Английская Википедия:Front of National Unity
Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox political party
Front of National Unity or National Unity Front (Шаблон:Lang-pl, FJN) was a popular front supervising elections in the Polish People's Republic which also acted as a coalition for the dominant communist Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) and its allies.[1] It was founded in 1952 as National Front (Front Narodowy) and renamed to Front of National Unity in 1956.[1] It was the heir of the Democratic Bloc (Blok Demokratyczny) which ran in the elections of 1947 before the merger between communists and socialists.
The Front was created by and was subordinate to the PZPR.[2] Its membership included all three legal Polish political parties (the PZPR, Democratic Party, and United People's Party) and many organizations (such as trade unions).[2] During elections it had a near monopoly (varied depending on particular time) on registering candidates who had the right to participate in the elections.[1][2] As was the case with other popular fronts in the Soviet bloc, the member parties of the Front were largely subservient to the PZPR; they had to accept the PZPR's "leading role" as a condition of their existence.
In 1983 it was disbanded,[1] to be replaced by the Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth (Patriotyczny Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego, PRON).
Leaders
- Bolesław Bierut (1947–1956)
- Aleksander Zawadzki (1956–1964)
- Edward Ochab (1965–1968)
- Janusz Groszkowski (1971–1976)
- Henryk Jabłoński (1976–1983)[1]
Electoral history
Sejm elections
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | 9,003,682 | 80.1% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Increase 394 | Шаблон:Increase 1st | Super-majority |
| 1952 | 15,459,849 | 99.8% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Increase 31 | Шаблон:Steady 1st | Sole legal coalition |
| 1957 | 16,563,314 | 98.4% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Increase 34 | Шаблон:Steady 1st | Sole legal coalition |
| 1961 | 17,342,570 | 98.3% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Increase 1 | Шаблон:Steady 1st | Sole legal coalition |
| 1965 | 18,742,152 | 98.8% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Steady | Шаблон:Steady 1st | Sole legal coalition |
| 1969 | 20,473,114 | 99.2% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Steady | Шаблон:Steady 1st | Sole legal coalition |
| 1972 | 21,746,242 | 99.5% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Steady | Шаблон:Steady 1st | Sole legal coalition |
| 1976 | 23,502,983 | 99.4% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Steady | Шаблон:Steady 1st | Sole legal coalition |
| 1980 | 24,683,056 | 99.5% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Steady | Шаблон:Steady 1st | Sole legal coalition |
References
Шаблон:Polish political parties Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1947 establishments in Poland
- Political parties established in 1947
- 1983 disestablishments in Poland
- Political parties disestablished in 1983
- Defunct political party alliances in Poland
- Popular fronts of communist states
- Polish United Workers' Party
- Socialist organisations in Poland
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
