Английская Википедия:France in the Eurovision Song Contest
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox song contest country
France has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 65 times since its debut at the first contest in 1956. France is one of only seven countries to be present at the first contest, and has been absent from only two contests in its history, missing the 1974 and 1982 contests. Along with Шаблон:Esccnty, Шаблон:Esccnty, Шаблон:Esccnty, and the Шаблон:Esccnty, France is one of the "Big Five" countries that are automatically prequalified for the final, due to being the largest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). France has won the contest five times.
France first won the contest in 1958 with "Шаблон:Lang" performed by André Claveau. Three more victories followed in the 1960s, with "Шаблон:Lang" performed by Jacqueline Boyer in 1960, "Шаблон:Lang" performed by Isabelle Aubret in 1962 and "Шаблон:Lang" performed by Frida Boccara, who won in 1969 in a four-way tie with the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom. France's fifth victory came in 1977, when Marie Myriam won with the song "Шаблон:Lang". During its successful run in the 20th century, France has also finished second four times, with Paule Desjardins (1957), Catherine Ferry (1976), Joëlle Ursull (1990) and Amina (1991), who lost out to Sweden's Carola in a tie-break.
After reaching the top five in 24 contests in the 20th century, France has had less success in the 21st century, only making the top five three times, with Natasha St-Pier fourth (Шаблон:Escyr), Sandrine François fifth (Шаблон:Escyr) and Barbara Pravi second (Шаблон:Escyr). France's other top 10 results in the century are Patricia Kaas's eighth place in Шаблон:Escyr and Amir's sixth place in Шаблон:Escyr. France finished last for the first time in Шаблон:Escyr, when Twin Twin received only two points.
Organisation
Several French broadcasters have been used to present Eurovision in the country, formerly RTF (1956–1964), ORTF (1965–1974), TF1 (1975–1981) and Шаблон:Lang (1983–1992). Since 1993, Шаблон:Lang has been responsible for France's participation in the contest, with the final being broadcast on France 2 (1993–98, 2015–present) and France 3 (1999–2014), and the semi-final which France votes in was broadcast on France 4 (2005–2010, 2016–19), later France Ô (2011–15) and since 2021, Шаблон:Ill. The semi-final in 2004 was not broadcast; viewers who were close enough to Monaco were able to watch that year's semi-final via TMC Monte-Carlo. Radio coverage has been provided, although not every year or since 2013, by Шаблон:Lang from 1971 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2012, Шаблон:Lang (also in 1976). In 1982, RTL Radio transmitted the contest due to the country's absence that year.
France has often changed the selection process for the country's entry for the contest, with either a national final or an internal selection (occasionally a combination of both formats) having been held over the years.
Contest history
France is one of the most successful countries in the Eurovision, winning the contest five times, coming second five times and coming third seven times. However, France has only hosted the Eurovision contest three times (1959, 1961, 1978).[1] France was ranked first in number of victories (either alone or tied with other countries) without interruptions from 1960 to 1993. Moreover, Amina was close to victory with the song "Шаблон:Lang" in 1991, when she finished in joint first place (with the same number of points as Sweden). Therefore, the 'countback' rule applied, but both countries had an equal number of twelve points (four lots), but the victory went to Sweden, when France had fewer 10-point scores. Today, with the new rules, France would have won the competition, because they received points from more countries than Sweden. One year before, France was also close to winning with Joëlle Ursull performing "White and Black Blues". The song finished in joint-second place with Ireland's entry.
However, in recent years, the French results have been mixed. Since 1998, when the televoting was introduced, France has almost always ranked in the bottom 10 countries in the final, coming 15th (2004), 16th (2019 and 2023), 18th (2003 and 2008), 19th (1999 and 2008), 22nd (2006, 2007 and 2012), 23rd (2000, 2005 and 2013), 24th (1998 and 2022), 25th (2015), and 26th (last place, for the first time in its Eurovision history) in 2014.
France has had some good results during the 21st century. In 2001, Canadian singer Natasha St-Pier came fourth with her song "Шаблон:Lang", being the favourite to win the contest by fans and odds. This good result was carried into the Шаблон:Escyr, when Sandrine François came fifth with "Шаблон:Lang" and received the Marcel Bezençon international press award for the best entry of that year. The positive experience with Sébastien Tellier in Шаблон:Escyr created considerable interest among the French showbiz for the contest, which resulted in Eurovision being seen by the French media as a valuable advertising campaign. With these ambitions, Patricia Kaas represented France in the Шаблон:Escyr with "Шаблон:Lang", finishing in eighth place. Kaas received the Marcel Bezençon artistic award, which was voted on by previous winners and presented to the best artist. In the Шаблон:Escyr, Amir with his song "Шаблон:Lang" ended in sixth place and broke a 40-year record by scoring the most points in France's Eurovision history, by scoring 257 points in the final. That record would later be broken once again in Шаблон:Escyr, as Barbara Pravi with her song "Шаблон:Lang" finished in second place with 499 points, France's best result since 1991, only 25 points behind eventual winners Måneskin from Italy.
Absences
Since their debut in 1956, France has only missed two contests, in 1974 and 1982. In 1974, after selecting a singer and song to represent them at the contest, France withdrew after the President of France Georges Pompidou died in the week of the contest.[2] If they had participated, France would have been represented by Dani with the song "Шаблон:Lang".
In November 1981, TF1 declined to enter the Eurovision Song Contest for 1982, with the head of entertainment, Pierre Bouteiller, saying, "The absence of talent and the mediocrity of the songs were where annoyance set in. Eurovision is a monument to inanity [sometimes translated as "drivel"]."[3] Шаблон:Lang took over the job due to public reaction of TF1's withdrawal, hosting a national final to select their entry as well, from the 1983 contest.
France and the "Big Five"
Since 1999, France, along with Шаблон:Esccnty, Шаблон:Esccnty and the Шаблон:Esccnty, have automatically qualified for the Eurovision final regardless of their results in previous contests.[4] These countries earned this special status by being the four biggest financial contributors to the EBU, and subsequently became known as the "Big Four". Шаблон:Esccnty returned to the contest in 2011, thus upgrading the countries to members of a "Big Five".[5][6]
Participation overview
| 1 | First place |
| 2 | Second place |
| 3 | Third place |
| ◁ | Last place |
| X | Entry selected but did not compete |
| † | Upcoming event |
Hostings
| Year | Location | Venue | Presenters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Escyr | Cannes | Palais des Festivals | Jacqueline Joubert |
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Paris | Palais des Congrès | Denise Fabre and Léon Zitrone |
Awards
Marcel Bezençon Awards
| Year | Category | Song | Composer(s) Шаблон:Small |
Performer | Final | Points | Host city | Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Escyr | Press Award | "Шаблон:Lang" | Rick Allison (m), Patrick Bruel (m&l), Marie-Florence Gros (l) | Sandrine François | 5 | 104 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tallinn | Шаблон:Center |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Artistic AwardШаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Nowrap | Anse Lazio, Fred Blondin | Patricia Kaas | 8 | 107 | Шаблон:Flagicon Moscow | Шаблон:Center |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Шаблон:Nowrap | "Шаблон:Lang" | Daniel Moyne (m), Quentin Bachelet (m), Jean-Pierre Marcellesi (l), Julie Miller (l) |
Amaury Vassili | 15 | 82 | Шаблон:Nowrap | Шаблон:Center |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Press Award | "Mercy" | Émilie Satt (m&l), Jean-Karl Lucas (m&l) | Шаблон:Nowrap | 13 | 173 | Шаблон:Flagicon Lisbon | Шаблон:Center |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Press Award Artistic AwardШаблон:Efn |
"Шаблон:Lang" | Barbara Pravi, Lili Poe, Igit (m&l) | Шаблон:Nowrap | 2 | 499 | Шаблон:Flagicon Rotterdam | Шаблон:Center |
Winner by OGAE members
| Year | Song | Performer | Final | Points | Host city | Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Escyr | "Шаблон:Lang" | Amir | 6 | 257 | Шаблон:Flagicon Stockholm | Шаблон:Center |
Related involvement
Conductors
Heads of delegation
| Year | Head of delegation | Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Escyr–Шаблон:Escyr | Bruno Berberes | Шаблон:Center |
| Шаблон:Escyr–Шаблон:Escyr | Frederic Valencak | Шаблон:Center |
| Шаблон:Escyr–Шаблон:Escyr | Edoardo Grassi | Шаблон:Center |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Steven Clerima | Шаблон:Center |
| Шаблон:Escyr–present | Alexandra Redde-Amiel | Шаблон:Center |
Commentators and spokespersons
Шаблон:More citations needed section
Photogallery
-
André Claveau in Hilversum (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Guy Mardel in Naples (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Dan Ar Braz in Oslo (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Jonatan Cerrada in Istanbul (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Les Fatals Picards in Helsinki (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Sébastien Tellier in Belgrade (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Patricia Kaas in Moscow (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Jessy Matador in Oslo (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Amaury Vassili in Düsseldorf (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Anggun in Baku (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Amandine Bourgeois in Malmö (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Twin Twin in Copenhagen (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Lisa Angell in Vienna (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Amir in Stockholm (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Alma in Kyiv (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Madame Monsieur in Lisbon (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Bilal Hassani in Tel Aviv (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
La Zarra in Liverpool (Шаблон:Escyr)
See also
- France in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- France in the Eurovision Young Dancers – A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between 16 and 21.
- France in the Eurovision Young Musicians – A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged 18 years and younger.
Notes
References
Шаблон:France in the Eurovision Song Contest Шаблон:Eurovision Song Contest Шаблон:Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ History - Eurovision Song Contest 1974 Eurovision.tv
- ↑ 1982 Eurovision source in French
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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