Английская Википедия:Fotima Borukhova
Шаблон:Infobox artist Fotima Borukhova, also Fatima Borukhova (9 November 1916 – August 2009) was an Uzbek Soviet opera singer (mezzo-soprano),[1] Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (1942), People's Artist of the USSR (1950). She is best known for singing a part of Zebuniso in the first Uzbek opera "Buran" (The Storm) by Mukhtar Ashrafi and Sergei Vasilenko,[2] as well as for singing katta ashula songs.[3]
Early life
Fotima Borukhova was born on 9 November 1916.[1] She grew up in a large Jewish family of Dzhura and Mazol Borukhov. At the age of 12 Borukhova first appeared on the stage of her native Andijan.[4] In 1930, she began her scenic activity in the Andijan and Drama Music Theater, and from 1935, she was a soloist of the Tashkent Opera and Ballet Theater named after Alisher Navoi.[1]
Career
In 1937, Borukhova participated in the first Decade of the Arts of Uzbekistan in Moscow.[4]
In 1939, she sang the part of Zebuniso on the premiere of the first Uzbek opera “"Buran" by M. Ashrafi and S. Vasilenko.[2] Borukhova's singing full of sorrow perfectly underlined the director's intention.[5]
Borukhova's other parts include: Parts: Leili ("Leili and Majnun" by Reinhold Glière and Tolibjon Sadikov), Akzhunus ("Yor-Targyn" by Yevgeny Brusilovsky), Shirin ("Farhad and Shirin" by Viktor Uspensky and Georgy Mushel), Polina, Nyanya ("The Queen of Spades", "Eugene Onegin"), Fortune Teller ("Almast" by Alexander Spendiaryan) and others.[1]
She was also one of few female singers who sang katta ashula songs.[6] Katta ashula genre takes origins in ancient folk-ritual chants and songs of “praise”.[3]
In 1940–1942, Borukhova studied in Uzbek opera studio at Moscow conservatory.[1] In 1941, when German forces approached Moscow, Borukhova was a part of the front-line concert brigade: she spoke in front of the soldiers leaving for battle and in front of the wounded in hospitals near Moscow.[4]
In 1979, Borukhova ended her creative career at the Opera and Ballet Theater, however she remained active and participated in the evening of friendship organized by Bukhara-Jewish community as a guest of honor.[4]
Fotima Borukhova died in August 2009 at the age of 93.[4]
Awards
Fotima Borukhova was awarded two Orders of the Red Banner, a title of an Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (1942) and a People's Artist (1950).[7]
See also
References
- Английская Википедия
- 1916 births
- 2009 deaths
- Soviet women opera singers
- Mezzo-sopranos
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- People's Artists of Uzbekistan
- 20th-century Uzbekistani women singers
- Moscow Conservatory alumni
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