Английская Википедия:Franz Eisenach
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military person
Franz Eisenach (11 August 1918 – 21 August 1998) was a German fighter ace during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. He was credited with 129 aerial victories claimed in 319 combat missions, all on the Eastern front of the Second World War.
Career
In March 1942, IV. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG 1–1st Fighter Wing) was re-designated and became the III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing). In consequence, Hauptmann Fritz Losigkeit was charged with the creation of a new IV. Gruppe which was initially based at Werneuchen near Berlin.Шаблон:Sfn Oberleutnant Friedrich Eberle headed 10. Staffel which had already served as 3. Staffel of Jagdgruppe Losigkeit. The Einsatzstaffel of Jagdfliegerschule 4 under Oberleutnant Wilhelm Moritz formed 11. Staffel on 3 April. Eisenach initially led 12. Staffel created from some pilots of the former IV. Gruppe. Command of 12. Staffel then passed on to Oberleutnant Heinz Stöcker in October.Шаблон:Sfn
Eisenach was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 3. Staffel (3rd squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) on 17 April 1943. He replaced Hauptmann Gerhard Koall in this function who was transferred.Шаблон:Sfn On 8 July 1943, Eisenach was wounded in his Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-5 (Werknummer 1503—factory number) during combat with Douglas A-20 Havoc bombers northeast of Panino. During his convalescence, he was temporarily replaced by Oberleutnant Robert Weiß as Staffelkapitän.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn On 18 December, he was again injured and shot down. On this occurrence, his Fw 190 A-6 (Werknummer 530391) was shot down by anti-aircraft artillery Шаблон:Convert northwest of Gorodok, south of Nevel.Шаблон:Sfn
In July 1944, Eisenach was given command of 4. Staffel of JG 54, succeeding Hauptmann Herbert Aloé who had been killed in action on 21 June.Шаблон:Sfn On 8 August 1944, Eisennach was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) on I. Gruppe of JG 54.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn He succeeded Hauptmann Horst Ademeit who was killed in action the day before.Шаблон:Sfn Command of 4. Staffel was then temporarily given to Leutnant Hermann Schleinhege before the Staffel was renamed 7. Staffel and command was given to Leutnant Gerhard Thyben in September.Шаблон:Sfn
Soviet forces launched the Baltic Offensive on 14 September 1944. Thad day, Eisenach claimed his 100th victory on 14 September 1944 by shooting down an IL-2 Sturmovik.Шаблон:Sfn That day, he became an "ace-in-a-day" claiming nine aerial victories, include five Ilyushin Il-2 ground attach aircraft and four Petlyakov Pe-2 twin-engined dive bombers. He was the 90th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Шаблон:Sfn Eisenach was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) on 10 October for 107 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn
Eisenach re-joined the military service of the Bundeswehr in 1956. He left the service in 1974 with the rank of Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel).Шаблон:Sfn
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Eisenach was credited with 129 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Spick also lists Eisenach with 129 aerial victories claimed in 319 combat missions, all of which on the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and also found confirmed records for 129 aerial victories for 154 claims filed.Шаблон:Sfn
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 00253". The Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Шаблон:Convert. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Шаблон:Convert in size.Шаблон:Sfn
Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — November 1942 | |||||||||
1 | 8 November 1942 | 14:50 | P-40 | PQ 00253, Novaya PustoshШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Shlisselburg |
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– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — December 1942 – 3 February 1943 | |||||||||
2 | 9 December 1942 | 11:20 | Il-2 | Atby-WhariyaШаблон:Sfn | 6 | 8 January 1943 | 09:25 | Il-2 | PQ 07724Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Velikiye Luki |
3 | 30 December 1942 | 11:55 | MiG-3 | PQ 07682Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Velikiye Luki |
7 | 12 January 1943 | 13:22 | Il-2 | PQ 07831Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Velikiye Luki |
4 | 30 December 1942 | 12:30?Шаблон:Refn | Il-2 | PQ 07663Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Velikiye Luki |
8 | 14 January 1943 | 09:30 | LaGG-3 | PQ 07643Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Velikiye Luki |
5 | 5 January 1943 | 08:46 | Il-2 | PQ 07761Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Velikiye Luki |
9 | 15 January 1943 | 12:06 | LaGG-3 | PQ 07814Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Velikiye Luki |
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 17 April – 31 December 1943 | |||||||||
10 | 24 May 1943 | 19:28 | Il-2 | PQ 36 Ost 09741Шаблон:Sfn | 30 | 15 October 1943 | 13:38 | P-39 | PQ 35 Ost 07752, northeast of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
11 | 24 May 1943 | 19:36?Шаблон:Refn | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 09764Шаблон:Sfn | 31 | 20 October 1943 | 09:10 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06163, Lake SsennitzaШаблон:Sfn |
12 | 17 June 1943 | 05:16 | P-40 | PQ 36 Ost 10583Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Lyuban |
32 | 22 October 1943 | 15:25 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 15173Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Rudnya |
13 | 17 June 1943 | 05:20 | LaGG-3 | PQ 36 Ost 10421Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Mga |
33 | 27 October 1943 | 14:52 | LaGG-3 | northeast of DubrovoШаблон:Sfn |
14 | 5 July 1943 | 09:57 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63624Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Maloarkhangelsk |
34 | 28 October 1943 | 15:21 | LaGG-3 | south of GomelШаблон:Sfn |
15 | 5 July 1943 | 14:45 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 63393Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
35 | 28 October 1943 | 15:34 | Yak-9 | south-southeast of GomelШаблон:Sfn |
16 | 6 July 1943 | 07:52 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63571Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Maloarkhangelsk |
36 | 5 November 1943 | 10:40 | Yak-9 | west-northwest of Lake SsennitzaШаблон:Sfn |
17 | 6 July 1943 | 14:12 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 63544Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
37 | 5 November 1943 | 10:44 | Yak-9 | west of Lake SsennitzaШаблон:Sfn |
18 | 6 July 1943 | 14:31 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 63722Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
38 | 5 November 1943 | 10:46?Шаблон:Refn | Yak-9 | east of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
19 | 7 July 1943 | 08:32 | Yak-7 | PQ 35 Ost 63572Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
39 | 6 November 1943 | 10:36 | Yak-9 | north of Lake SsennitzaШаблон:Sfn |
20 | 7 July 1943 | 14:12 | P-39 | PQ 35 Ost 63534Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
40 | 10 November 1943 | 12:50 | La-5 | southeast of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
21 | 8 July 1943 | 08:06 | Boston | PQ 35 Ost 63563, northeast of PonyriШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Maloarkhangelsk |
41 | 10 November 1943 | 13:42 | Il-2 | west of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
22 | 30 September 1943 | 11:45 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 06861Шаблон:Sfn | 42 | 10 November 1943 | 13:43 | Il-2 | west-southwest of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
23 | 30 September 1943 | 11:46 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 06222Шаблон:Sfn | 43 | 17 November 1943 | 10:22 | Yak-9 | southeast of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
24 | 7 October 1943 | 15:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06249Шаблон:Sfn | 44 | 15 December 1943 | 09:14 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 06344Шаблон:Sfn |
25 | 9 October 1943 | 06:52 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35 Ost 06114Шаблон:Sfn | 45 | 15 December 1943 | 11:37 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06374Шаблон:Sfn |
26 | 9 October 1943 | 06:54 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06121Шаблон:Sfn | 46 | 15 December 1943 | 11:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06173Шаблон:Sfn |
27 | 11 October 1943 | 07:05 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 97892Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Nevel |
47 | 15 December 1943 | 11:52 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 06342Шаблон:Sfn |
28 | 12 October 1943 | 12:52 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 15514, north of LeninskШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Krassnyj |
48 | 18 December 1943 | 10:52 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 06352Шаблон:Sfn |
29 | 13 October 1943 | 08:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 15553, LeninskШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Gorky |
49 | 18 December 1943 | 10:54 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 06354Шаблон:Sfn |
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — June – 4 July 1944 | |||||||||
50 | 26 June 1944 | 10:40 | Yak-1?Шаблон:Refn | PQ 25 Ost 88471Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Pskov |
55 | 30 June 1944 | 18:15 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost OT-4/4Шаблон:Sfn |
51 | 26 June 1944 | 10:44 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 88612Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Ostrov |
56 | 30 June 1944 | 18:18?Шаблон:Refn | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost OT-4/6Шаблон:Sfn |
52 | 26 June 1944 | 10:46 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 88624Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Ostrov |
57 | 2 July 1944 | 17:22 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost PS-2/9Шаблон:Sfn Pyatnitsa |
53 | 29 June 1944 | 12:35 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost PS-4/5Шаблон:Sfn | 58 | 4 July 1944 | 17:17 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost OS-4/8Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Siversky |
54 | 30 June 1944 | 13:30 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost PS-8/9Шаблон:Sfn | |||||
– 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 24 July – 7 August 1944 | |||||||||
59 | 24 July 1944 | 07:43 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70661Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Narva |
70 | 30 July 1944 | 19:53 | Yak-9 | PQ 26 Ost 60496Шаблон:Sfn northeast of Kunda |
60 | 24 July 1944 | 08:01?Шаблон:Refn | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70824Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Narva |
71 | 30 July 1944 | 19:54 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70357Шаблон:Sfn Baltic Sea, Шаблон:Convert northeast of Kunda |
61 | 24 July 1944 | 19:53 | Yak-9?Шаблон:Refn | PQ 26 Ost 70694Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Narva |
72 | 2 August 1944 | 13:07 | La-5 | PQ 26 Ost 70454Шаблон:Sfn Baltic Sea, Шаблон:Convert northwest of Hungerburg |
62 | 26 July 1944 | 16:52 | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60381Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Wesenberg |
73 | 3 August 1944 | 11:02?Шаблон:Refn | Yak-9 | PQ 26 Ost 70661Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Hungerburg |
63 | 26 July 1944 | 16:55 | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60575Шаблон:Sfn southwest of Kunda |
74 | 3 August 1944 | 11:11 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70613Шаблон:Sfn Baltic Sea, Шаблон:Convert west of Hungerburg |
64 | 26 July 1944 | 16:57 | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60581Шаблон:Sfn southwest of Kunda |
75 | 3 August 1944 | 11:21 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70653Шаблон:Sfn in the vicinity of Шаблон:Convert southwest of Hungerburg |
65 | 27 July 1944 | 16:52 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70692Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Narva |
76 | 3 August 1944 | 20:08 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70694Шаблон:Sfn Baltic Sea, Шаблон:Convert west of Hungerburg |
66 | 28 July 1944 | 04:48 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60393Шаблон:Sfn northwest of Kunda |
77 | 4 August 1944 | 09:18 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70692Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Narva |
67 | 30 July 1944 | 08:20 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70682Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Narva |
78 | 5 August 1944 | 12:50?Шаблон:Refn | Pe-2 | PQ 26 Ost 50433Шаблон:Sfn Gulf of Finland |
68 | 30 July 1944 | 19:49 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 60482Шаблон:Sfn northeast of Kunda |
79 | 5 August 1944 | 13:07 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 50263Шаблон:Sfn in the middle of the Gulf of Finland |
69 | 30 July 1944 | 19:51 | Il-2 | PQ 26 Ost 70397Шаблон:Sfn Gulf of Finland, north-northwest of Reval |
|||||
– Stab I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 8 August 1944 – 19 March 1945 | |||||||||
80 | 15 August 1944 | 11:19 | Il-2 | PQ LJ-8/7Шаблон:Sfn | 105 | 17 September 1944 | 12:40 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47356Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Riga |
81 | 15 August 1944 | 17:40 | P-39 | PQ LJ-5/3Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Pasewalk |
106 | 17 September 1944 | 12:50 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47365Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Riga |
82 | 23 August 1944 | 11:05 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 57267Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Kreuzburg |
107 | 19 September 1944 | 16:01 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47148Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Riga |
83 | 24 August 1944 | 18:55 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37395Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Mitau |
108 | 14 December 1944 | 12:11?Шаблон:Refn | Il-2Шаблон:Sfn | Gulf of Riga |
84 | 26 August 1944 | 11:05 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37366Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Mitau |
109 | 14 December 1944 | 12:15?Шаблон:Refn | Il-2Шаблон:Sfn | Gulf of Riga |
85 | 27 August 1944 | 14:54 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 58897Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Wenden |
110 | 15 December 1944 | 11:01 | Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn | |
86 | 27 August 1944 | 14:56 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 57235Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Kreuzburg |
111 | 15 December 1944 | 11:04 | Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn | Шаблон:Convert east of Libau |
87?Шаблон:Refn | 28 August 1944 | 11:26 | Il-2 | Шаблон:Convert north of Kreuzburg | 112 | 15 December 1944 | 11:05 | Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn | Шаблон:Convert southeast of LibauШаблон:Sfn |
88 | 29 August 1944 | 18:55?Шаблон:Refn | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 37525Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Mitau |
113 | 15 December 1944 | 11:08 | Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn | |
89 | 12 September 1944 | 16:20 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47553Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Pasewalk |
114 | 23 December 1944 | 08:45 | Il-2Шаблон:Sfn | |
90 | 12 September 1944 | 16:23 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 47572Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Pasewalk |
115 | 23 December 1944 | 08:47 | Il-2Шаблон:Sfn | Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Goldingen |
91 | 12 September 1944 | 16:26 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47587Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Pasewalk |
116 | 26 December 1944 | 10:02 | Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn | Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Libau |
92♠ | 14 September 1944 | 11:52 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 57215Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Mālpils |
117 | 29 December 1944 | 10:55 | Yak-9Шаблон:Sfn | |
93♠ | 14 September 1944 | 11:59 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 57251Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Kreuzburg |
118 | 6 January 1945 | 11:31 | Il-2 | north of Doblin |
94♠ | 14 September 1944 | 16:34 | Il-2?Шаблон:Refn | PQ 25 Ost 37264Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Riga |
119 | 6 January 1945 | 11:33 | Yak-9 | north of Doblin |
95♠ | 14 September 1944 | 16:36 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 37239Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Riga |
120 | 6 January 1945 | 11:46 | Pe-2 | north of Doblin |
96♠ | 14 September 1944 | 16:36 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 37263Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Riga |
121 | 21 February 1945 | 13:40 | Pe-2 | Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Libau |
97♠ | 14 September 1944 | 16:40 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47555Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Pasewalk |
122 | 23 February 1945 | 16:30 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
98♠ | 14 September 1944 | 18:18 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47376Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Riga |
123 | 23 February 1945 | 16:31 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
99♠ | 14 September 1944 | 18:20 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47394Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Riga |
124 | 5 March 1945 | 09:06 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
100♠ | 14 September 1944 | 18:21 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47531Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Pasewalk |
125 | 5 March 1945 | 09:07 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
101 | 15 September 1944 | 09:51 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 47372Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Riga |
126 | 5 March 1945 | 14:12 | Yak-3 | vicinity of Courland |
102 | 15 September 1944 | 10:00 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 47346Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Riga |
127 | 6 March 1945 | 15:52 | Yak-3 | vicinity of Courland |
103 | 15 September 1944 | 13:40 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 47397Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Riga |
128 | 19 March 1945 | 12:17 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
104 | 17 September 1944 | 09:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 47451Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Mālpils |
129 | 19 March 1945 | 12:27 | Pe-2 | vicinity of Courland |
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st ClassШаблон:Sfn
- Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 13 September 1943 as Oberleutnant and pilotШаблон:SfnШаблон:Refn
- German Cross in Gold on 16 January 1944 as Oberleutnant in the I./Jagdgeschwader 54Шаблон:Sfn
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 10 October 1944 as Hauptmann and Staffelkapitän of the 3./Jagdgeschwader 54Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Refn
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
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Шаблон:Top German World War II Aces
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