Fort Henry is a Grade II listed[1] World War Two observation bunker overlooking Studland Bay, in Dorset. It was built in 1943 to defend the bay from possible German invasion along with other beach defences such as gun emplacements, Type 25 pill boxes and concrete Dragon’s Teeth anti-tank obstacles (which have also been listed for protection).[2][3]
Located at the top of Redend Point, on a small sandstone promontory, the bunker is Шаблон:Convert long with walls, floor and ceiling all Шаблон:Convert thick. There is an Шаблон:Convert wide recessed observation slit. Its name derives from the home base in Ontario of the Canadian Royal Engineers who built it.
Today, it is owned by the National Trust and forms part of the Studland Beach Second World War walk.[4]
An English Heritage spokesman commented following the bunker's listing on 20 November 2012:[5]
On 4 April 1944, Operation Smash was held at Studland Bay with the Duplex DriveValentine tanks. A trial run of the tanks ran into difficulty when a change in the weather adversely affected the sea conditions. Six stricken tanks sank with the loss of six crew members.[6]
The lesson learned from this trial was the tanks would not survive being launched too far from the beach and consequently on D-Day itself the tanks were released in shallow water.
