Английская Википедия:Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox treaty
The Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1948) No 87 is an International Labour Organization Convention, and one of eight conventions that form the core of international labour law, as interpreted by the Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.[1]
Content
The Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention comprises the preamble followed by four parts with a total of 21 articles. The preamble consists of the formal introduction of the instrument, at the Thirty-first Session of the General Conference of the International Labour Organization, on 17 June 1948. A statement of the "considerations" leading to the establishment of the document. These considerations include the preamble to the Constitution of the International Labour Organization; the affirmation of the Declaration of Philadelphia in regard to the issue; and the request by the General Assembly of the United Nations, upon endorsing the previously received report of 1947, to "continue every effort in order that it may be possible to adopt one or several international Conventions." In closing, the preamble states the date of adoption: July 9, 1948.
Part 1 consists of ten articles which outline the rights of both worker and employers to "join organisations of their own choosing without previous authorisation." Rights are also extended to the organizations themselves to draw up rules and constitutions, vote for officers, and organize administrative functions without interference from public authorities. There is also an explicit expectation placed on these organizations. They are required, in the exercise of these rights, to respect the law of the land. In turn, the law of the land, "shall not be such as to impair, nor shall it be so applied as to impair, the guarantees provided for in this Convention." Finally, article 9 states that these provisions are applied to both armed forces and police forces only as determined by national laws and regulations, and do not supersede previous national laws that reflect the same rights for such forces. Article 1 states all ILO members must give effect to the following provisions.
Part 2 states that every ILO member undertakes to ensure "all necessary and appropriate measures to ensure that workers and employers may exercise freely the right to organise." This sentence is expanded upon in the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949.
Part 3, which contains articles 12 and 13, deals with technical matters related to the Convention. It outlines the definitions of who may accept (with or without modification), or reject the obligations of this Convention with regards to "non-metropolitan territory[ies]", whose self-governing powers extend into this area. It also discusses reporting procedures for modification of previous declarations in regard to acceptance of these obligations. Part 4 outlines the procedures for formal ratification of the Convention. The Convention was declared to come into force twelve months from the date when the Director-General had been notified of ratification by two member countries. This date became July 4, 1950, one year after Norway (preceded by Sweden) ratified the Convention. Part 4 also outlines provisions for denunciation of the Convention, including a ten-year cycle of obligation. Final discussion highlights procedures which would take place in the event that the Convention is eventually superseded by a new Convention, in whole, or in part.[2]
Ratifications
As of February 2024, 158 out of 187 ILO member states have ratified the convention:[3][4]
| Country | Date |
|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | June 3, 1957 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 19, 1962 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 13, 2001 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 2, 1983 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 18, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 2, 2006 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 28, 1973 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 18, 1950 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 19, 1992 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 14, 2001 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 22, 1972 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 8, 1967 |
| Шаблон:Flag (as the Byelorussian SSR) | November 6, 1956 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 23, 1951 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 15, 1983 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 12, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 4, 1965 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 2, 1993 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 22, 1997 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 8, 1959 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 21, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 25, 1993 |
| Шаблон:Flag | August 23, 1999 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 7, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 23, 1972 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 1, 1999 |
| Шаблон:Flag | October 27, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 10, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 2, 1999 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 16, 1976 |
| Шаблон:Flag | October 23, 1978 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 10, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 20, 2001 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 2, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 21, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | October 8, 1991 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 25, 1952 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 24, 1966 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 1, 1993 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 13, 1951 |
| Шаблон:Flag | August 3, 1978 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 28, 1983 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 5, 1956 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 16, 2009 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 29, 1967 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 6, 1957 |
| Шаблон:Flag | September 6, 2006 |
| Шаблон:Flag | August 13, 2001 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 22, 2000 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 22, 1994 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 4, 1963 |
| Шаблон:Flag | April 17, 2002 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 20, 1950 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 28, 1951 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 14, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | September 4, 2000 |
| Шаблон:Flag | August 3, 1999 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 20, 1957 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 2, 1965 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 30, 1962 |
| Шаблон:Flag | October 25, 1994 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 13, 1952 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 21, 1959 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 9, 2023 |
| Шаблон:Flag | September 25, 1967 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 5, 1979 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 27, 1956 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 6, 1957 |
| Шаблон:Flag | August 19, 1950 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 9, 1998 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 1, 2018 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 4, 1955 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 28, 1957 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 13, 1958 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 26, 1962 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 14, 1965 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 13, 2000 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 3, 2000 |
| Шаблон:Flag | September 21, 1961 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 31, 1992 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 27, 1992 |
| Шаблон:Flag | October 31, 1966 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 25, 1962 |
| Шаблон:Flag | October 4, 2000 |
| Шаблон:Flag | September 26, 1994 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 3, 1958 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 17, 1991 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 1, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 19, 1990 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 4, 2013 |
| Шаблон:Flag | September 22, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 4, 1965 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 20, 1961 |
| Шаблон:Flag | April 1, 2005 |
| Шаблон:Flag | April 1, 1950 |
| Шаблон:Flag | August 12, 1996 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 3, 1969 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 23, 1996 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 4, 1955 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 3, 1995 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 7, 1950 |
| Шаблон:Flag | October 31, 1967 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 27, 1961 |
| Шаблон:Flag | October 17, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | July 4, 1949 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 14, 1951 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 3, 1958 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 2, 2000 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 28, 1962 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 2, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 29, 1953 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 25, 1957 |
| Шаблон:Flag | October 14, 1977 |
| Шаблон:Flag | April 20, 2021 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 28, 1957 |
| Шаблон:Flag (as the Soviet Union) | August 10, 1956 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 8, 1988 |
| Шаблон:Flag | August 25, 2000 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 14, 1980 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 9, 2001 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 30, 2008 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 19, 1986 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 17, 1992 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 4, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag (as Serbia and Montenegro) | November 24, 2000 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 6, 1978 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 15, 1961 |
| Шаблон:Flag | January 1, 1993 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 29, 1992 |
| Шаблон:Flag | April 13, 2012 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 22, 2014 |
| Шаблон:Flag | February 19, 1996 |
| Шаблон:Flag | April 20, 1977 |
| Шаблон:Flag | September 15, 1995 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 17, 2021 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 15, 1976 |
| Шаблон:Flag | April 26, 1978 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 25, 1949 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 25, 1975 |
| Шаблон:Flag | July 26, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | November 26, 1993 |
| Шаблон:Flag | April 18, 2000 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 15, 2009 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 7, 1960 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 24, 1963 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 18, 1957 |
| Шаблон:Flag | July 12, 1993 |
| Шаблон:Flag | May 15, 1997 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 2, 2005 |
| Шаблон:Flag (as the Ukrainian SSR) | September 14, 1956 |
| Шаблон:Flag | June 27, 1949 |
| Шаблон:Flag | March 18, 1954 |
| Шаблон:Flag | December 12, 2016 |
| Шаблон:Flag | August 28, 2006 |
| Шаблон:Flag | September 20, 1982 |
| Шаблон:Flag | August 29, 1976 |
| Шаблон:Flag | September 2, 1996 |
| Шаблон:Flag | April 9, 2003 |
See also
References
External links
- ratifications
- Text of the Convention Шаблон:Webarchive at the Center for a World in Balance
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокilo.orgне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокRspstcilocне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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