Английская Википедия:Francis E. Meloy Jr.

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Francis Edward Meloy Jr. (March 28, 1917 – June 16, 1976) was a U.S. diplomat murdered in Beirut, Lebanon in 1976 by Lebanese leftist militants.

Early life

Meloy was born in Washington, D.C., on March 28, 1917, to Francis E. Meloy Sr. a government employee and geographer and Anne Teresa Connor.[1]Шаблон:Rp He served in the United States Navy during World War II spending four years in naval intelligence as a reserve officer.[1]Шаблон:Rp

Diplomatic career

After the war, he joined the State Department and 1946 he was posted Dhahran, Saudi Arabia as a vice consul.[1]Шаблон:Rp He returned in 1946 to Washington and served as the personal assistant to Secretary of State Dean Acheson until 1953.[1]Шаблон:Rp He resumed his career as a Foreign Service officer serving as a political officer in Saigon from 1953 until 1956 and then in Paris until 1959.[1]Шаблон:Rp In 1962 he was appointed as the Director of the Office of Western European Affairs until 1964, then as the deputy chief of mission in Rome.[1]Шаблон:Rp He was then promoted, serving as U.S. Ambassador to the Dominican Republic from 1969 to 1973, and Guatemala from 1973 to 1976.[1]Шаблон:Rp On April 21, 1976, President Gerald Ford appointed Meloy as Ambassador to Lebanon after the resignation of G. McMurtrie Godley due to illness.[2]Шаблон:Rp He would be approved by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on April 27.[3]Шаблон:Rp

Death

At 10:40 on June 16, 1976, in Beirut, Meloy, the incoming U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon, accompanied by Robert O. Waring, the U.S. Economic Counselor, was on his way to present his credentials to the new Lebanese President-elect Elias Sarkis.[4]Шаблон:Rp Meloy, Waring and their driver, Zuhair Mohammed Moghrabi, were kidnapped by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine members as they crossed the Green Line, the division between Beirut's Christian and Muslim sectors.[4]Шаблон:Rp Meloy had been in the country a month, but not presented his credentials to the former president Suleiman Franjieh who had taken refuge outside Beirut and refused to step down.[4]Шаблон:Rp

By 21:30, Lebanese television announced their bullet-riddled bodies had been found on a garbage dump near the beach in Ramlet al-Baida.[5][4]Шаблон:Rp

In 2013, a report released by the CIA said that Meloy was assassinated by an "extreme Lebanese leftist militia" that had links with the PFLP. A succeeding US Ambassador to Lebanon, John Gunther Dean later stated that to the best of his knowledge, the PLO had nothing to do with the murder.[6] The 2013 CIA report noted that the PLO had arrested five over the assassination but released them for lack of sufficient evidence. The PLO handed two culprits to the PFLP and they were later executed, the report added.[7]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-dip Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Charles Stuart Kennedy, John Gunther Dean, 'Interview with Ambassador John Gunther Dean: 6 September 2000,' Шаблон:Webarchive ADST Foreign Affairs Oral History: Foreign Affairs Oral History Project 2004 p=134:'I don't know who did it, but I know who did not do it and they got blamed for it: the PLO. We went to the PLO. I think it was Dean Brown who did when he was acting there in the interim period and they helped us find the body and bring the body back..'
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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