Английская Википедия:Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention

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The Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1948) No 87 is an International Labour Organization Convention, and one of eight conventions that form the core of international labour law, as interpreted by the Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.[1]

Content

The Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention comprises the preamble followed by four parts with a total of 21 articles. The preamble consists of the formal introduction of the instrument, at the Thirty-first Session of the General Conference of the International Labour Organization, on 17 June 1948. A statement of the "considerations" leading to the establishment of the document. These considerations include the preamble to the Constitution of the International Labour Organization; the affirmation of the Declaration of Philadelphia in regard to the issue; and the request by the General Assembly of the United Nations, upon endorsing the previously received report of 1947, to "continue every effort in order that it may be possible to adopt one or several international Conventions." In closing, the preamble states the date of adoption: July 9, 1948.

Part 1 consists of ten articles which outline the rights of both worker and employers to "join organisations of their own choosing without previous authorisation." Rights are also extended to the organizations themselves to draw up rules and constitutions, vote for officers, and organize administrative functions without interference from public authorities. There is also an explicit expectation placed on these organizations. They are required, in the exercise of these rights, to respect the law of the land. In turn, the law of the land, "shall not be such as to impair, nor shall it be so applied as to impair, the guarantees provided for in this Convention." Finally, article 9 states that these provisions are applied to both armed forces and police forces only as determined by national laws and regulations, and do not supersede previous national laws that reflect the same rights for such forces. Article 1 states all ILO members must give effect to the following provisions.

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Part 2 states that every ILO member undertakes to ensure "all necessary and appropriate measures to ensure that workers and employers may exercise freely the right to organise." This sentence is expanded upon in the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949.

Part 3, which contains articles 12 and 13, deals with technical matters related to the Convention. It outlines the definitions of who may accept (with or without modification), or reject the obligations of this Convention with regards to "non-metropolitan territory[ies]", whose self-governing powers extend into this area. It also discusses reporting procedures for modification of previous declarations in regard to acceptance of these obligations. Part 4 outlines the procedures for formal ratification of the Convention. The Convention was declared to come into force twelve months from the date when the Director-General had been notified of ratification by two member countries. This date became July 4, 1950, one year after Norway (preceded by Sweden) ratified the Convention. Part 4 also outlines provisions for denunciation of the Convention, including a ten-year cycle of obligation. Final discussion highlights procedures which would take place in the event that the Convention is eventually superseded by a new Convention, in whole, or in part.[2]

Ratifications

Файл:Ratifications of ILO C087 - Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948.svg
Ratifications of the convention. Green: ratified. Yellow: ratified, will be effective in future. Red: not ratified.

As of February 2024, 158 out of 187 ILO member states have ratified the convention:[3][4]

Country Date
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Шаблон:Flag November 14, 1960
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Шаблон:Flag March 20, 1957
Шаблон:Flag June 2, 1965
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Шаблон:Flag October 25, 1994
Шаблон:Flag February 13, 1952
Шаблон:Flag January 21, 1959
Шаблон:Flag June 9, 2023
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Шаблон:Flag June 5, 1979
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Шаблон:Flag November 17, 1991
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Шаблон:Flag February 27, 1961
Шаблон:Flag October 17, 1960
Шаблон:Flag July 4, 1949
Шаблон:Flag February 14, 1951
Шаблон:Flag June 3, 1958
Шаблон:Flag June 2, 2000
Шаблон:Flag June 28, 1962
Шаблон:Flag March 2, 1960
Шаблон:Flag December 29, 1953
Шаблон:Flag February 25, 1957
Шаблон:Flag October 14, 1977
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Шаблон:Flag May 28, 1957
Шаблон:Flag (as the Soviet Union) August 10, 1956
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Шаблон:Flag (as Serbia and Montenegro) November 24, 2000
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Шаблон:Flag April 13, 2012
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Шаблон:Flag September 15, 1995
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Шаблон:Flag June 15, 1976
Шаблон:Flag April 26, 1978
Шаблон:Flag November 25, 1949
Шаблон:Flag March 25, 1975
Шаблон:Flag July 26, 1960
Шаблон:Flag November 26, 1993
Шаблон:Flag April 18, 2000
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Шаблон:Flag June 18, 1957
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Шаблон:Flag (as the Ukrainian SSR) September 14, 1956
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See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок ilo.org не указан текст
  3. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Rspstciloc не указан текст
  4. Шаблон:Cite web