Английская Википедия:Freiburg (electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Freiburg is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 281. It is located in southwestern Baden-Württemberg, comprising the city of Freiburg im Breisgau and northwestern parts of the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald.

Freiburg was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2021, it has been represented by Chantal Kopf of the Alliance 90/The Greens.

Geography

Freiburg is located in southwestern Baden-Württemberg. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Freiburg im Breisgau and the municipalities of Au, Bötzingen, Bollschweil, Breisach am Rhein, Ebringen, Ehrenkirchen, Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl, Gottenheim, Horben, Ihringen, March, Merdingen, Merzhausen, Pfaffenweiler, Schallstadt, Sölden, Umkirch, Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl, and Wittnau from the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district.

History

Freiburg was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Baden constituency 4 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1961 elections, it was number 186. In the 1965 through 1976 elections, it was number 190. In the 1980 through 1998 elections, it was number 185. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 282. Since the 2009 election, it has been number 281.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Freiburg im Breisgau and the Landkreis Freiburg district. In the 1980 election, it acquired a configuration similar to its current borders, but including the municipalities of Glottertal, Gundelfingen, Heuweiler, Kirchzarten, Oberried, Sankt Märgen, Sankt Peter, and Stegen from the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district. It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Freiburg	Freiburg im Breisgau Landkreis Freiburg district
1953	186
1957
1961
1965	190
1969
1972
1976
1980	185		Freiburg im Breisgau Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district (only Au, Bötzingen, Bollschweil, Breisach am Rhein, Ebringen, Ehrenkirchen, Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl, Gottenheim, Horben, Ihringen, March, Merdingen, Merzhausen, Pfaffenweiler, Schallstadt, Sölden, Umkirch, Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl, Wittnau, Glottertal, Gundelfingen, Heuweiler, Kirchzarten, Oberried, Sankt Märgen, Sankt Peter, and Stegen municipalities)
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	282		Freiburg im Breisgau Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district (only Au, Bötzingen, Bollschweil, Breisach am Rhein, Ebringen, Ehrenkirchen, Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl, Gottenheim, Horben, Ihringen, March, Merdingen, Merzhausen, Pfaffenweiler, Schallstadt, Sölden, Umkirch, Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl, and Wittnau municipalities)
2005
2009	281
2013
2017
2021

Members

The constituency has been held by Christian Democratic Union (CDU) during all but four Bundestag terms since its creation. It was first represented by Hermann Kopf from 1949 to 1969, followed by Hans Evers from 1969 to 1980. Conrad Schroeder was representative from 1980 to 1994, followed by Sigrun Löwisch from 1994 to 1998. Gernot Erler of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was elected in 1998 and served until 2013. Matern von Marschall of the CDU was representative from 2013 to 2021. Chantal Kopf won the constituency for the Greens in 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Hermann Kopf	CDU	48.6
1953	57.6
1957	56.1
1961	48.2
1965	52.1
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1969	Hans Evers	CDU	49.3
1972	47.1
1976	48.4
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1980	Conrad Schroeder	CDU	43.5
1983	50.5
1987	43.2
1990	40.9
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1994	Sigrun Löwisch	CDU	42.0
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1998	Gernot Erler	SPD	41.5
2002	48.3
2005	45.1
2009	33.0
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2013	Matern von Marschall	CDU	34.9
2017	28.0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2021	Chantal Kopf	GRÜNE	28.8