Английская Википедия:Franz Schall

Franz Schall (1 June 1918 – 10 April 1945) was a German military aviator who served in the Luftwaffe during World War II. As a fighter ace, he flew approximately 550 combat missions and claimed 137 aerial victories—that is, 137 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II.

He was killed on 10 April 1945, when his aircraft rolled into a bomb crater and exploded during an attempted emergency landing at Parchim.

Career

Schall was born on 1 June 1918 in Graz in Austria-Hungary. He began his military service with the anti-aircraft artillery before in September 1941 he was trained as a fighter pilot.Шаблон:Refn Holding the rank of Leutnant (second lieutenant), Schall was posted to the 3. Staffel (3rd squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) on 18 February 1943.Шаблон:Sfn At the time, this Staffel was commanded by Oberleutnant Rudolf Miethig and was part of I. Gruppe (1st group) of JG 52 headed by Hauptmann Helmut Bennemann.Шаблон:Sfn

War against the Soviet Union

World War II in Europe had begun on Friday 1 September 1939 when German forces invaded Poland. Germany had launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. In February 1943, I. Gruppe was based at Poltava on the Eastern Front and was subordinated to Luftwaffenkommando Don which supported the fighting in the Third Battle of Kharkov.Шаблон:Sfn Schall claimed his first aerial victory on 6 May when he shot down a Lavochkin La-5 fighter near Belgorod.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:I-JG52-ins.svg

I./JG 52 insignia

In preparation for Operation Citadel, I. Gruppe was moved to Bessonovka, a makeshift airfield located approximately Шаблон:Convert on 4 July.Шаблон:Sfn On 13 July during the Battle of Kursk, Schall, accompanied by his wingman Oberfeldwebel Franz Woidich, claimed an Ilyushin Il-2 ground attack aircraft shot down.Шаблон:Sfn On 14 July, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Шаблон:Lang) and the Iron Cross 1st Class (Шаблон:Lang) on 24 August.Шаблон:Sfn On 11 November 1943, Schall was shot down and wounded by anti-aircraft artillery in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-6 (Werknummer 410131—factory number) resulting in a forced landing Шаблон:Convert south of Kerch.Шаблон:Sfn In December 1943, Schall was temporarily put in command of 3. Staffel of JG 52. He replaced Leutnant Karl-Heinz Plücker who was transferred.Шаблон:Sfn

Schall was awarded the German Cross in Gold (Шаблон:Lang) on 20 March 1944.Шаблон:Sfn On 11 May, then Oberleutnant Franz Woidich succeeded Schall as commander of 3. Staffel.Шаблон:Sfn On 10 June 1944, I. Gruppe was ordered to an airfield named Peloniczna near Lviv. Seven days later, they were moved to Serpneve.Шаблон:Sfn On 22 June, Soviet forces launched Operation Bagration, attacking Army Group Centre in Byelorussia, with the objective of encircling and destroying its main component armies.Шаблон:Sfn On 24 June, the Gruppe transferred to Galați and again to Peloniczna.Шаблон:Sfn The Gruppe reached Grabowiec in eastern Poland on 27 July and Kraków on 1 August. On 12 August they were again relocated and moved to Mzurowa.Шаблон:Sfn The day before, Schall was officially appointed Staffelkapitän (Squadron leader) of 3. Staffel after Woidich was transferred.Шаблон:Sfn

Fighting across Poland, it led to his most prolific period in the war with a number of multiple victories in a day: three on 12 August (74–76), three more on the 24th (79–81).Шаблон:Sfn On 26 August, Schall became a "double ace-in-a-day" for the first time, claiming eleven aerial victories which included six Il-2 ground-attack aircraft. On 31 August, he surpassed this figure, claiming thirteen aerial victories, including his 100th claim, which took his total to 109 victories.Шаблон:Sfn He was the 81st Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Шаблон:Sfn In September 1944, Schall left JG 52 and transferred to a jet fighter unit.Шаблон:Sfn Command of 3. Staffel was transferred to Leutnant Leonhard Färber on 25 September.Шаблон:Sfn Schall was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) on 10 October 1944 for 117 aerial victories claimed.Шаблон:Sfn

Flying the Messerschmitt Me 262

On 25 September 1944, Schall was posted to a specialist unit dubbed Kommando Nowotny, named after Walter Nowotny, for testing and establishing tactics for the newly developed Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter.^{[Note 1]} General der Jagdflieger (General of the Fighter Force) Adolf Galland had hoped that the Me 262 would compensate for the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) numerical superiority. There, following the death of Hauptmann Alfred Teumer on 4 October, Schall was appointed Staffelkapitän of 2. Staffel on 16 October.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn On 7 October, Schall and Feldwebel Helmut Lennartz were scrambled at 13:45 from Hesepe airfield to intercept a heavy bomber formation. In this encounter, both Schall and Lennartz each claimed a USAAF Consolidated B-24 Liberator bomber shot down, the first aerial victories of Kommando Nowotny.Шаблон:Sfn Schall claimed a North American P-51 Mustang fighter destroyed on 28 October and a Republic P-47 Thunderbolt fighter on 6 November.Шаблон:Sfn He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) on 10 October 1944.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 141-2497, Flugzeug Me 262A auf Flugplatz.jpg

Me 262 A, circa 1944

Generals Alfred Keller and Galland had scheduled an inspection of Kommando Nowotny for the afternoon of 7 November 1944. Galland had already visited Kommando Nowotny several times and was deeply concerned over the high attrition rate and meager success achieved by the Me 262. After inspecting the two airfields at Achmer and Hesepe, he stayed in the Penterknapp barracks discussing the problems of the past few weeks. Several pilots openly expressed their doubts as to the readiness of the Me 262 for combat operations.Шаблон:Sfn When the Generals arrived again at Nowotny's command post the next morning a large bomber formation was reported. Two Rotten of Me 262 were prepared for take-off, Erich Büttner and Schall at Hesepe, and Nowotny and Günther Wegmann at Achmer. At first only Schall and Wegmann managed to take off because Büttner had a punctured tire during taxiing and Nowotny's turbines initially refused to start. Schall and Wegmann both made contact with the Americans, claiming a P-51 and P-47 respectively.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn By the time the Americans returned from their bomb run, Nowotny, his aircraft now serviceable, and Schall took off alone and made contact with the bomber force at an altitude of Шаблон:Convert. Schall shot down two P-51s before suffering engine failure. Attempting to glide his aircraft to Hesepe, Schall was shot down by Lieutenant James W. Kenney of the 357th Fighter Group. While Schall managed to bail out safely, Nowotny was killed in action.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn

Following Nowotny's death, the pilots of Kommando Nowotny were moved to Lechfeld were they were joined by 20–25 pilots from III. Gruppe of Ergänzungs-Jagdgeschwader 2, also known as Erprobungskommando Lechfeld, a replacement training unit which had also trained on the Me 262.Шаблон:Sfn On 19 November, Kommando Nowotny became the III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 7 (JG 7 - 7th Fighter Wing), the world's first operational jet fighter wing, and was moved to Brandenburg-Briest.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn JG 7 had been formed in August 1944 and placed under the command of Oberst Johannes Steinhoff.Шаблон:Sfn At the time of its creation, III./JG 7 was commanded by Major Erich Hohagen and command of 10. Staffel was handed to Schall.Шаблон:Sfn

On 18 March 1945, the USAAF Eighth Air Force attacked Berlin with 1,329 bombers, escorted by 733 fighter aircraft. A number of Me 262s intercepted the bomber formation and its escorts in vicinity of Nauen-Rathenow-Brandenburg-Potsdam. At approximately 11:15, Schall claimed a P-51 shot down.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn The next day, 374 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers from the 3d Air Division attacked Carl Zeiss AG, a manufacturer of optical systems, in Jena, and the motor vehicle factories at Zwickau and Plauen. In defense of this attack, Schall claimed a B-17 shot down north of Chemnitz.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn On 21 March 1945, the USAAF Eighth Air Force attacked various Luftwaffe airfields in Germany with approximately 1,300 heavy bombers, escorted by 750 fighter aircraft.Шаблон:Sfn That day, Schall claimed another aerial victory over a P-51.Шаблон:Sfn The next, the Eighth Air Force again targeted various military installations and airfields in Germany.Шаблон:Sfn Yet again Schall claimed a P-51 shot down, that day in the Cottbus-Bautzen-Dresden area.Шаблон:Sfn On 24 March, 1,714 bombers, escorted by approximately 1,300 fighter aircraft, targeted 18 Luftwaffe airfields.Шаблон:Sfn Schall led 10. Staffel at about 12:00 from Parchim airfield and engaged the bombers south of Berlin. Approximately 15 Me 262s, the majority of them armed with R4M air-to-air rockets, claimed a number of bombers destroyed, including a B-17 by Schall.Шаблон:Sfn On 31 March 1945, the Royal Air Force (RAF) Bomber Command targeted Wilhelmshaven, Bremen and Hamburg. The attack force from No. 219, No. 429, No. 431, No. 434, No. 408, No. 415 and No. 425 Squadron had made their target approach by night. In morning hours, the British and Canadians were intercepted by 20 Me 262s from I. Gruppe and seven Me 262s from III. Gruppe who claimed 19 four-engined bombers, two fighters and probable destruction of another bomber. Schall claimed two victories in this engagement.Шаблон:Sfn

On 4 April, Schall claimed a P-51 shot down.Шаблон:Sfn That day, RAF Bomber Command had targeted Nordhausen with 243 Avro Lancaster bombers while the USAAF Eighth Air Force sent 950 B-17s and B-24s to Luftwaffe airfields at Kaltenkirchen, Parchim, Perleberg, Wesendorf, Faßberg, Hoya, Dedelstorf and Eggebek, as well as the U-boat yards at Finkenwerder and shipyards at Kiel. This bomber force was protected by 800 escort fighters.Шаблон:Sfn On 9 April, the RAF targeted the German ships Шаблон:Ship, Шаблон:Ship and Шаблон:Ship moored at Kiel and other targets in northern Germany. That afternoon, Schall claimed a Lancaster shot down.Шаблон:Sfn On 10 April 1945, Schall claimed a P-51 shot down. He was then killed when his aircraft rolled into a bomb crater, flipped, and exploded during an attempted emergency landing at Parchim Airfield.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn That day, the Luftwaffe lost a number of Me 262 pilots, including Oberleutnant Walther Wever. The Americans dubbed this day the "great jet massacre".Шаблон:Sfn

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Schall was credited with 133 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Forsyth also lists Schall with 133 aerial victories claimed in 530 combat missions. This figure includes 17 claims flying the Me 262 jet fighter, including six four-engined heavy bombers and eleven P-51 fighters.Шаблон:Sfn Spick however lists him with 137 aerial victories claimed in approximately 550 combat missions.Шаблон:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 133 aerial victory claims, plus four further unconfirmed claims. This figure of confirmed claims includes 117 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and 16 on the Western Front flying the Me 262 jet fighter, including five four-engined bombers.Шаблон:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 35 Ost 61184". The Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Шаблон:Convert. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Шаблон:Convert in size.Шаблон:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend
Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location	Claim	Date	Time	Type	Location
– 3. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 52 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 4 February – 31 December 1943
1	6 May 1943	13:14	La-5	PQ 35 Ost 61184, vicinity of Belgorod Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Belgorod	13	27 September 1943	14:35	Il-2 m.H.Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 66865Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Wennlowka
Шаблон:Center	13 May 1943	04:15	La-5Шаблон:Sfn		14	27 September 1943	14:43	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 34 Ost 76772Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Blagoweschtschenskaja
2	30 May 1943	16:12	La-5	PQ 34 Ost 75232Шаблон:Sfn north of Krymsk	15	20 October 1943	12:07	Il-2	PQ 34 Ost 58143Шаблон:Sfn northwest of Zaporizhia
3	11 June 1943	10:25	Il-2	PQ 34 Ost 76823Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Kalabatka	16	21 October 1943	12:05	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 58738Шаблон:Sfn
4	5 July 1943	18:45	Il-2	PQ 35 Ost 61652, north of PukroskaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Vovchansk	17	22 October 1943	13:15	Yak-7?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 39652Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Pjatichatki
5	12 July 1943	14:47	Il-2	PQ 35 Ost 61132Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Prokhorovka	18	23 October 1943	09:07	P-39?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 58561Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Kalinowka
6	13 July 1943	08:57	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 35 Ost 61293Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Prokhorovka	19	24 October 1943	10:32	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 34 Ost 58172Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Melitopol
7	15 July 1943	13:10	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 35 Ost 62883, Шаблон:Convert northeast of ProkhorovkaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Prokhorovka	20	24 October 1943	13:50	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 57171Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Melitopol
8	18 July 1943	06:50	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 34 Ost 88431Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Marienheim (Perekrestovo)	21	28 October 1943	14:15	La-5?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 48512Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Nikopol
9	26 July 1943	18:12	Il-2	PQ 34 Ost 88267, south of JulizwechinoШаблон:Sfn vicinity of Jalisawehino	22	7 November 1943	15:05	U-2	PQ 34 Ost 47771Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Gromovka
10	1 August 1943	10:38	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 34 Ost 88283Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Jalisawehino	23	7 November 1943	15:06	U-2	PQ 34 Ost 47771Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Gromovka
Шаблон:Center	4 August 1943	15:30	Il-2?Шаблон:Sfn^{[Note 3]}		24	7 November 1943	15:07	U-2	PQ 34 Ost 47771Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Gromovka
11	7 August 1943	15:55?Шаблон:Refn	La-5?^{[Note 4]}	PQ 35 Ost 61595, north of LeskijШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Belgorod	25	9 November 1943	14:25	U-2	PQ 34 Ost 47771Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Gromovka
12	25 September 1943	08:03	LaGG-3?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 34 Ost 76533Шаблон:Sfn southwest of Kurtschanskaja	26	9 November 1943	14:25	U-2?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 47771Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Gromovka
– 3. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 52 –Шаблон:Sfn Eastern Front — 1 January – 31 December 1944
27	7 January 1944	14:16	Yak-9?^{[Note 6]}	PQ 34 Ost 29392Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Kropyvnytskyi	72	16 July 1944	15:36	Yak-9	PQ 25 Ost 41682Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Brody
28	9 January 1944	14:05	P-39	PQ 34 Ost 29382Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Alekandrovka	73	16 July 1944	15:40	Yak-9?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 25 Ost 41688Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Brody
29	12 January 1944	11:06	P-39?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 29492Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Kropyvnytskyi	74	12 August 1944	14:10	Yak-11?^{[Note 3]}	PQ 25 Ost 11379Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Mielec
30	16 January 1944	09:34	Yak-9?^{[Note 6]}	PQ 34 Ost 19462Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Kropyvnytskyi	75	12 August 1944	16:57	La-5?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 25 Ost 11358Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
31	16 January 1944	11:51	P-39	PQ 34 Ost 29371Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Kropyvnytskyi	76	12 August 1944	17:02	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11388Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Mielec
32	16 January 1944	11:55	P-39?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 29381Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Kropyvnytskyi	77	22 August 1944	18:45	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11415Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Sandomierz
33	16 January 1944	12:03?Шаблон:Refn	La-5?^{[Note 7]}	PQ 34 Ost 29523Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Alekandrovka	78	22 August 1944	18:50	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 8]}	PQ 25 Ost 11335Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Opatów
34	17 January 1944	11:52	P-39	PQ 34 Ost 29383Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Kropyvnytskyi	79	24 August 1944	11:12	Yak-9?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 25 Ost 11418Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Sandomierz
35	26 January 1944	07:52	P-39?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 66641Шаблон:Sfn east of Bulganak	80	24 August 1944	14:25	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11755Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Mielec
36	28 January 1944	15:00	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 9]}	PQ 34 Ost 66641Шаблон:Sfn east of Bulganak	81	24 August 1944	14:27	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11764Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Mielec
37	22 February 1944	11:35	U-2	PQ 34 Ost 38664Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Apostolove	82	25 August 1944	09:12	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}Шаблон:Refn	PQ 25 Ost 11334Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Opatów
38	24 February 1944	08:35	U-2?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 34 Ost 38564Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Apostolove	83♠	26 August 1944	11:08	Pe-2	PQ 25 Ost 11292Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Sandomierz
39	28 March 1944	14:45	R-5?^{[Note 6]}	PQ 24 Ost 98174Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Balta	84♠	26 August 1944	11:12	Pe-2?^{[Note 6]}	PQ 25 Ost 11323Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
40	19 April 1944	13:48	P-39?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 24 Ost 78674Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Iași	85♠	26 August 1944	15:07	P-39	PQ 25 Ost 11189Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
41	24 April 1944	18:00	Boston?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 24 Ost 97343Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Leipzig	86♠	26 August 1944	15:15	P-39	PQ 25 Ost 11331Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Opatów
42	24 April 1944	18:20	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 24 Ost 87634Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Leipzig	87♠	26 August 1944	17:15	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 11324Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
43	24 April 1944	18:26	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 6]}	PQ 24 Ost 87632Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Leipzig	88♠	26 August 1944	17:17	Il-2?^{[Note 6]}	PQ 25 Ost 11357Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
44	28 April 1944	11:00	P-39	PQ 24 Ost 78674Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Iași	89♠	26 August 1944	17:18	P-39?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 25 Ost 11379Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Mielec
45	2 May 1944	10:35	P-39	PQ 24 Ost 68682Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Târgu Frumos	90♠	26 August 1944	18:50	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 11183Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
46	2 May 1944	15:13	P-39	PQ 24 Ost 78741Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Roman	91♠	26 August 1944	18:51	Il-2	PQ 25 Ost 11186Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
47	2 May 1944	17:30	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 6]}	PQ 24 Ost 68833, southwest of Târgu FrumosШаблон:Sfn north of Târgu Frumos	92♠	26 August 1944	18:52	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11189Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
48	15 May 1944	18:15	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 3]}	PQ 24 Ost 97131Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Tiraspol	93♠	26 August 1944	18:54	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11185Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
49	15 May 1944	18:20	La-5?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 24 Ost 97132Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Grigoriopol	94	28 August 1944	12:30	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11322Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
50	17 May 1944	18:25	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 6]}	PQ 24 Ost 97233Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Grigoriopol	95	28 August 1944	12:31	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11327Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
51	30 May 1944	04:30	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 5]}	PQ 24 Ost 78675Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Iași	96	28 August 1944	12:32	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11185Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
52	30 May 1944	16:00	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 3]}	PQ 24 Ost 78614Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Țuțora	97♠	31 August 1944	12:54	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 6]}	PQ 25 Ost 11185Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
53	30 May 1944	16:05	La-5?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 24 Ost 78684Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Iași	98♠	31 August 1944	14:10	P-39?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 25 Ost 11183Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
54	31 May 1944	06:05	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 24 Ost 78685Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Țuțora	99♠	31 August 1944	14:11	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11185Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
55	31 May 1944	11:36	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 8]}	PQ 24 Ost 78821Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Iași	100♠	31 August 1944	14:12	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11189Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
56	1 June 1944	12:35	Yak-9	PQ 24 Ost 78679Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Silistra	101♠	31 August 1944	14:20	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11177Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
57	3 June 1944	11:50	Yak-9?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 24 Ost 78674, north of IașiШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Iași	102♠	31 August 1944	16:02	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11185Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
58	3 June 1944	12:05	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 24 Ost 78592Шаблон:Sfn	103♠	31 August 1944	16:03	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11322Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
59	4 June 1944	16:14	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 8]}	PQ 24 Ost 78231Шаблон:Sfn	104♠	31 August 1944	16:04	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11327Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
60	4 June 1944	16:22	P-39?^{[Note 8]}	PQ 24 Ost 78231Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Iași	105♠	31 August 1944	16:08?Шаблон:Refn	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11353Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
61	6 June 1944	09:05?Шаблон:Refn	Yak-9?^{[Note 10]}	PQ 24 Ost 78649Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Țuțora	106♠	31 August 1944	17:50	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11327Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
62	26 June 1944	15:30	P-39	PQ 24 Ost 49655Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Kolomea	107♠	31 August 1944	17:52	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11353Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
63	26 June 1944	15:33	P-39?Шаблон:Refn	PQ 24 Ost 49663Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Kolomea	108♠	31 August 1944	17:54	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 6]}	PQ 25 Ost 11362Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Opatów
64	7 July 1944	16:55	B-25?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 24 Ost 50598Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Kovel	109♠	31 August 1944	19:01	P-39?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 25 Ost 11185Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
65	14 July 1944	12:00	P-39?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 24 Ost 41822Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Brody	110♠	1 September 1944	10:00	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11411Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Sandomierz
66	14 July 1944	12:05	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 24 Ost 51741Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Zolkiew	111♠	1 September 1944	10:01	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11415Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Sandomierz
67	14 July 1944	12:08	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 6]}	PQ 24 Ost 51751Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Brody	112♠	1 September 1944	10:04	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11418Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Sandomierz
Шаблон:Center	14 July 1944	14:00~	P-39?Шаблон:Sfn^{[Note 5]}		113♠	1 September 1944	14:04	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11181Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
68	15 July 1944	16:40	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 8]}	PQ 25 Ost 41681Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Brody	114♠	1 September 1944	14:06	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 6]}	PQ 25 Ost 11321Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Opatów
69	15 July 1944	16:44	Yak-9?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 25 Ost 41656Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Brody	115	2 September 1944	10:00	P-39?^{[Note 5]}	PQ 25 Ost 11181Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Opatów
70	16 July 1944	11:02	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 41617Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Busk	116	2 September 1944	10:03	Il-2 m.H.^{[Note 2]}	PQ 25 Ost 11316Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Opatów
71	16 July 1944	11:03	Il-2 m.H.?^{[Note 2]}^{[Note 8]}	PQ 25 Ost 41655Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Brody	117?Шаблон:Refn	2 September 1944	10:06	P-51 Шаблон:Sfn
– 2. Staffel of Kommando "Nowotny" –Шаблон:Sfn Defense of the Reich — October – November 1944
Шаблон:Center	7 October 1944	Шаблон:Center	B-24 Шаблон:Sfn	Magdeburg/Rothensee	120	8 November 1944	10:36	P-51Шаблон:Sfn	Bielefeld
118	28 October 1944	12:04	P-51Шаблон:Sfn	Coesfeld Шаблон:Sfn	121	8 November 1944	10:37	P-51Шаблон:Sfn	Osnabrück
119	6 November 1944	10:57	P-47Шаблон:Sfn	Schorlingborsteler Beeke Шаблон:Sfn Lake Dümmer	122	8 November 1944	10:40	P-51Шаблон:Sfn	vicinity of Südmerzen
– 10. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 7 –Шаблон:Sfn Defense of the Reich — March – 10 April 1945
123	18 March 1945	11:15	P-51Шаблон:Sfn	Nauen-Rathenow-Brandenburg-Potsdam	129	31 March 1945	08:37–09:32	Lancaster Шаблон:Sfn	Hamburg
124	19 March 1945	14:00+	B-17 Шаблон:Sfn	vicinity of Chemnitz	130	31 March 1945	08:37–09:32	P-51	Hamburg
125	21 March 1945	09:15~	P-51Шаблон:Sfn	northwest of Dresden	131	4 April 1945	09:00+	P-51Шаблон:Sfn	south of Bremen
126	22 March 1945	12:45~	P-51Шаблон:Sfn	Cottbus-Bautzen-Dresden	132	9 April 1945	Шаблон:Center	Lancaster	Hamburg
127	24 March 1945	11:36–12:28	B-17	vicinity of Wittenberg	133	10 April 1945	Шаблон:Center	P-51
128	25 March 1945	10:10	P-51Шаблон:Sfn

Awards

Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (14 July 1943)Шаблон:Sfn
- 1st Class (24 August 1943)Шаблон:Sfn
Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe in Gold (27 July 1943)Шаблон:Sfn
Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 20 March 1944 as Leutnant and pilotШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Refn
German Cross in Gold on 20 March 1944 as Leutnant in the I./Jagdgeschwader 52Шаблон:Sfn
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 10 October 1944 as Leutnant and Staffelführer in the I./Jagdgeschwader 52Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Refn

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:Top German World War II Aces Шаблон:Subject bar

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[Note 2]

[Note 3]

[Note 4]

[Note 5]

[Note 6]

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[Note 10]

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Английская Википедия:Franz Schall

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