Английская Википедия:Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party

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The Party of Liberty, Unity and Solidarity (Шаблон:Lang-ro, PLUS) was a pro-European, liberal political party established on 26 October 2018, whose president was Dacian Cioloș, former Prime Minister of Romania from 2015 until 2017, elected on 26 January 2019. The party had its origin in the Movement Romania Together (MRÎ), a project which they gave up due to the setting up delay in court. The party merged in 2021 with the Save Romania Union (USR) with which it has been in a political alliance called 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance from 2019 to 2021, then formally activating as a sole, unified party known as USR PLUS (subsequently renamed back to Save Romania Union or USR for short).

History

Файл:2019-07-03 Dacian Cioloș MEP-by Olaf Kosinsky-8138 (cropped).jpg

Dacian Cioloș, president of PLUS in July 2019

On 30 March 2018, former Prime Minister of Romania Dacian Cioloș announced his plans to establish a new political party, the Romania Together Movement (Mișcarea România Împreună), together with some of the former members of the Cioloș Cabinet, such as Dragoș Pîslaru, Vlad Voiculescu, Alin Mituța, Dragoș Tudorache, and Anca Dragu. Despite the party gaining notoriety in the subsequent months and appearing in various opinion polls, its official registration was never finalized due to various appeals and delays in the legal process, which Cioloș claimed to be politically motivated.

After almost 9 months, on 15 December, Cioloș announced in Cluj-Napoca that the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (Partidul Libertății, Unității și Solidarității, PLUS) was registered by three of his colleagues, "who share the same values, the same principles, anonymous people, but who wanted to offer a helping hand". He also claimed that the former effort, the Romania Together Movement, will be abandoned and that he and his team will focus on the development of PLUS. After the announcement, more than 7,500 people requested to join the party in 24 hours.

The first National Convention of PLUS, which had the role of electing the president and the National Council of the organization, took place in Bucharest on 26 January 2019. Dacian Cioloș was elected president with 99.17% of the votes. Having previously announced his intention to participate in the European Parliament elections, Cioloș was also chosen to lead the PLUS list for the elections.

MEP Cristian Preda announced on 29 January that he is joining PLUS, allowing the party to have delegates in all polling stations.

On the evening of 2 February 2019, it was announced on Facebook that PLUS and the Save Romania Union (USR) established the 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance, which will participate in the 2019 European Parliament elections.

While the party was not a member of Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE), all its MEPs were individual members of this European political party.

Ideology

PLUS has not defined its ideology clearly. However, a manifesto was published on the party's website expressing support for liberty, social justice, transparency in public administration, as well as commitment to Romania's EU and NATO membership. Cioloș, the party's president, claimed in an interview that PLUS is situated in "the centre, centre-right area".

Electoral history

Legislative elections

Election	Chamber			Senate			Position	Aftermath
	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
2016	did not exist	Шаблон:Composition bar	did not exist	Шаблон:Composition bar	–	Шаблон:No2 (2018–2019)
						Шаблон:No2 (2019)
						Шаблон:Partial (2019–2020)
2020	906,962	15.37	Шаблон:Composition bar	936,862	15.86	Шаблон:Composition bar	Шаблон:Color box (within USR PLUS)	Шаблон:Yes2 (2020–2021)
								Шаблон:Partial (April 2021)

Local elections

Election	County Councilors (CJ)			Mayors			Local Councilors (CL)			Popular vote	%	Position
	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
2020	478,659	6.65	Шаблон:Composition bar	490,362	6.58	Шаблон:Composition bar	504,563	6.85	Шаблон:Composition bar	696,478	8.89	Шаблон:Color box (within USR PLUS)

Presidential elections

Election	Candidate	First round			Second round
		Votes	Percentage	Position	Votes	Percentage	Position
2019	Шаблон:No21	1,384,450	Шаблон:Percentage bar	Шаблон:Color box	not qualified

Notes:

¹ Dan Barna was the candidate endorsed by the 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance.

European elections

Election	Votes	%	MEPs	Position	EU Party	EP Group
2019	2,028,236	22.36	Шаблон:Composition bar	Шаблон:Color box (within USR-PLUS)1	ALDE partyШаблон:Efn	Renew Europe (RE)

Notes:

¹ 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance members: USR (4 MEPs) and PLUS.

External links

• PLUS Шаблон:Webarchive