Английская Википедия:Frank Mascara
Шаблон:Citation style Шаблон:Infobox officeholder
Frank Robert Mascara (January 19, 1930 – July 10, 2011)[1] was an American Democratic politician from Pennsylvania who served four terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 2003.
Early life, education, and early political career
Mascara briefly served in the United States Army after World War II and was an accountant before entering politics. He obtained a B.A. from California University of Pennsylvania in 1972.
Mascara next served as an elected official in Washington County, near Pittsburgh, for nearly 20 years. He was elected county controller in 1973 and as County Commissioner in 1979. He served on the Washington County Commission for 15 years, many of them as chairman.
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
- Before 2000 Census
In 1992, Mascara launched a primary challenge to U.S. Congressman Austin Murphy, a 16-year incumbent, in the 20th Congressional District, which comprised most of the southern suburbs of Pittsburgh. He lost the race by 3,000 votes. When Murphy retired two years later, Mascara handily won the Democratic primary to replace him. Although the 20th was considered the most Democratic district in Pennsylvania outside the districts based in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Mascara earned a narrow victory in the general election against Republican businessman Mike McCormick. Mascara faced the same opponent — and another narrow win — in 1996. However, the district reverted to form afterwards, and Mascara was unopposed in 1998. He easily won a fourth term in 2000.
- After 2000 Census
The Republican-controlled state legislature significantly altered Mascara's district.[2] The district was renumbered as the 18th District, and was considerably more affluent than its predecessor. It was also somewhat friendlier to Republicans, even though there were still 70,000 more registered Democrats in the district than Republicans. A large portion of the area Mascara had represented for the past eight years was shifted to the neighboring Johnstown-based 12th District, represented by 28-year incumbent Democrat John Murtha.
The newly drawn district was widely criticized, since portions of several neighborhoods were split between two districts. In some cases, one side of the street was in the 18th while the other was in the 12th; in others, one side of the street was in the 18th while the other was in the Pittsburgh-based 14th. In one of the more extreme examples, most of Mascara's hometown, Charleroi—including most of his neighborhood—was drawn into the 12th. However, a long tendril extending from his house to Allegheny County remained in the 18th.[3]
Mascara opted to run against Murtha in the 12th's Democratic primary, since the redrawn 12th contained more of Mascara's old territory than Murtha's. After a bruising primary filled with negative campaigning by both candidates, Murtha won by a wider than expected margin. The 18th was taken over by Republican State Senator Tim Murphy.
Tenure
In Congress, Mascara was a moderate Democrat who opposed abortion and gun control, but whose voting record was otherwise consistent with the Democratic line. He was regarded as a political powerbroker among Democrats with a record of scoring federal money for local projects.
In both Washington and his home district, Mascara projected a blue-collar, working class image. He liked to say frequently, "I don't go to the nightclubs and big restaurants. ... I don't drink. I don't gamble. I don't whore around."
Death
Mascara died of lung cancer on July 10, 2011, at Mon Valley Hospital in Monongahela, Pennsylvania.[1]
Electoral history
Шаблон:RefbeginWrite-in and minor candidate notes: In 1994, write-ins received 12 votes. In 1996, write-ins received 4 votes. In 1998, write-ins received 190 votes. Шаблон:Refend
References
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist
- Joe Smydo. "Political Survival at Stake." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 05/12/2002. p. B1.
- Joe Smydo. "Morgan Encouraged Mascara Candidacy to Make Murphy 'Hustle.'" Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 05/03/1992. p. W1.
- David Templeton. "Mascara is Victor." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 05/11/1994. p A12.
- Шаблон:Cite web
External links
- Шаблон:Webarchive official U.S. House website (archived)
- Шаблон:C-SPAN
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:US House succession box Шаблон:S-ref Шаблон:USCongRep-start Шаблон:USCongRep/PA/104 Шаблон:USCongRep/PA/105 Шаблон:USCongRep/PA/106 Шаблон:USCongRep/PA/107 Шаблон:USCongRep-end Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1930 births
- 2011 deaths
- Politicians from Fayette County, Pennsylvania
- People from Charleroi, Pennsylvania
- American accountants
- Military personnel from Pennsylvania
- United States Army soldiers
- Deaths from lung cancer in Pennsylvania
- California University of Pennsylvania alumni
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
- 20th-century American politicians
- 21st-century American politicians
- Washington County Commissioners (Pennsylvania)
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
