Английская Википедия:Fred Waller

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Frederic Waller (1886 – May 18, 1954) was an American inventor and film pioneer.

Career

Waller is most known for his contributions to film special effects while working at Paramount Pictures, for his creation of the Waller Flexible Gunnery Trainer, and for inventing Cinerama, the immersive experience of a curved film screen that extends to the viewer's peripheral vision for which he received an Academy Award. Waller, a snow skiing and boating enthusiast, is also credited with obtaining the first patent for a water ski in 1925. He produced and directed 200 one-reel shorts for Paramount, including Cab Calloway's Hi-De-Ho and Duke Ellington's Symphony in Black. He patented several pieces of photographic equipment, including a camera that could take a 360-degree still photo. As the special projects director for the 1939 New York World's Fair, he collaborated on the fair centerpiece attraction called the Perisphere, the Eastman Kodak Hall of Color, and he developed the Time and Space Building to showcase his creation, Vitarama an 11-projector system projecting onto a half dome sphere and precursor to Cinerama. During World War II the Vitarama Corporation (and Fred Waller) produced a five projector aerial gunnery trainer used by the armed forces. It saved an estimated 350,000 casualties during the during the war.Шаблон:Cn

Patents

• Шаблон:US patent: Aquaplane (filed Aug 22, 1925, issued Oct 27, 1925)
• Шаблон:US patent: Anemometer (filed Dec 29, 1936, issued Aug 2, 1938)
• Шаблон:US patent: Apparatus for taking sounds (filed May 29, 1937, issued Jul 4, 1939)
• Шаблон:US patent: Screen for picture projection (filed Jun 14, 1938, issued Feb 17, 1942)
• Шаблон:US patent: Gunnery training apparatus (filed May 20, 1944, issued Jul 27, 1948)
• Шаблон:US patent: Control band for gunnery training apparatus (filed May 20, 1944, issued May 17, 1949)
• Шаблон:US patent: Electrically illuminated display apparatus (filed Jul 26, 1944, issued Nov 16, 1948)
• Шаблон:US patent: Desiccator (filed Mar 8, 1946, issued Nov 8, 1949)
• Шаблон:US patent: Apparatus for controlling picture displays from sound records (filed Feb 15, 1947, issued Apr 4, 1950)
• Шаблон:US patent: Screen for picture projections (filed Sep 22, 1947, issued Jul 19, 1949)
• Шаблон:US patent: Method of photographically correcting the photographic images of objects (filed Feb 4, 1948, issued Jan 5, 1954)
• Шаблон:US patent: Parallax correction for multilens cameras (filed Oct 9, 1948, issued Jan 22, 1952)
• Шаблон:US patent: Apparatus for holding and guiding a chain of slides for successive display (filed Nov 17, 1948, issued Aug 14, 1951)
• Шаблон:US patent: Linked holder for lantern slides (filed Dec 4, 1948, issued Jul 6, 1954)
• Шаблон:US patent: Photographic apparatus for correcting negatives during printing thereof (filed Sep 30, 1949, issued Jan 5, 1954)
• Шаблон:US patent: Slide projector with sloping magazine and slide carrier for withdrawing the lowermost slide from the magazine (filed Feb 20, 1951, issued Apr 5, 1955)

Awards

• Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers Progress Medal (1953)
• Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Scientific or Technical Award (1954)

Further reading

• Carey, Charles W. (1999) "American Inventors, Entrepreneurs, and Business Visionaries". Facts on File Library of American History Шаблон:ISBN.
• Koszarski, Richard. (2008) "Hollywood On the Hudson: Film and Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff". Rutgers University Press Шаблон:ISBN.

External links

• Шаблон:IMDb name
• in70mm.com - Mr. Cinerama
• in70mm.com - Ladies and Gentlemen, this is Cinerama!