Английская Википедия:Frederick August Otto Schwarz

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox person Frederick August Otto Schwarz (October 18, 1836 – May 17, 1911) was a German-born American toy retailer known for founding FAO Schwarz.[1][2][3]

Biography

Schwarz was born to a German Lutheran family in 1836 at Herford, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia[4] and immigrated to the United States in 1856 with his three brothers, Henry, Richard, and Gustav.[5][6][7] He worked for a Baltimore stationery importer. In an effort to increase their exports, German exporters occasionally combined stationery with toys and other goods. Toys that Schwarz displayed in the window of the store outsold stationery.[8] By 1862 he had switched to selling the toys from his own shop, and in 1870 he moved his business to Manhattan in New York City. He married Caroline Clausen (1841–1904). Together they had four sons and three daughters: Anna Schwarz (1863–?), Ida Schwarz (1864-1942), Henry Schwarz, George Frederick Schwarz (1868–1931), Emilie Schwarz (1870–1958), H. Marshall Schwarz,[9] and Herbert Ferlando Schwarz (1883–1960).[10][11] Frederick August Otto Schwarz died at his home in Manhattan at 20 East 61st Street.[1][12] Schwarz is buried in Green-Wood Cemetery.

Frederick August Otto Schwarz Jr. is his great grandson.[13]

References

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External links

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  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite news
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  4. Westfalen: Landeskirchliches Archiv der Evang. Kirche > Kirchenkreis Herford > Herford, Münster > Taufen 1836 - 1839 Band 51
  5. Шаблон:Cite book
  6. Шаблон:Cite news
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  9. Frederick August Otto Schwarz in the 1880 US Census in Manhattan
  10. "United States Census, 1910", database with images, FamilySearch, accessed 13 February 2020, Herbert F Schwartz in household of F A Schwartz, Manhattan Ward 19, New York, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 1163, sheet 8A, family 213, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1043; FHL microfilm 1,375,056.
  11. "United States Census, 1910", database with images, FamilySearch, accessed 13 February 2020, F A Schwartz, Manhattan Ward 19, New York, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 1163, sheet 7B, family 213, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1043; FHL microfilm 1,375,056.
  12. Frederick A. Schwarz; 74 y; May 17, 1911; death certificate 16589; Manhattan
  13. Шаблон:Cite news