Английская Википедия:Fryerning Mill

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Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Windmill Fryerning Mill (or Mill Green Mill) is a grade II* listed post mill at Mill Green, Fryerning, Essex, which has been restored.

History

Mill Green Mill was built in 1759, replacing an earlier mill which stood some Шаблон:Convert to the east during the period 1564–1731. The mill was built by Robert Barker, a millwright from Chelmsford. A roundhouse was included from the start. The mill was owned by the Petre estate and records of expenditure on the mill are in the Essex Record Office.

In July or August 1774, a farmer was killed by being struck by the sails of the mill. New sails were fitted in 1802 and 1806, and a new stock in 1821. An accident at the mill resulted in the miller sustaining a fractured thigh in 1852, and the owner of the mill being reported to have been carried round on the sails for ten or twelve revolutions before he was rescued. The roof of the mill was repaired in 1878 and the mill re-tarred. A new sail was fitted in 1884 and a new pair of sails in 1902. The mill was working until at least 1905.

Some repairs were done to the body of the mill in the 1930s. The mill was restored in 1959 by R.F. Collinson, who had bought the mill house and discovered the mill in the garden. This entailed the complete replacement of the frame of the mill, including the crowntree. On 2 January 1976, the sails ran away in a gale and the brake wheel disintegrated. A new brake wheel was constructed in 1989.

Description

Шаблон:For Mill Green Mill is a post mill with a single-storey roundhouse. The mill is winded by a tailpole. It has two spring sails and two spring patents. There are two pairs of millstones arranged head and tail.

Trestle and roundhouse

The trestle is of oak, with the main post thought to be of sweet chestnut. The crosstrees are Шаблон:Convert long, Шаблон:Convert square at the ends, thickening to Шаблон:Convert by Шаблон:Convert at the centre. The underside of the lower crosstree is Шаблон:Convert above ground level. The main post is nearly Шаблон:Convert in length, Шаблон:Convert square at its base and Шаблон:Convert diameter at the top. The quarterbars are Шаблон:Convert by Шаблон:Convert in section. The roundhouse is of brick, with a boarded roof covered in tarred felt.

Body

The body of the mill measures Шаблон:Convert by Шаблон:Convert in plan. The crowntree is Шаблон:Convert by Шаблон:Convert in section. It has a cast-iron plate bolted to its underside, with a pintle projecting downwards that fits into a cast-iron pot on the top of the main post, a reversal of the normal fitting. The side girts are Шаблон:Convert by Шаблон:Convert in section.

Sails and windshaft

As originally built, the mill would have had a wooden windshaft and four common sails. The windshaft is of cast iron, probably replacing a former wooden one. It is Шаблон:Convert long and carries the head and tail wheels. The mill has two spring sails and two spring patents. The sails have a span of Шаблон:Convert.

Machinery

The head wheel is of clasp arm construction, it is Шаблон:Convert diameter. It has an iron segment ring bolted on which has a total of 120 teeth. It drive a cast-iron stone nut, with 20 cogs. Originally, the head wheel had 69 cogs, of 4½ in (114 mm) pitch. The tail wheel is also of clasp arm construction, Шаблон:Convert diameter. It has an iron segment ring bolted on which has a total of one hundred teeth. It drives a cast-iron stone nut, with fifteen cogs. Both wheels were made from elm. The headstones are Шаблон:Convert diameter and the tailstones are Шаблон:Convert diameter.

Millers

Millers who worked this mill were:

• Dearman 1759–?
• John Dearman ?–1852
• Alfred Tuck 1855–66
• James Nicholls 1866–99
• Rankin 1899–1905

External links

• Windmill World webpage on Mill Green Mill.