Английская Википедия:Fort Frederick, Eastern Cape
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Dmy Шаблон:Use South African English Шаблон:Infobox military structure
Fort Frederick in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, was built in 1799 in order to stop the French from conquering the Cape Colony during the Napoleonic wars and played a vital role in establishing British rule in South Africa in combination with the Battle of Blaauwberg. The fort has never fired a shot from its guns.
History
Fort Frederick was built in 1799 on a natural vantage point overlooking the strategic Algoa Bay. Named after Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, commander-in-chief of the British Army, it was built by troops sent to Algoa Bay to prevent a possible landing of French troops, under Napoleon to assist the Graaff-Reinet rebels during the Napoleonic wars, which event is often regarded to be the beginning of the British rule in the Cape Colony.[1]
The "landing with fresh water", as Algoa Bay was referred to, sits at the mouth of the Baakens River, the bay stretches from the Baakens River to the outskirts of modern-day Port Elizabeth. When the 1820 Settlers arrived in Port Elizabeth, the fort was already well-established.[1]
The fort consists of the powder magazine and the blockhouse, which has lost its timber upper storey.Its original armaments consisted of two 8-pounder guns and one 5.5 inch Howitzer. The museum collection now also contains a varied selection of muzzle-loaders dating from the later part of the eighteenth century.[1]
Captain Francis Evatt, Commandant of Fort Frederick between 1817 and 1847 is buried next to the fort. Captain Evatt played an important role in overseeing the arrivals of the Settlers in 1820.[1]
Port Elizabeth sprang up around the fort.[1]
Tourism
Opening times are daily, from sunrise to sunset and the admission is free.[1] The fort is reportedly haunted by the ghosts of a Shakespeare play.[2]
Gallery
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Aerial view of the fort.
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Inside the fort, soldiers house on left and ammunition store in the centre.
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Canons aimed at the harbour.
See also
- List of Castles and Fortifications in South Africa
- Port Elizabeth
- Cape colony
- Battle of Blaauwberg
- Invasion of the Cape Colony (1795)
- British rule in South Africa
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Commons Шаблон:Castles and fortifications in South Africa
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- Buildings and structures in Port Elizabeth
- Reportedly haunted locations in South Africa
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