Английская Википедия:Franz Petrak
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox scientist
Franz Petrak (9 October 1886, Mährisch-Weißkirchen – 9 October 1973, Vienna) was an Austrian-Czech mycologist.
From 1906 to 1910, he studied botany at the University of Vienna, where he was a student of Richard Wettstein. In 1913 he obtained his doctorate of sciences, and until 1916, worked as a high school teacher in Vienna. During World War I, he was stationed in Galicia and Albania, where he collected specimens in his spare time.[1] From 1918 to 1938, he worked as a private scientist in his home town, and from 1938 to 1951, was associated with the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna.[2]
He was the author of nearly 500 published works, primarily in the field of mycology.[3] Much of his mycological work was published in the journal Annales mycologici and its successor Sydowia. Reportedly, his private herbarium contained 100,000 specimens.[2]
As a taxonomist, he described numerous species within the genus Cirsium (family Asteraceae).[4]
The mycological genera of; Petrakia Шаблон:Au (family Pseudodidymellaceae), Petrakiella Шаблон:Au (Phyllachoraceae), Franzpetrakia Шаблон:Au (Ustilaginaceae), Petrakiopeltis Шаблон:Au (Microthyriaceae), Petrakiopsis Шаблон:Au (Ascomycota) and Petrakina (family Asterinaceae) have all been named in his honor, the latter genus being circumscribed by Raffaele Ciferri in 1932.[2][5]
Franz Petrak died 9 October 1973 in Vienna.[6]
Selected works
- Die nordamerikanischen Arten der Gattung Cirsium, 1917.
- Die Gattungen der Pyrenomyzeten, Sphaeropsideen und Melanconiee, 1926.
- Die phaeosporen Shaeropsideen und die Gattung Macrophoma, 1926.
- "Index of fungi. Petrak's lists, 1920-1939". Cumulative index by the Commonwealth Mycological Institute (Great Britain), 1956.
- "Index of fungi : list of new species and varieties of fungi, new combinations and new names published 1920-1939", 1957.
- "Index of fungi: a supplement to Petrak's lists, 1920-1939". By the Commonwealth Mycological Institute (Great Britain), 1969.[7]
See also
References
- Английская Википедия
- 1886 births
- 1973 deaths
- Austrian mycologists
- Educators from Austria-Hungary
- Czech mycologists
- People from Hranice (Přerov District)
- Phytopathologists
- University of Vienna alumni
- Austrian people of Moravian-German descent
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