Английская Википедия:Fortune Global 500
Шаблон:Use mdy dates The Fortune Global 500, also known as Global 500, is an annual ranking of the top 500 corporations worldwide as measured by revenue. The list is compiled and published annually by Fortune magazine.
Methodology
Until 1989, it listed only non–United States industrial corporations under the title "International 500" while the Fortune 500 contained and still contains exclusively United States corporations. In 1990, United States companies were added to compile a truly global list of top industrial corporations as ranked by sales. Since 1995, the list has had its current form, listing also top financial corporations and service providers by revenue.
Several inconsistencies exist in FortuneШаблон:'s ranking of cities with the most Fortune 500 headquarters. On June 3, 2011, the Atlanta Business Chronicle stated examples of Fortune including regional headquarters for some cities, excluding regional headquarters for other cities and in some cases excluding headquarters that are physically located inside a city limit.[1]
Geographical distribution
Since 2001, there has been significant change in the geographical distribution of the companies in the Global 500 rankings. Most of this growth is accounted for by a rapid increase in the number of Chinese Global 500 companies, of which there were 135 by 2021, increasing from only 10 in 2001. The share of European-based companies also declined, from 158 to 143, over the same period.[2][3][4]
Fortune Global 500 list of 2023
The following is the list of top 10 companies in 2023.[5]
| Rank | Company | Country | Industry | Revenue in USD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walmart | Шаблон:Flag | Retail | $611.3 billion |
| 2 | Saudi Aramco | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $603.7 billion |
| 3 | State Grid | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $530.0 billion |
| 4 | Amazon | Шаблон:Flag | Internet services and retailing | $514.0 billion |
| 5 | China National Petroleum | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $483.1 billion |
| 6 | Sinopec Group | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $471.2 billion |
| 7 | ExxonMobil | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $413.7 billion |
| 8 | Apple | Шаблон:Flag | Technology | $394.3 billion |
| 9 | Shell | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $386.2 billion |
| 10 | UnitedHealth Group | Шаблон:Flag | Health care | $324.2 billion |
Breakdown by country
These are the top 10 countries with the highest revenues from the top 500 companies as of August 2023.[5]
| Rank | Country | Companies |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flag | 143 |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flag | 136 |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flag | 41 |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 |
| 10 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 |
Breakdown by region
Шаблон:As of, 28 (6%) of the Fortune Global 500 companies are located outside East Asia, North America, and Europe.[6]
| Region | Companies | Global share |
|---|---|---|
| East Asia | 208 | 42% |
| North America | 153 | 31% |
| Europe | 118 | 24% |
| Rest of world | 21 | 4% |
Leadership by sector
The following are the top-ranked companies in 2023 for each sector.[5]
Fortune Global 500 list of 2022
The following is the list of top 10 companies in 2022.[7]
| Rank | Company | Country | Industry | Revenue in USD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walmart | Шаблон:Flag | Retail | $572.8 billion |
| 2 | Amazon | Шаблон:Flag | Internet Services and Retailing | $469.8 billion |
| 3 | State Grid | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $460.6 billion |
| 4 | China National Petroleum | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $411.7 billion |
| 5 | Sinopec Group | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $401.3 billion |
| 6 | Saudi Aramco | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $400.4 billion |
| 7 | Apple | Шаблон:Flag | Technology | $365.8 billion |
| 8 | Volkswagen | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $295.8 billion |
| 9 | China State Construction Engineering | Шаблон:Flag | Construction & Engineering | $293.7 billion |
| 10 | CVS Health | Шаблон:Flag | Health care | $292.1 billion |
Breakdown by country
These are the top 10 countries with the highest revenues from the top 500 companies as of August 2022.[7]
| Rank | Country | Companies |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flag | 136 |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flag | 124 |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flag | 47 |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 |
| 10 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 |
Breakdown by region
Шаблон:As of, 26 (5%) of the Fortune Global 500 companies are located outside East Asia, North America, and Europe.[7]
| Region | Companies | Global share |
|---|---|---|
| East Asia | 208 | 42% |
| North America | 138 | 28% |
| Europe | 128 | 26% |
| Rest of world | 26 | 5% |
Leadership by sector
The following are the top-ranked companies in 2022 for each sector.[7]
Fortune Global 500 list of 2021
The following is the list of top 10 companies.[8]
| Rank | Company | Country | Industry | Revenue in USD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walmart | Шаблон:Flag | Retail | $559.1 billion |
| 2 | State Grid | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $386.6 billion |
| 3 | Amazon | Шаблон:Flag | Internet Services and Retailing | $386 billion |
| 4 | China National Petroleum | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $283.9 billion |
| 5 | Sinopec Group | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $283.7 billion |
| 6 | Apple | Шаблон:Flag | Technology | $274.5 billion |
| 7 | CVS Health | Шаблон:Flag | Health care | $268.7 billion |
| 8 | UnitedHealth Group | Шаблон:Flag | Health care | $257.1 billion |
| 9 | Toyota Motor | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $256.7 billion |
| 10 | Volkswagen | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $253.9 billion |
Breakdown by country
Шаблон:As of, this is the list of the top 10 countries with the highest revenues top 500 companies.[8]
| Rank | Country | Companies |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flag | 135 |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flag | 122 |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flag | 53 |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 |
| 10 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 |
Breakdown by region
Шаблон:As of, just 21 (4%) of the Fortune Global 500 companies are located outside East Asia, North America, and Europe.[8]
| Region | Companies | Global share |
|---|---|---|
| East Asia | 211 | 42% |
| North America | 136 | 27% |
| Europe | 132 | 26% |
| Rest of world | 21 | 4% |
Fortune Global 500 list of 2020
The following is the list of top 10 companies.[9]
| Rank | Company | Country | Industry | Revenue in USD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walmart | Шаблон:Flag | Retail | $524 billion |
| 2 | Sinopec Group | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $407 billion |
| 3 | State Grid | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $384 billion |
| 4 | China National Petroleum | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $379 billion |
| 5 | Royal Dutch Shell | Шаблон:Flag / Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $352 billion |
| 6 | Saudi Aramco | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $330 billion |
| 7 | Volkswagen | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $283 billion |
| 8 | BP | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $283 billion |
| 9 | Amazon.com | Шаблон:Flag | Internet Services and Retailing | $281 billion |
| 10 | Toyota Motor | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $275 billion |
Breakdown by country
Шаблон:As of, this is the list of the top 10 countries with the highest earning top 500 companies.[9]
| Rank | Country | Companies |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flag | 124 |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flag | 121 |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flag | 53 |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flag | 31 |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flag ‡ | 22 |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 |
| 10 | Шаблон:Flag ‡ | 13 |
‡ The Global 500 includes Unilever under the heading "Britain/Netherlands", as the company is counted in the tally for both countries.
Leadership by sector
The following are the top-ranked companies in 2020 for each sector.[9]
Breakdown by region
Шаблон:As of, just 24 (5%) of the Fortune Global 500 companies are located outside East Asia, North America, and Europe.[9]
| Region | Companies | Global share |
|---|---|---|
| East Asia | 200 | 40% |
| Europe | 138 | 28% |
| North America | 138 | 28% |
| Rest of world | 24 | 5% |
Fortune Global 500 list of 2019
The following is the list of top 10 companies.[10]
| Rank | Company | Country | Industry | Revenue in USD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walmart | Шаблон:Flag | Retail | $514 billion |
| 2 | Sinopec Group | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $415 billion |
| 3 | Royal Dutch Shell | Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $397 billion |
| 4 | China National Petroleum | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $393 billion |
| 5 | State Grid | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $387 billion |
| 6 | Saudi Aramco | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $356 billion |
| 7 | BP | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $304 billion |
| 8 | Exxon Mobil | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $290 billion |
| 9 | Volkswagen | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $278 billion |
| 10 | Toyota Motor | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $273 billion |
Breakdown by country
Шаблон:As of, this is the list of the top 10 countries with the most Global 500 companies.[10]
| Rank | Country | Companies |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flag | 121 |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flag | 119 |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flag | 52 |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flag | 31 |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flag ‡ | 18 |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 |
| 10 | Шаблон:Flag ‡ | 12 |
‡ The Global 500 includes Unilever & Royal Dutch Shell under the heading "Britain/Netherlands", as the company is counted in the tally for both countries.
Leadership by sector
The following are the top-ranked companies in 2019 for each sector.[10]
Fortune Global 500 list of 2018
The following is the list of top 10 companies.[11]
| Rank | Company | Country | Industry | Revenue in USD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walmart | Шаблон:Flag | Retail | $500 billion |
| 2 | State Grid | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $349 billion |
| 3 | Sinopec Group | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $327 billion |
| 4 | China National Petroleum | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $326 billion |
| 5 | Royal Dutch Shell | Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $312 billion |
| 6 | Toyota Motor | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $265 billion |
| 7 | Volkswagen | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $260 billion |
| 8 | BP | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $245 billion |
| 9 | Exxon Mobil | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $244 billion |
| 10 | Berkshire Hathaway | Шаблон:Flag | Holding | $242 billion |
Breakdown by country
Шаблон:As of, this is the list of the top 10 countries with the most Global 500 companies.[11]
| Rank | Country | Companies |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flag | 126 |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flag | 120 |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flag | 52 |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flag | 32 |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flag † | 21 |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flag † | 15 |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 |
| 10 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 |
† The Global 500 includes Unilever under the heading "Britain/Netherlands", as the company is counted in the tally for both countries.
As shown in the table above, 436 (87.2%) of the Global 500 are represented by only 10 countries: two in North America (Canada and United States), five in Western Europe (France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom) and three in East Asia (China, Japan and South Korea). Moreover, the top six (United States, China, Japan, Germany, France and the United Kingdom) are the world's largest economies as estimated by the IMF (List of countries by GDP (nominal)). Among the Global 500, 379 companies (75.8%) are from these six countries.
Leadership by sector
The following are the top-ranked companies in 2018 for each sector.[11]
Breakdown by industry
The following are the top-ranked companies in 2018 for each industry.
| Industry | Company | Country | Rank | Revenue ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerospace & Defense | Boeing | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 64 | 93,392 |
| Airlines | American Airlines | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 260 | 42,207 |
| Apparel | Christian Dior | Шаблон:Flagicon France | 208 | 49,221 |
| Banks: Commercial & Savings | Industrial & Commercial Bank | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 26 | 153,021 |
| Beverages | Anheuser-Busch InBev | Шаблон:Flagicon Belgium | 170 | 56,444 |
| Building Materials, Glass | Saint-Gobain | Шаблон:Flagicon France | 231 | 46,002 |
| Chemicals | BASF | Шаблон:Flagicon Germany | 112 | 72,677 |
| Computer Software | Microsoft | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 71 | 89,950 |
| Computers, Office Equipment | Apple | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 11 | 229,234 |
| Construction & Farm Machinery | Caterpillar | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 238 | 45,462 |
| Diversified Financials | EXOR Group | Шаблон:Flagicon Netherlands | 19 | 161,677 |
| Electronics, Electrical Equipment | Samsung Electronics | Шаблон:Flagicon South Korea | 12 | 211,940 |
| Energy | Gazprom | Шаблон:Flagicon Russia | 49 | 111,983 |
| Engineering & Construction | China Construction Engineering | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 23 | 156,071 |
| Entertainment | Disney | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 176 | 55,137 |
| Food & Drug Stores | Kroger | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 39 | 122,662 |
| Food Consumer Products | Nestle | Шаблон:Flagicon Switzerland | 69 | 91,222 |
| Food Production | Archer Daniels Midland | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 152 | 60,828 |
| Food Services | Compass Group | Шаблон:Flagicon United Kingdom | 413 | 28,578 |
| General Merchandisers | Walmart | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 1 | 500,343 |
| Health Care: Insurance & Managed Care | UnitedHealth Group | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 15 | 201,159 |
| Health Care: Medical Facilities | HCA Healthcare | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 215 | 47,653 |
| Health Care: Pharmacy & Other Services | CVS Health | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 17 | 184,765 |
| Household & Personal Products | Procter & Gamble | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 135 | 66,217 |
| Human Resources & Employment Services | Adecco Group | Шаблон:Flagicon Switzerland | 441 | 26,670 |
| Industrial Machinery | General Electric | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 41 | 122,274 |
| Information Technology Services | IBM | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 92 | 79,139 |
| Insurance: Life, Health (Mutual) | Nippon Life Insurance | Шаблон:Flagicon Japan | 126 | 68,684 |
| Insurance: Life, Health (Stock) | AXA | Шаблон:Flagicon France | 27 | 149,461 |
| Insurance: Property & Casualty (Mutual) | State Farm Insurance | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 95 | 78,331 |
| Insurance: Property & Casualty (Stock) | Berkshire Hathaway | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 10 | 242,137 |
| Internet Services & Retailing | Amazon.com | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 18 | 177,866 |
| Mail, Package, & Freight Delivery | China Post Group | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 113 | 72,197 |
| Medical Products & Equipment | Medtronic | Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland | 396 | 29,710 |
| Metals | China Minmetals | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 109 | 72,997 |
| Mining, Crude-Oil Production | Glencore | Шаблон:Flagicon Switzerland | 14 | 205,476 |
| Motor Vehicles & Parts | Toyota Motor | Шаблон:Flagicon Japan | 6 | 265,172 |
| Network & Other Communications Equipment | Huawei Investment & Holding | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 72 | 89,311 |
| Oil & Gas Equipment, Services | Schlumberger | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 386 | 30,440 |
| Petroleum Refining | Sinopec Group | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 3 | 326,953 |
| Pharmaceuticals | China Resources | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 86 | 82,184 |
| Pipelines | Energy Transfer Equity | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 217 | 47,487 |
| Railroads | Deutsche Bahn | Шаблон:Flagicon Germany | 211 | 48,124 |
| Real Estate | China Evergrande Group | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 230 | 46,019 |
| Semiconductors & Other Electronic Components | Intel | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 146 | 62,761 |
| Shipping | China Shipbuilding Industry | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 245 | 44,431 |
| Specialty Retailers | Home Depot | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 57 | 100,904 |
| Telecommunications | AT&T | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 20 | 160,546 |
| Textiles | Shandong Weiqiao Pioneering | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 185 | 53,203 |
| Tobacco | Philip Morris International | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 411 | 28,748 |
| Trading | Trafigura Group | Шаблон:Flagicon Singapore | 32 | 136,421 |
| Utilities | State Grid | Шаблон:Flagicon China | 2 | 348,903 |
| Wholesalers: Electronics & Office Equipment | Tech Data | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 315 | 36,775 |
| Wholesalers: Food & Grocery | Sysco | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 174 | 55,371 |
| Wholesalers: Health Care | McKesson | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | 13 | 208,357 |
Most profitable
The following is the global 500 list sorted by profits.[12]
| Rank | Company | Country | Profits ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apple | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | $48,351.0 |
| 2 | British American Tobacco | Шаблон:Flagicon United Kingdom | $48,327.8 |
| 3 | Berkshire Hathaway | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | $44,940.0 |
| 4 | Industrial & Commercial Bank of China | Шаблон:Flagicon China | $42,323.7 |
| 5 | Samsung Electronics | Шаблон:Flagicon South Korea | $36,575.4 |
| 6 | China Construction Bank | Шаблон:Flagicon China | $35,845.2 |
| 7 | Verizon | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | $30,101.0 |
| 8 | AT&T | Шаблон:Flagicon United States | $29,450.0 |
| 9 | Agricultural Bank of China | Шаблон:Flagicon China | $28,550.4 |
| 10 | Bank of China | Шаблон:Flagicon China | $25,509.2 |
Fortune Global 500 list of 2017
The following is the list of top 10 companies.[13][14]
| Rank | Company | Country | Industry | Revenue in USD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walmart | Шаблон:Flag | Retail | $486 billion |
| 2 | State Grid | Шаблон:Flag | Energy | $316 billion |
| 3 | Sinopec Group | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $268 billion |
| 4 | China National Petroleum | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $263 billion |
| 5 | Toyota Motor | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $255 billion |
| 6 | Volkswagen | Шаблон:Flag | Automobiles | $240 billion |
| 7 | Royal Dutch Shell | Шаблон:Flag † | Petroleum | $240 billion |
| 8 | Berkshire Hathaway | Шаблон:Flag | Products | $242 billion |
| 9 | Apple | Шаблон:Flag | Technology | $216 billion |
| 10 | Exxon Mobil | Шаблон:Flag | Petroleum | $205 billion |
† Fortune had previously listed Shell as a British/Dutch company, but as of the 2016 listing it is listed as Dutch.
Breakdown by country
Шаблон:As of, this is the list of the top 10 countries with the most Global 500 companies.[15]
| Rank | Country | Companies |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Шаблон:Flag | 133 |
| 2 | Шаблон:Flag | 109 |
| 3 | Шаблон:Flag | 51 |
| 4 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 |
| 5 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 |
| 6 | Шаблон:Flag † | 21 |
| 7 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 |
| 8 | Шаблон:Flag † | 15 |
| 9 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 |
† The Global 500 includes Unilever under the heading "Britain/Netherlands", as the company is counted in the tally for both countries.
As can be seen from the table above, 425 (85.0%) of the Global 500 are represented by only 10 countries: two in North America (Canada and United States), five in Western Europe (France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom) and three in East Asia (China, Japan and South Korea). Moreover, the top six (United States, China, Japan, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom) are some of the world's largest economies as estimated by the IMF (List of countries by GDP (nominal)). Among the Fortune Global 500, 371 companies (74.2%) are from these six countries.
Leadership by sector
The top-ranked companies in each sector are as follows:
See also
- 40 Under 40
- Fortune India 500
- Forbes Global 2000
- Fortune 500
- Fortune 1000
- List of largest companies by revenue
- List of largest employers
- List of public corporations by market capitalization
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Number of companies data taken from the "Country" box.
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