Английская Википедия:Franz Dörr

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Infobox military person Franz Dörr (10 February 1913 – 13 October 1972) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator and fighter ace during World War II. He is credited with 128 aerial victories achieved in 437 combat missions, becoming an "ace-in-a-day" on nine separate occasions. All of his aerial victories were claimed on the Eastern Front.

Born in Mannheim, Dörr grew up in the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. Following flight training, he served as a reconnaissance pilot in the Invasion of Poland and Battle of France. In late 1941, he served with Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing) which was moved near the Arctic Ocean in the northern sector of the Eastern Front. He claimed his first aerial victory on 9 May 1942. In September 1943, Dörr was appointed squadron leader of 7. Staffel (7th squadron) of JG 5 and in August 1944, he was given command of III. Gruppe (3rd group) of JG 5. Dörr was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 19 August 1944 after 95 aerial victories claimed. Following the loss of the German battleship Tirpitz on 12 November 1944, Dörr was court-martialled but was acquitted from all charges. He died on 13 October 1972 in Konstanz.

Biography

Dörr was born on 10 February 1913 in Mannheim, at the time in the Grand Duchy of Baden of the German Empire. During Invasion of Poland and Battle of France, Dörr served as a reconnaissance pilot. In spring 1941, he was transferred to 1.(Erg.)/Jagdgeschwader 3 (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing), based in the Netherlands.Шаблон:Sfn The Ergänzungsjagdgruppe, a replacement training group, had been formed in April 1941 at Kraków. The unit was formed with two squadrons and commanded by Major Alfred Müller. In July, the Ergänzungsjagdgruppe was ordered to the Netherlands, escorting German shipping. In late August, the unit was ordered to an airfield near Esbjerg, Denmark. In addition to its training role, its mission was to provide air defense for Jutland's western coast. To achieve this, a Schwarm, a flight of four to six aircraft, from 1. Staffel (1st squadron), under the command of Dörr, was based at a forward airfield at Rømø.Шаблон:Sfn

War on the Arctic Front

On 29 December 1941, Ergänzungsjagdgruppe 3 received the order from the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL) that it would be detached from JG 3 on 31 December and was renamed to 7. Staffel (7th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing) and subordinated as an autonomous Staffel to Jagdfliegerführer Norwegen.Шаблон:Sfn On 24 April, 7. Staffel arrived in Pechenga, also referred to as Petsamo, where it was subordinated to III. Gruppe (3rd group) of JG 5 under the command of Hauptmann (Captain) Günther Scholz.Шаблон:Sfn On 9 May 1942, 7. Staffel took at 18:00 to patrol the front along the Zapadnaya Litsa River. Approximately Шаблон:Convert east of Pechenga, the flight encountered eight Hawker Hurricane and six Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawk fighters flying at low altitude. In this engagement, the Germans claimed two Hurricanes shot down, including one by Dörr. According to Soviet records, only one Hurricane was lost, its pilot Senior Lieutenant Lewtschuk from 197 IAP (197th Fighter Aviation Regiment—Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk) bailed out.Шаблон:Sfn On 15 May on a fighter escort mission to Murmansk, Dörr claimed his second aerial victory when he shot down a Hurricane.Шаблон:Sfn On 19 July, Dörr again participated on a fighter escort mission for seven Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers and five Junkers Ju 88 bombers attacking Murmansk. The flight was intercepted by Yakovlev Yak-1 fighters from 20 IAP (20th Fighter Aviation Regiment). These were the first Yak-1 fighters to appear in this theatre of operations. In the resulting aerial combat, Dörr claimed one of the fighters shot down, which he had identified as a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn

On 12 July 1943, Dörr lost his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2 (Werknummer 13600—factory number) over sea, officially due to engine trouble.Шаблон:Sfn Mombeek speculates that in fact the aircraft was lost in a mid-air collision with another Bf 109 G-2 piloted by Unteroffizier Richard Steinbach. Both pilots bailed out Шаблон:Convert south of Vardø and were picked up by a Räumboot and then flown in a Dornier Do 24 to a hospital at Vardø.Шаблон:Sfn Shortly after, Dörr was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Шаблон:Lang) and the Iron Cross 1st Class (Шаблон:Lang) following his eighth victory claimed on 23 January 1943.Шаблон:Sfn

Squadron leader

Dörr claimed his 20th victory on 18 August 1943. He was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 7. Staffel of JG 5 on 1 September 1943. Dörr succeeded Oberleutnant Theodor Weissenberger in this position who was given command of 6. Staffel.Шаблон:Sfn JG 5 flew multiple missions from Pechenga and Kirkenes in protection of a German convoy on 14 September. At 17:03, a Rotte of Bf 109 G-2s sighted and reported an enemy formation consisting of Douglas A-20 Havoc, also known as Boston bombers, Ilyushin Il-2 ground attack aircraft, as well as Bell P-39 Airacobra and Hurricane fighters. At 18:15, 9. Staffel was scrambled at Pechenga and 5. Staffel at Svartnes. A bit later further Bf 109s from 4., 7. and 5. Staffel took off. The Germans intercepted the Soviet formation east of Ekkerøy over the Varangerfjord. In this aerial engagement, Dörr claimed the destruction of two Il-2s and one P-40 fighter.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:Jagdgeschwader 5.JPG

JG 5 Emblem

On 25 November, following ten days of relative quiet, the Soviet Air Forces conducted a coordinated attack on Titovka, and the airfields Høybuktmoen at Kirkenes and Luostari near Pechenga. Titovka was attacked by sixteen Il-2s and six P-40s, escorted by six Yak-1 and four Yakovlev Yak-9 fighters. Høybuktmoen was hit by twelve Petlyakov Pe-2 escorted by twelve P-39s and six Yak-9.Шаблон:Sfn The Luostari airfield was struck by sixteen Il-2 and six P-40, protected by fourteen Yak-1 and six Hurricanes.Шаблон:Sfn That day, Dörr claimed a P-40 and an Il-2 ground attack aircraft, taking his total to 31 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn He was awarded the German Cross in Gold (Шаблон:Lang) on 20 March 1944.Шаблон:Sfn

Flying out of Pechenga on 2 April 1944, Dörr claimed two Yak-9 fighters shot down. These were his 32nd and 33rd aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Parts of III. Gruppe were ordered to relocate from Pechenga to Svartnes at 17:17 on 25 May 1944. At 21:00, 19 Bf 109s under the leadership of Gruppenkommandeur (Group Commander) Major (Major) Heinrich Ehrler were scrambled from Svartnes to fend off approximately 80 Soviet aircraft attacking a German convoy. During this encounter, III. Gruppe claimed 33 aerial victories, including twenty "Boston" bombers, eight P-40s and five P-39s. However, Soviet records only account for five losses that day. Dörr claimed four aerial victories in this aerial combat. The next day, Ehrler again led 19 Bf 109s from III. Gruppe in defense of the German convoy. This time the Germans reported combat with approximately 100 Soviet aircraft and claimed 40 aerial victories, among them five by Dörr. Again, Soviet records do not match this figure, they document the loss of nine aircraft.Шаблон:Sfn

On 1 June 1944, 9. Staffel was officially detached from III. Gruppe and subordinated to II. Gruppe which had left Finland in April 1944 and fought in Reichsverteidigung (Defense of the Reich). Not every pilot of 9. Staffel was impacted by this order. Some pilots stayed in Pechenga and formed a newly created Kommandostaffel (commando squadron), later renamed to Eismeerstaffel (Artic Sea squadron).Шаблон:Sfn

Group commander

On 1 August, Geschwaderkommodore (Wing Commander) of JG 5, Oberstleutnant Scholz was given the position of Jagdfliegerführer Norwegen. In consequence of this decision, Major Ehrler was appointed the new Geschwaderkommodore and Dörr replaced Ehrler as Gruppenkommandeur of III. Gruppe while Leutnant Walter Schuck was given command of 7. Staffel, redesignated to 10. Staffel on 6 August 1944.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn

On 17 August, eight P-40 fighter aircraft of the 6 IAD (Istrebitel'naya Aviatsionnaya Diviziya—Fighter Aviation Division), accompanied by fourteen P-39 fighter aircraft, attacked the Luostari/Pechenga airfield. In parallel, further Soviet aircraft, including a number of Boston bombers, attacked the harbor at Kirkenes. First elements of III. Gruppe were scambled at 09:25, resulting in various aerial encounters. In this combat, Dörr claimed three victories.Шаблон:Sfn Two days later, Dörr was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) for 95 aerial victories and promoted to Hauptmann. The presentation of the Knight's Cross was made by Geschwaderkommodore Ehrler.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn He claimed six further aircraft shot down on 23 August 1944, among them his 100th victory, taking his total to 106 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn He was the 88th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Шаблон:Sfn

In October 1944, Dörr claimed to have shot down 22 Russian aircraft, including six on 9 October and five on 21 October. On 9 October, the XIX. Gebirgs-Armeekorps was on the retreat and threatened by encirclement from Soviet forces that breached the German defenses south of the Petsamo (Pechenga) airfield during the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive. That day, Dörr led III. Gruppe and claimed six aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn

Sinking of the Tirpitz

On 12 November 1944 the RAF sank the battleship Tirpitz. Avro Lancaster bombers from No. 617 and No. 9 squadrons were sent to Håkøya, a little west of Tromsø, where the Tirpitz was based.Шаблон:Sfn At the time, JG 5 was based at the Bardufoss airfield with 12 operational Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-3s. Neither Dörr nor his Geschwaderkommodore Ehrler knew the exact location of the battleship and were told she was based near Tromsø. At no time was the Geschwaderkommodore informed his unit's sole responsibility was the protection of the ship.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:Tirpitz (AWM SUK14095).jpg

Tirpitz capsized after Operation Catechism.

The command and control center at Bardufoss was informed shortly before 08:00 that three Lancasters had been sighted at 07:39 in the vicinity of Mosjøen heading east. Shortly later, a second bulletin informed that a further Lancaster was sighted heading northeast. The reason for this delay in communication was that the message had been routed from Mosjøen to Fauske and then to the Luftwaffe headquarters at Narvik. The communication officer in charge, Leutnant Leo Beniers, immediately forwarded this information to Tromsø. At 08:18 the Luftwaffe fighter control center was informed which issued an air alarm for the area of Bodø. At 08:34 further four Lancasters were reported but plotted in the wrong Planquadrat (PQ—grid reference) of the Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang). Due to this error, neither Ehrler nor Dörr were informed of the approaching bombers.Шаблон:Sfn

That day, Ehrler had preemptively ordered 9. Staffel of JG 5 at Bardufoss airfield on three-minute readiness while the Kommandostaffel was still undergoing training and had been placed on 15-minute readiness. Ehrler, who had planned to fly to Alta, entered his command post at 08:50, unaware of the unfolding events. As he was just about to leave the command post, Tirpitz signaled that they heard aircraft engine noise of unknown origin and altitude, Tirpitz did not report approaching enemy bombers. At 09:18, Ehrler ordered cockpit readiness for 9. Staffel and placed the Kommandostaffel on three-minute readiness. The situation remained unclear for Ehrler until 09:21–09:23 when a second aircraft noise message arrived. He then at 09:23 sounded the alarm and scrambled 9. Staffel. In parallel, Dörr who was alarmed by the fighters taking off, arrived at the command post and took charge of the Kommandostaffel. Ehrler was airborne at 09:25 while takeoff of 9. Staffel was delayed by five minutes due to a landing Junkers Ju 52.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn Adding to the confusion, when the British aircraft were detected by the German air defence staff at Tromsø, they asked the airfield command if any fighter aircraft were ready for takeoff. The question was affirmed, but the JG 5 staff thought the enquiry concerned the flight to Alta.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn The naval officers on board Tirpitz were notified Erhler was airborne before the British began their attack at 09:38.Шаблон:Sfn Dörr, who was in the command post and waited until further information became available, led the Kommandostaffel and took off at 09:36 heading for Tromsø.Шаблон:Sfn According to Forsgren, Dörr may have intercepted and shot down an unidentified aircraft Шаблон:Convert northeast of Bardufoss that day. This aircraft may have been a Soviet Supermarine Spitfire aerial reconnaissance aircraft.Шаблон:Sfn

When it finally became clear that the target was the Tirpitz, it was too late for the fighters to intercept, and the Tirpitz was destroyed with much loss of life. Neither 9. Staffel nor the Kommandostaffel found the bombers and returned to Bardufoss airfield.Шаблон:Sfn Dörr and Ehrler were both made responsible for the loss and tried before the Reichskriegsgericht on 17, 18 and 20 December 1944. While Ehrler was found guilty, Dörr was acquitted from all charges.Шаблон:Sfn He died on 13 October 1972 in Konstanz, West Germany.Шаблон:Sfn

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Dörr was credited with 128 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Obermaier and Spick also list Dörr with 128 victories claimed in 437 combat missions.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 122 aerial victory claims, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend
Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location	Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 5 –Шаблон:Sfn
1	9 May 1942	18:20	Hurricane	Шаблон:Convert east of Pechenga Шаблон:Sfn	46	25 May 1944	21:45	P-40	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Berlevåg Шаблон:Sfn
2	15 May 1942	18:11	Hurricane	Шаблон:Convert north of Murmansk Шаблон:Sfn	47	25 May 1944	21:49	Boston	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of BerlevågШаблон:Sfn
3	28 May 1942	21:38	Hurricane	east of Pechenga airfieldШаблон:Sfn	48	25 May 1944	21:50	Boston	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of BerlevågШаблон:Sfn
4	19 July 1942	10:03	P-40	Шаблон:Convert southwest of Shonguy airfieldШаблон:Sfn	49	25 May 1944	21:52	P-39	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of BerlevågШаблон:Sfn
5	9 September 1942	10:39	P-40	southeast of WarlamovoШаблон:Sfn	50♠	26 May 1944	05:01	Boston	Шаблон:Convert north of Hamningberg Шаблон:Sfn
6	31 December 1942	10:45	P-40	Шаблон:Convert north of MurmanskШаблон:Sfn	51♠	26 May 1944	05:02	Boston	Шаблон:Convert northeast of HamningbergШаблон:Sfn
7	23 January 1943	12:02	Pe-2	Шаблон:Convert east of Vadsø Шаблон:Sfn	52♠	26 May 1944	05:02?Шаблон:Refn	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east of HamningbergШаблон:Sfn
8	23 January 1943	12:07	Pe-2	Шаблон:Convert east of VadsøШаблон:Sfn	53♠	26 May 1944	05:06	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east of HamningbergШаблон:Sfn
9	5 February 1943	12:10	Pe-2	northwestern corner of Poluostrov Rybachiy Шаблон:Sfn	54♠	26 May 1944	05:13	Boston	Шаблон:Convert northeast of Vardø Шаблон:Sfn
10	13 March 1943	12:02	Hurricane	Шаблон:Convert northwest of Poluostrov RybachiyШаблон:Sfn	55	15 June 1944	03:06	P-40	Шаблон:Convert east of HeinäsaariШаблон:Sfn
11	29 April 1943	03:41	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southwest of Murmashi Шаблон:Sfn	56	15 June 1944	19:16?Шаблон:Refn	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Pechenga fjordШаблон:Sfn
12	4 July 1943	22:09	Boston	Шаблон:Convert northwest of Pummanki bightШаблон:Sfn	57	15 June 1944	19:18?Шаблон:Refn	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert west of PummankiШаблон:Sfn
13	22 July 1943	23:01	Hurricane	Шаблон:Convert west of Pummanki bightШаблон:Sfn	58	15 June 1944	19:23	P-40	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Pechenga fjordШаблон:Sfn
14	18 August 1943	12:32	P-39	Шаблон:Convert west of Eyna GubaШаблон:Sfn	59♠	17 June 1944	07:47	P-40	Шаблон:Convert northeast of VardøШаблон:Sfn
15	18 August 1943	14:44	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east of Eyna GubaШаблон:Sfn	60♠	17 June 1944	07:48	P-40	Шаблон:Convert northeast of VardøШаблон:Sfn
16	18 August 1943	14:53	P-40	Шаблон:Convert east of Eyna GubaШаблон:Sfn	61♠	17 June 1944	08:04	Boston	Шаблон:Convert east of Svartnes Шаблон:Sfn
17	23 August 1943	04:49	Pe-2	little Poluostrov RybachiyШаблон:Sfn	62♠	17 June 1944	08:05	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east of SvartnesШаблон:Sfn
18	23 August 1943	04:58	P-40	Шаблон:Convert west of Navolok airfieldШаблон:Sfn	63♠	17 June 1944	21:28	P-40	Шаблон:Convert north of Kirkenes Шаблон:Sfn
19	28 August 1943	12:34	Hurricane	northwestern tip of Poluostrov RybachiyШаблон:Sfn	64♠	17 June 1944	21:31	P-40	Шаблон:Convert north of TaarnetШаблон:Sfn
20	2 September 1943	17:39	P-40	Шаблон:Convert northwest of Pummanki bightШаблон:Sfn	65♠	17 June 1944	21:33	P-40	Шаблон:Convert north of TaarnetШаблон:Sfn
21	14 September 1943	18:38	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert northwest of Pechenga bightШаблон:Sfn	66♠	17 June 1944	21:35	P-39	Шаблон:Convert northeast of TaarnetШаблон:Sfn
22	14 September 1943	18:41	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert south of Heinäsaari islandШаблон:Sfn	67♠	27 June 1944	16:42	Boston	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
23	14 September 1943	18:49	P-40	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KutowaraШаблон:Sfn	68♠	27 June 1944	16:43	Boston	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
24	18 September 1943	12:06	Pe-2	western Motka bightШаблон:Sfn	69♠	27 June 1944	16:45	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
25	13 October 1943	13:06	Hampden	Шаблон:Convert southeast of KibergШаблон:Sfn	70♠	27 June 1944	16:47	P-39	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
26	13 October 1943	13:10	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southeast of KibergШаблон:Sfn	71♠	27 June 1944	23:59	Boston	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
27	19 October 1943	14:37	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert northwest of Poluostrov RybachiyШаблон:Sfn	72♠	27 June 1944	24:00	Boston	Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
28	19 October 1943	14:40	P-40	Шаблон:Convert north-northwestern tip of Poluostrov RybachiyШаблон:Sfn	73♠	28 June 1944	00:07	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
29	3 November 1943	13:40	P-51	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Cap KekurskijШаблон:Sfn	74♠	28 June 1944	00:10	P-40	Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
30	25 November 1943	11:58	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of lake Pou-JawrШаблон:Sfn	75♠	28 June 1944	00:12	P-40	Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
31	25 November 1943	12:02	P-40	Шаблон:Convert west of MurmanskШаблон:Sfn	76♠	28 June 1944	03:49	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southwest of HeinäsaariШаблон:Sfn
32	2 April 1944	16:41	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert west of MurmanskШаблон:Sfn	77♠	28 June 1944	03:50	P-39?Шаблон:Refn	Шаблон:Convert southwest of HeinäsaariШаблон:Sfn
33	2 April 1944	16:43	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert west of Kola railroad stationШаблон:Sfn	78♠	28 June 1944	03:58	P-39	Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of HeinäsaariШаблон:Sfn
34	12 April 1944	14:20	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert north of AraШаблон:Sfn	79♠	4 July 1944	19:14	Boston	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
35	17 April 1944	08:43	P-40	northern tip of little Poluostrov RybachiyШаблон:Sfn	80♠	4 July 1944	19:16	Boston	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
36	23 April 1944	10:35	P-40	Шаблон:Convert northeast of VardøШаблон:Sfn	81♠	4 July 1944	19:18	P-40	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
37	23 April 1944	10:42	P-40	Шаблон:Convert northeast of VardøШаблон:Sfn	82♠	4 July 1944	19:20	P-40	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
38	23 April 1944	10:46	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of VardøШаблон:Sfn	83♠	4 July 1944	19:24	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Elvenes Шаблон:Sfn
39♠	16 May 1944	19:02	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Vayda-Guba Шаблон:Sfn	84	17 July 1944	18:36	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east of ElvenesШаблон:Sfn
40♠	16 May 1944	19:16	P-39	Шаблон:Convert north of Vayda-GubaШаблон:Sfn	85	17 July 1944	18:55	Boston	Шаблон:Convert north of KikenesШаблон:Sfn
41♠	16 May 1944	19:17	P-39	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Vayda-GubaШаблон:Sfn	86	17 July 1944	18:57	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert north of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
42♠	16 May 1944	21:44	Boston	Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of KralnesШаблон:Sfn	87	17 July 1944	18:58	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
43♠	16 May 1944	21:45	Boston	Шаблон:Convert south of KralnesШаблон:Sfn	88	21 July 1944	02:08	P-40	Шаблон:Convert northeast of HamningbergШаблон:Sfn
44♠	16 May 1944	21:47	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of EkkeroШаблон:Sfn	89	28 July 1944	12:50	P-40	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Bolschaja-LizaШаблон:Sfn
45♠	16 May 1944	21:48	P-39	Шаблон:Convert south of KibergШаблон:Sfn	90	28 July 1944	12:51	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Bolschaja-LizaШаблон:Sfn
– III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 5 –Шаблон:Sfn
91	17 August 1944	09:41	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Salmiyarvi Шаблон:Sfn	107♠	9 October 1944	14:51	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southeast of PechengaШаблон:Sfn
92	17 August 1944	10:08	Boston	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn	108	12 October 1944	11:30	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
93	17 August 1944	10:10	Boston	Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn	109	12 October 1944	11:33	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
94♠	23 August 1944	11:45	P-40	Шаблон:Convert southwest of Pechenga airfieldШаблон:Sfn	110	12 October 1944	11:34	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
95♠	23 August 1944	12:02	P-39	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn	111	16 October 1944	13:02	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
96♠	23 August 1944	12:04	P-39	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn	112	16 October 1944	13:03	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
97♠	23 August 1944	12:09	Boston	Шаблон:Convert east of VadsøШаблон:Sfn	113	16 October 1944	13:04	P-39	Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
98♠	23 August 1944	12:56	P-39	Шаблон:Convert north of Pechenga fjordШаблон:Sfn	114	17 October 1944	07:54	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
99♠	23 August 1944	13:00	P-39	Шаблон:Convert north of Pechenga fjordШаблон:Sfn	115	17 October 1944	07:55	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert northeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
100♠	23 August 1944	13:02	P-39	Шаблон:Convert north of Pechenga fjordШаблон:Sfn	116	20 October 1944	12:50	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
101	8 October 1944	08:22	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Pechenga airfieldШаблон:Sfn	117	20 October 1944	12:52	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
102♠	9 October 1944	08:43	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Pechenga airfieldШаблон:Sfn	118♠	21 October 1944	10:40	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
103♠	9 October 1944	08:46	P-39	Шаблон:Convert southeast of Pechenga airfieldШаблон:Sfn	119♠	21 October 1944	10:40	Boston	Шаблон:Convert southeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
104♠	9 October 1944	08:52	Yak-9	Шаблон:Convert southeast of PechengaШаблон:Sfn	120♠	21 October 1944	10:41	Boston	Шаблон:Convert east of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
105♠	9 October 1944	09:58	Pe-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of PechengaШаблон:Sfn	121♠	21 October 1944	10:45	Il-2	Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn
106♠	9 October 1944	09:59	Pe-2	Шаблон:Convert southeast of PechengaШаблон:Sfn	122♠	21 October 1944	10:47	P-39	Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of KirkenesШаблон:Sfn

Awards

Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st ClassШаблон:Sfn
Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 28 February 1944 as Leutnant and pilotШаблон:Sfn
German Cross in Gold on 20 March 1944 as Leutnant in the 7./Jagdgeschwader 5Шаблон:Sfn
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 19 August 1944 as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 5Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Refn

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:Top German World War II Aces Шаблон:Subject bar

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