Английская Википедия:Fritz Peter Schäfer
Шаблон:Short description Fritz Peter Schäfer (15 January 1931 – 25 April 2011) was a German physicist, born in Hersfeld, Hesse-Nassau. He is the co-inventor of the organic dye laser.[1][2] His book, Dye Lasers, is considered a classic in the field of tunable lasers. In this book the chapter written by Schäfer gives an ample and insightful exposition on organic laser dye molecules in addition to a description on the physics of telescopic,[3] and multiple-prism,[4] tunable narrow-linewidth laser oscillators.
In their original experiment Schäfer and colleagues[5] employed a ruby laser to optically excite various infrared organic dyes. These dyes emitted laser radiation in the 731-835 nm range. Schäfer et al. achieved high power outputs at a bandwidth of approximately 10 nm. Schäfer also experimented with laser dyes in the vapor phase under optical excitation.[6]
In addition to his pioneering work on the dye laser, Schäfer also made important contributions to femtosecond lasers[7][8] and the application of these lasers in plasma physics.[9][10]
Schäfer was Director of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen.
References
- ↑ F. P. Schäfer (Ed.), Dye Lasers 2nd Edition (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1990).
- ↑ F. J. Duarte and L. W. Hillman (Eds.), Dye Laser Principles (Academic, New York, 1990).
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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- Английская Википедия
- 1931 births
- 2011 deaths
- People from Bad Hersfeld
- People from Hesse-Nassau
- 20th-century German physicists
- Experimental physicists
- Laser researchers
- Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Max Planck Institute directors
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