Английская Википедия:François Bréda
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François Bréda (Шаблон:Lang-hu; 20 February 1956 – 16 May 2018) was a Romanian essayist,[1] poet, literary critic, literary historian, translator and theatrologist.
Biography
On his mother's side he is grandson of writer, settlement historian, professor Lajos Lévai (1894, Kolozsvár – 1974) from Odorheiu Secuiesc. Her mother is educationalist Enikő Zsuzsanna Lévai. His father, reformed minister Ferenc Bréda (1924–2000) was dean of Hunedoara-Alba County between 1969Шаблон:Spaced ndash1988. He graduated elementary school in Odorheiu Secuiesc and Deva. The multicultural atmosphere of his native town follows him during his childhood and primary school years. His first writings appeared in Ifjúmunkás, a youth periodical published in Bucharest. He spent his military service in Northern Dobruja near the Black Sea (1974Шаблон:Spaced ndash1975). From 1975 he studied at the Hungarian-French faculty of the Cluj-Napoca University. He also attended Greek and Latin optional courses at the classical philology faculty in Cluj. He was one of the regular dwellers of the Library of Academy during his student years. It was this period he intensely studied the important authors of scholastic and medieval philosophy (Anselm of Canterbury, Saint Thomas Aquinas, Albertus Magnus, William of Ockham, Pierre Abelard, Duns Scotus). During summer holidays he worked as construction day-labourer, mason stringy at church reconstructions (Haró, Marosillye, Hunedoara County) and ringer. Between 1977Шаблон:Spaced ndash1979 he worked as editor of the Hungarian pages of Echinox cultural university periodical in Cluj, together with András Mihály Beke and Zoltán Bretter. He graduated at the philology faculty of Babeş-Bolyai University in Cluj, receiving qualification in Hungarian-French language and literature. Between 1979 and 1984 he worked as first editor of the Hungarian pages of Napoca Universitară cultural periodical. Between 1979 and 1984 he also worked as teacher of Hungarian literature and grammar at the Huedin Primary School. Between 1984Шаблон:Spaced ndash1991 he worked as professor of French language and literature in secondary schools, lyceums and high schools in France, first in Anjou and Vendée (Angers, Cholet), then in settlements near Paris (Faremoutiers, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Coulommiers, Pontault-Combault). In 1985 he received the degree of Magister at the Nantes University, in the field of French and comparative history of literature. Between 1985Шаблон:Spaced ndash1991 he was doctorandus of French history of literature at the Angers University, being disciple of literary historian George Cesbron. In the circle of Présence de Gabriel Marcel literary-philosophical fellowship he made acquaintance with Paul Ricœur, Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger, Archbishop of Paris, writer Claude Aveline, Georges Lubin, publisher of George Sand's correspondences, as well as philosopher André Comte-Sponville and other important personalities of French culture. He corresponded with sociologist Pierre Bourdieu and Samuel Beckett. Between 1984 and 1986 he lived in Angers and Cholet, then in Paris between 1986Шаблон:Spaced ndash1991. Between 1991Шаблон:Spaced ndash1992 he worked as editor at Jelenlét cultural periodical in Cluj. In 1991 he was founding member of György Bretter Literary Circle, a society with great literary traditions that had ceased to exist in 1983 and being revived after the 1989 revolution in Romania. Between 1992Шаблон:Spaced ndash1993 he worked as editor at the Cluj branch of Bucharest-based Kriterion Publishing House. From 1993 he is founding board member of György Bretter Literary Circle. Between 1991Шаблон:Spaced ndash1994 he taught French language and literature at Brassai Sámuel Lyceum in Cluj. In 1999 he received a doctorate in theory of literature with his paper on the literary and drama critical work of French existentialist philosopher Gabriel Marcel, at the Philology Faculty of Babeş-Bolyai University in Cluj. From 1995 he works as assistant professor at the Theatre and Television Faculty of Babeş-Bolyai University, teaching universal theatre history of Antiquity, basic notions of dramaturgy, theatre aesthetics, Hungarian literature and rhetorics. He discovered the literary oeuvre of Alfréd Reinhold (Alfred Reynolds; 1907, Budapest – 1993, London). He translated from French and Romanian languages.
Works
Volumes in Hungarian
- A létezéstől a lehetőségig (From Being to Possibility). Essays in comparative history of literature and philosophy, Kriterion Publishing House, Forrás-series, Bucharest, 1980.
- Tűzpróba (Ordeal by Fire). Poems. Kriterion Publishing House, Bucharest, 1984.
- Mentális Tárgyak Múzeuma (Museum of Mental Objects). Concrete poems. Matthias Studio Paper, Cluj-Napoca, 1999.
- Antracit (Anthracite). Ortho-existential essay. Előretolt Helyőrség Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2002. Шаблон:ISBN
- Golania Magna. A neo-goliárd költészet kritikai vetületei. (Golania Magna. Critical Aspects of Neo-Goliard Poetry). Critical works, Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2005.
- Mysterium Mythologiae. Philosophical essay. Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2005. Шаблон:ISBN
- Nemo. Poems. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2004. Шаблон:ISBN
- Az elszállt szitakötő (Butterfly in Mid-Air). Novel. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2005. Шаблон:ISBN
- Diva Deva. Philosophical essay. Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2006. Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:ISBN
- Golania Magna Secunda. Mitokritikák a neo-goliárd irodalomról (Golania Magna Secunda. Mytho-chritics on Neo-Goliard Literature). Critical writings, Irodalmi Jelen Books, Arad, 2007. Шаблон:ISBN
- De amore. Philosophical essay. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2008. Шаблон:ISBN
- Boldogok és Bolondok (The Happy and the Insane). Philosophical essay. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2008. Шаблон:ISBN
- Lali lakomái (Lali's Feasts). Novel. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2008. Шаблон:ISBN
- Apolló apológiái. Aphorismes. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2009. Шаблон:ISBN
- Angyal a Monostoron. Novel. Erdélyi Híradó Kiadó, Előretolt Helyőrség Szépirodalmi Páholy, Előretolt Helyőrség Könyvek Publishing House. Kolozsvár, 2012. Шаблон:ISBN
- De amore. Az emberi psziché Galaktikus Gáláiról, Sikamlós Skáláiról & Gáláns Galádságairól. Philosophical essay. A borító John Roddam Spencer Stanhope : Cupid and Psyche című képének felhasználásával készült. Illusztrációk : Zichy Mihály aktjai. Orpheusz Publishing House, Budapest, 2016. Шаблон:ISBN
- Levelek az Utókornak. Theatrvm Temporis. (Letters post Posterity. Theatrvm Temporis). Philosophical essay. Erdélyi Híradó Kiadó Publishing House, Kolozsvár, 2017. Шаблон:ISBN
- Bab és Babér. Theatrum epicum. (Bean and Laurel). Novel. Irodalmi Jelen Könyvek Publishing House, Arad, 2017. Шаблон:ISBN
Volumes in Romanian
- Fiinţă şi teatru (Being and Theatre). Philosophical essay. Dacia Publishing House, Teatru series, Cluj-Napoca, 2003, Шаблон:ISBN
- Scrisori despre comicul existenţial. Correspondenţă transtemporală (Letters on Existential Humour. Trans-temporal Correspondence). Philosophical essay. Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2006. Шаблон:ISBN
- Oglinda Ochiului. Speculum spectationis (The Mirror of the Eye). Philosophical essay. Eikon Publishing House – Editura Remus, Cluj-Napoca, 2010. Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:ISBN[1]
- Cercetare în Cer. Philosophical essay. Editura Școala Ardeleană Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2017. Шаблон:ISBN
Volumes in French
- La critique littéraire et dramatique de Gabriel Marcel (Literary and Drama Critical Work of Gabriel Marcel). Essay, Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2004. Шаблон:ISBN
- Déclin et Déclic. Philosophical essay. Remus Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2004. Шаблон:ISBN
- Genivs loci. Philosophical essay. Editura Școala Ardeleană Publishin House, Cluj-Napoca, 2017. Шаблон:ISBN
Essays in Literary Critic and History of Ideas
- Ave Csehy ! In : Helikon, 28 (25 June 2007). See Zoltán Csehy Шаблон:In lang
- Vanda ... Van ! Az Örök Őrök (Vanda... Exists! The Guards of Eternity). In: Korunk, August 2006. Шаблон:In lang
- Esti mese (Bedtime Story). György Méhes. In : Helikon, 2002/ 7, 2–3. Шаблон:In lang
- Egy világrendszer keletkezéséről. Adalékok Galilei Dialogójához. (On the Becoming of a World System. To Galilei's Dialogo). In: Galilei, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, the Ptolemaic and a Copernican. Preface written and notes compiled by Ferenc Bréda. Kriterion, Téka-series, Bucharest, 1983. Шаблон:In lang
- Az öntudat alkonya. (Dawn of Consciousness) In : A létezéstől a lehetőségig (From Being to Possibility). Kriterion, Bucharest, 1980. Шаблон:In lang
- Gabriel Marcel et ses contemporains. François Mauriac et Gabriel Marcel. In : Confluențe și particularități europene. Coordonator : Valentin Trifescu. Editura Eikon, Cluj, 2010, pp. 183–209. Шаблон:In lang Шаблон:ISBN
- Cercetare în Cer. Concepția muzicală a Cerului creștin în gândirea Sfântului Ioan Gură de Aur. In : Austrian Influences and Regional Identities in Transilvania, AB-ART, Bratislava ; Grenzenlose Literatur, Frauenkirchen, 2012, pp. 248–254. Шаблон:In lang Шаблон:ISBN
- De Cluj jusqu'au Caire. Un créateur multiculturel : le poète, l'écrivain et le metteur en scène Shawkat Seif Eddine bey. In : Romanian – Moroccan Forms of Manifestation in the European Space. Editura Institutului de Științe Politice și Relații Internaționale, Academia Română, București, 2014, pp. 94–108. Шаблон:In lang
- Genius Loci. In : Geografii identitare – Identități culturale. Coordinatori Pavel Pușcaș, Valentin Trifescu, Simion Molnar, Vali Ilyes. Volumul 1. Simpozionul multicultural Diva Deva. Presa Universitară Clujeană, Cluj-Napoca, 2014, pp. 31–33. Шаблон:In lang Шаблон:ISBN
- Cerul creștin : patrimoniu etern al multiversului identității locale transcosmice. Geografia teo-teatrologică a Cerului în gândirea Sfântului Ioan Gură de Aur. In : Patrimoniu și identitate locală. Actele conferinței Patrimoniu și identitate locală, Valea Verde, 5–7 septembrie 2014. Coordinatori : Valentin Trifescu, Vali Ilyes, François Bréda. Editura Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuză, Iași, 2015. pp. 163–176. Шаблон:In lang Шаблон:ISBN
- A létezés mint közönség. Theatrum et theos (teo-teatrológiai napló). In : Előretolt Helyőrség. Ezredévkönyv. Erdélyi Híradó kiadó, Kolozsvár, 2015, pp. 40–42. Шаблон:In lang Шаблон:ISBN
- Le temple des temps dans le théâtre de Protée. In : Patrimoniu și identitate locală. Actele conferinței Patrimoniu și identitate locală, Valea Verde, 5–7 septembrie 2014. Coordinatori : Valentin Trifescu, Vali Ilyes, François Bréda. Editura Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuză, Iași, 2015. pp. 13–16. Шаблон:In lang Шаблон:ISBN
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Translations[modifier | modifier le code]
- Gabriel Marcel, Omul problematic, L’homme problématique (The problematic man). Text translated into Romanian and annotated by François Bréda and Ștefan Melancu. Les Éditions Apostrof, coll. Filosofie contemporană, Cluj-Napoca, 1998.
- Jehan Calvus (Chelu Ivan Péter), Bumgártész. Text translated from Romanian into Hungarian by François Bréda. Kalligram Publishing, Bratislava, 2004.
- Gabriel Marcel, Semnul Crucii , Le Signe de la Croix. (The Sign of the Cross). Text translated into Romanian and annotated by François Bréda and Radu Teampău. Târgu Jiu, 1999. Show performed at the Elvira Godeanu Theater in Târgu Jiu in 1999.
- Jean Cocteau, Emberi hang, La Voix Humaine. (The Human Voice). Text translated into Hungarian by François Bréda. In: Napoca Universitară, 1-3 / 1981.
- Christian Palustran, Hăul ,Abîmes. . (Abyss). Text translated into Romanian by François Bréda and Radu Teampău. Show performed at the Turda State Theater, 1998.
- Gabriel Chifu, Száz költemény O sută de poeme, Cent poèmes. (One hundred poems). Text translated from Romanian into Hungarian by François Bréda, 2008.
Prizes
- Méhes György-Grand Prize, 2005.
- Bretter György-Prize, 2010.
Distinction
- The Knight Cross of Order of Merit of Hungary, 2017.
Memberships
He is member of Hungarian Writers' Ligue in Transylvania, Romanian Writers' Union, Présence de Gabriel Marcel Association and the Public Body of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Further reading
- Szőcs Géza, Ki vagy, Bréda ? In : Igazság, Fellegvár, Cluj, 1977. Шаблон:In lang
- Molnár Gusztáv: Levél Bréda Ferenchez. Echinox, Cluj, 1979/1-2. Шаблон:In lang
- Vekerdi László, Bréda Ferenc, A létezéstől a lehetőségig. In : Valóság, Budapest, 1981/ 1. Шаблон:In lang
- Szőcs István, Transz-ok, avagy erdélyi Grál. [Bréda Ferenc, Antracit]. In : Helikon, Kolozsvár, 2002/ 14, 2–3. Шаблон:In lang
- Szőcs István, Grál-visszfények ? In : Helikon, Kolozsvár, 2002/ 15, 2–3. Шаблон:In lang
- Szőcs István, Merengő – Mágus Déva vára. In : Helikon, XVIII. évf., 2007., 7. (477.). Шаблон:In lang
- Szőcs István, Bréda Capytulációja avagy Szóból ért az ember ! In : Helikon, 2006., 18. (464.)Шаблон:In lang
- Szőcs István, Jegyzet – A hmhmhm... A szerelem ... In : Helikon, Kolozsvár, 2008/ 12. Шаблон:In lang
- Ovidiu Pecican, Fiinţã şi Teatru. Teatrul de umbre al luminii. In : Tribuna, nr. 69., 2005. p. 7. Шаблон:In lang
- Laura Pavel, Teatru – farsă şi adevăr ? In : Contemporanul-Ideea europeană, XV., nr. 8, 2004. Шаблон:In lang
- Mircea Arman, Scrisori despre comicul existenţial. In : Jurnalul Literar, Bucharest, 2007, p. 23. Шаблон:In lang
- Graţian Cormoş, Trãind în post-istorie, fãrã iluzii. In : Tribuna, Cluj, nr. 96, 2006. Шаблон:In lang
- Mihai Borşoş, Democraţia şi omenescul. In : Tribuna, 2008/ 149, p. 6. Шаблон:In lang
- Ștefan Manasia, Învățăturile magistrului François. În : Tribuna, nr. 207, 16–30 aprilie 2011, p. 5. Шаблон:In lang [1]
- Karácsonyi Zsolt, Nemo és a kutyák. In : A Nagy kilometrik, Helikon, 34/ 2007. Шаблон:In lang
- Karácsonyi Zsolt, A margótól az argóig. In : Krónika, 2004. 5–7 Nov Шаблон:In lang
- Székely Csaba, A Brettenthetetlenek. In : A Hét, 2004/ 38, 11. Шаблон:In lang
- Orbán János Dénes, Merlin Claudiopolisban. In : Bréda, Antracit, Erdélyi Híradó / Előretolt Helyőrség, Kolozsvár, 2002, pp. 5–10.Шаблон:In lang
- Farkas Wellmann Endre, Bolondokról, a bolondok nyelvén. In : Krónika, 2008. 21–23 November., p. 6. Шаблон:In lang
- Király Farkas, A könyv címe : Nemo. In : Helikon, 2005/ 23. Шаблон:In lang
- Király Farkas, A mito-kán most rábeszél . In : Helikon, 2005. július 10. Шаблон:In lang
- Martos Gábor, Marsallbot a hátizsákban. A Forrás harmadik nemzedéke. Kolozsvár, 1994.Шаблон:In lang
- Szántai János, Jelenés Dívával, Dévával. In : Székelyföld, 2008/ 5. Шаблон:In lang
- Szántai János, A klozettolvasó naplójából, 9. (François Bréda, Boldogok és Bolondok, AB-ART, Pozsony, 2008.) In : Helikon, Kolozsvár, 2009/ 1, p. 14. Шаблон:In lang
- Martos Gábor, Éjegyenlőség. Írások az erdélyi magyar irodalomról. Erdélyi Híradó Könyv- és Lapkiadó, Kolozsvár, 2000. Шаблон:In lang
- Martos Gábor,Volt egyszer egy Fellegvár. Erdélyi Híradó Könyv- és Lapkiadó, Kolozsvár, 1994. Шаблон:In lang
- Martos Gábor, Az út vége (?). In : Kép(es) költészet, Patriot kiadó, Sopron, 1995, pp. 76–80. Шаблон:In lang
- Szalai Zsolt, Bréda, Antracit. In : www. szepirodalmifigyelo.hu Шаблон:In lang
- Pál Edit Éva, Tudatskalpok és az irodalom. In : www. transindex.ro Шаблон:In lang
- Vári Csaba és Sipos Zoltán, Bréda Ferenc, aki Mumu forever. In : www. transindex.ro Шаблон:In lang
- Miklós Ágnes Kata, A szóértés feltételei. Nemzedékváltási problémák a hetvenes évek romániai magyar irodalmában. Komp-Press Kiadó, Kolozsvár, pp. 211–214., 2010. Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:In lang
- Ștefan Manasia, Învățăturile magistrului François. Oglinda Ochiului, Speculum Spectationis, Cluj, Editura Eikon, 2010. In : Tribuna, nr. 207, 16–30 aprilie 2011, p. 5. Шаблон:In lang
- Ani Bradea, Cluj-Huedin sau Paris-Coulommiers e exact același lucru pe la șase dimineața. De vorbă cu François Bréda. In : Tribuna, nr. 279, 16–30 aprilie 2014, p. 12-13. Шаблон:In lang
- Egyed Péter, Irodalmi rosta. Kritikák, esszék, tanulmányok (1976–2014). Polis Könyvkiadó, Kolozsvár, 2014, pp. 129, 220, 233, 599, 647. Шаблон:In lang Шаблон:ISBN
- Vasile Muscă,Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:In lang
- Ștefan Manasia, 19 ianuarie 2016 : O zi pe gustul lui François. In : Tribuna, nr. 325, 16–30 aprilie 2016, p. 19. Шаблон:In lang
- Valentin Trifescu, Metode de supraviețuire în filosofia lui François Bréda. In : Tribuna, nr. 346, 1–15 februarie 2017, p. 8-9. Шаблон:In lang
- Karácsonyi Zsolt, A szerző mint mű és közöttiség. Egy lehetséges létmód alapvonalai. In : Karácsonyi Zsolt, A gép, ha visszanéz. Mítosz – Média – Színház. Kritikák, tanulmányok. Orpheusz kiadó, Budapest, 2017, pp. 82–92. Шаблон:In lang Шаблон:ISBN
- Metamorfoze ale identităţii de margine. Volum dedicat lui François Bréda. Coordonatori : Valentin Trifescu, Lóránd Boros, Vali Ilyes, Anca Elisabeta Tatay, Ana-Magdalena Petraru, Georgiana Medrea Estienne. Presa Universitară Clujeană Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2016. Шаблон:In lang Шаблон:ISBN
References
External links
- Шаблон:In lang Site officiel de l'Association Présence de Gabriel Marcel
- Шаблон:In lang Homepage of Romanian Writer's Union, Cluj-Napoca
- Шаблон:In lang Homepage of Hungarian Scientific Academy
- Английская Википедия
- 1956 births
- 2018 deaths
- 20th-century Romanian poets
- 21st-century Romanian poets
- Romanian essayists
- Hungarian essayists
- Male essayists
- Hungarian male poets
- Romanian writers in French
- Hungarian-language writers
- Romanian schoolteachers
- Aphorists
- Romanian literary historians
- Hungarian literary historians
- Romanian people of Hungarian descent
- People from Deva, Romania
- 20th-century essayists
- 21st-century essayists
- 20th-century Romanian male writers
- 21st-century Romanian male writers
- Romanian male poets
- 20th-century Hungarian male writers
- 21st-century Hungarian male writers
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