Nelson Ocheger has presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.[146] |
Шаблон:Flag | 28 January 1994 | Diplomatic relations were established on 28 January 1994.[105]
7 May 2008 Ambassador of Eritrea to Uganda (resident in Nairobi) presented his credentials to President Yoweri Museveni.[161] |
Шаблон:Flag | 23 January 1974 | Diplomatic relations were established on 23 January 1974 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Swaziland to Uganda Mr. S. M. Kunene.[69] |
Шаблон:Flag | 4 June 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established on 4 June 1964 when accredited first Ambassador of Ethiopia to Uganda (resident in Nairobi) Mr. Ato Getachew Mekasha[26] |
Шаблон:Flag | 4 July 1975 | Diplomatic relations were established on 4 July 1975 when the Gabonese Ambassador to Uganda, Mr. Pierre Nebale, has presented his credentials to President Amin.[74] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established in 1962 when has been accredited first High Commissioner of Ghana to Uganda David Busumtwi-Sam.[14][15] |
Шаблон:Flag | 22 July 1966 | Diplomatic relations were established on 22 July 1966 when the Guinean Ambassador to Uganda, M. B. Biro, presented his credentials to President Obote.[42] |
Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 1966 | Diplomatic relations were established on 21 July 1966 when was accredited first ambassador of Ivory Coast to Uganda (Resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Honore Mambe Polneau[41] |
Шаблон:Flag | 8 February 1978 | See Kenya–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 8 February 1978[87] From 1961 to 1965 the two states, along with Tanzania, were united in the East African Common Services Organization, a common market with a loose federal structure.[162]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 4 October 1968 | Diplomatic relations were established on 4 October 1968 wnen first High Commissioner of Lesotho to Uganda Mr. C. D. Molapo has presented his credentials to President Obote[46] |
Шаблон:Flag | 5 April 1967 | Diplomatic relations were established on 5 April 1967 when has been accredited Ambassador of Liberia to Uganda (Resident in Nairobi) Mr. H. B. Fahnbulleh.[41] |
Шаблон:Flag | 13 February 1972 | Diplomatic relations were established on 13 February 1972.[57] |
Шаблон:Flag | 4 November 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established on 4 November 1964 when appointed first Ambassador of Mali to Uganda (resident in Dar es Salaam) Mr. Boubacar Diallo[29] |
Шаблон:Flag | 3 February 1976 | Diplomatic relations were established on 3 February 1976 when the first Mauritanian Ambassador to Uganda presented his credentials to President Amin.[77] |
Шаблон:Flag | 18 June 1976 | Diplomatic relations were established on 18 June 1976 when accredited first High Commissioner of Uganda to Mauritius (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. John Wycliff Kalisa[80] |
Шаблон:Flag | 21 August 1975 | Diplomatic relations were established on 21 August 1975[75] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1990-1992 | Diplomatic relations were established 1990–1992[99]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 8 April 1975 | Diplomatic relations were established on 8 April 1975 when accredited first Ambassador of Niger to Uganda (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Oumarou Garba Youssaufou[73] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established in 1964 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Nigeria to Uganda (resident in Dar es Salaam) N. A. Martins.[31] |
Шаблон:Flag | 18 December 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established on 18 December 1962[13]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 8 April 1970 | Diplomatic relations were established on 8 April 1970 when accredited first Ambassador of Senegal to Uganda (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Youssouph Sylla[52] |
Шаблон:Flag | 6 April 1992 | Diplomatic relations were established on 6 April 1992[101] |
Шаблон:Flag | 10 September 1973 | Diplomatic relations were established on 10 September 1973 when Brigadier Shaban Opolot, Uganda's first ambassador to Sierra Leone, has presented his credentials to President Stevens.[67] |
Шаблон:Flag | 24 June 1994 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 3 September 2012 | See South Sudan–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 3 September 2012 when South Sudan's first Ambassador to Uganda Mr. Laure Samuel Lominsuk presented his credentials to President Yoweri Museveni[138] Uganda and South Sudan are neighboring states with strong cultural economic and political ties. The South Sudan and the neighbouring state of Uganda enjoy relativelyШаблон:Vague strong cultural, political, and economic ties. As South Sudan neared independence, both states begun to take advantage of increased opportunities for trade, development and educational exchanges. Political relationship between South Sudan and Uganda have been friendly for several decades, in contrast to Kampala's relationships with the Khartoum government, which have often been strained. |
Шаблон:Flag | 15 October 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 October 1962.[10] |
Шаблон:Flag | 13 December 1983 | See Tanzania–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 13 December 1983 when Uganda and Tanzania agree to upgrade their liaison offices in each other's capitals to ambassadorial level[91]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 9 December 1968 | Diplomatic relations were established on 9 December 1968[47] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1966 | Diplomatic relations were established in 1966 when has been accredited Zambian non-resident High Commissioner to Uganda.[44] |
Americas
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 22 December 1969 | Diplomatic relations were established on 22 December 1969[51]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962[2]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 20 February 1976 | See Mexico–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 20 February 1976[78] |
Шаблон:Flag | 27 July 2004 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 5 June 1974 | Diplomatic relations were established on 5 June 1974 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Trinidad and Tobago to Uganda Mr. J. R. P. Dumas.[69] |
Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962 | See Uganda–United States relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962[7]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 27 April 1970 | Diplomatic relations were established on 27 April 1970[53] |
Asia
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 25 November 1977 | see Bangladesh–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 25 November 1977[86] |
Шаблон:Flag | 18 October 1962 | See China–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 18 October 1962[11]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962 | See India–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962 when the Indian Mission in Kampala has been raised to the level of a High Commission[4] |
Шаблон:Flag | 12 January 1989 |
Diplomatic relations were established on 12 January 1989[95] |
Шаблон:Flag | 12 October 1974 | Diplomatic relations were established on 12 October 1974.[72] |
Шаблон:Flag | 25 July 1973 | Diplomatic relations were established on 25 July 1973 when the Iraqi Ambassador to Uganda, Mr Karim Shantif, presented his credentials to President Amin.[66] |
Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962 | See Israel–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962.[5] Uganda severance relations with Israel on 30 March 1972.[168] Diplomatic relations re-established on 29 July 1994.[169] Ugandas relations with Israel remain uneasily strained due to Operation Entebbe, the 1976 capturing of a French airliner hijacked by the Palestinian Liberation Organization and flown to Entebbe airport. |
Шаблон:Flag | 1995 | See Malaysia–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established in 1995 when has been accredited High Commissioner-Designate of Uganda to Malaysia (resident in New Delhi) Dr. Oboth Okumu.[110] Malaysia does not yet have a high commission in Kampala,[170] while Uganda has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur and Uganda high commission in Kuala Lumpur were also accredited to Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Cambodia and Myanmar.[171][172] |
Шаблон:Flag | 30 November 1993 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 12 June 2017 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1 August 1965 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 August 1965[34] |
Шаблон:Flag | 15 February 1989 | Diplomatic relations were established on 15 February 1989 when the PLO bureau in Kampala was upgraded to the status of an embassy.[96] |
Шаблон:Flag | 26 March 1963 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 18 September 1969 | See Turkey–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 18 September 1969[50] |
Шаблон:Flag | 9 February 1973 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 17 December 1973 | Diplomatic relations were established on 17 December 1973 and Yemen Arab Republic appointed Ahmad al Moalemi as the first ambassador to Uganda.[68] |
Europe
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 26 January 1966 | Diplomatic relations were established on 26 January 1966 when the Austrian Ambassador to Uganda (resident in Nairobi), Dr. F. Kudernatsch presented his credentials to the President, Sir Edward Mutesa.[40] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established in 1964 when has been accredited Mr. E. Rittweger de Moor as Charge d'Affaires a.i. of Belgium to Uganda.[30] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 February 1977 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 February 1977 when accredited first High Commissioner of Cyprus to Uganda with residence in Nairobi Mr. F. A. Grammenopoulos[83]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 26 January 1965 | See Denmark–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 26 January 1965 when was accredited first ambassador of Denmark to Uganda Birger Abrahamson[32]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 29 October 1962 | Diplomatic relations were established on 29 October 1962[12]
|
Шаблон:GER | 9 October 1962 | See Germany–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962[3] |
Шаблон:Flag | 13 August 1965 | Diplomatic relations were established on 13 August 1965[35] |
Шаблон:Flag | 2000 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 2004 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1965 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 8 April 1963 | See Poland–Uganda relations |
Шаблон:Flag | 13 October 1962 | See Russia–Uganda relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 13 October 1962[9]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 9 April 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established on 9 April 1964 when first Swedish ambassador (resident in Nairobi) Mr. Otto Rathsman presented his credentials to Sir Edward Mutesa, President of Uganda[23] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 March 1964 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 March 1964 when Mr. Roger Duerr, Swiss Ambassador to Uganda, presented his credentials to the President.[21] |
Шаблон:Flag | 7 September 1994 | Diplomatic relations were established on 7 September 1994[107] |
Шаблон:Flag | 9 October 1962 | See Uganda–United Kingdom relations
Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962 when accredited British first High Commissioner to Uganda Mr. David Wathen Strather Hunt[6]
|
Oceania
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 23 August 1965 | Diplomatic relations were established on 23 August 1965[36]
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1 November 2006 | Diplomatic relations were established on 1 November 2006[125]
|
International organisations
Шаблон:Expand section Uganda has been a member of the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations since independence in 1962.
See also
- Foreign support of Uganda in the Uganda–Tanzania War
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uganda)
- List of diplomatic missions in Uganda
- List of diplomatic missions of Uganda
References
Шаблон:Foreign relations of Uganda Шаблон:Uganda topics Шаблон:Africa topic
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- ↑ East Africa Living Encyclopedia Kenya – Foreign Relations
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