Английская Википедия:Fossilization (linguistics)

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In linguistic morphology, fossilization refers to two close notions. One is preserving of ancient linguistic features which have lost their grammatical functions in language. Another is loss of productivity of a grammatical paradigm (e.g. of an affix), which still remains in use in some words.[1]

Examples of fossilization include fossilized morphemes and fossil words.[1]

The term interlanguage fossilization refers to common types of errors made by most adult second-language learners, differing from the idiomatic usage of native-language learners.[2] These are erroneous generalizations or simplified language rules, which may be classified as phonological fossilization, lexical fossilization, syntactic fossilization and pragmatic fossilization.[3] These errors occur regardless of exposure to the language or education level.[4]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  1. 1,0 1,1 The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics, by Robert Lawrence Trask, p. 125
  2. Шаблон:Cite journal
  3. Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. Шаблон:Cite book