Английская Википедия:Fu Buqi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote
Fu Buqi (Шаблон:Zh; born 521 BC), also pronounced Mi Buqi, was a major disciple of Confucius. He was also known by his courtesy name Zijian (Шаблон:Zh).Шаблон:Sfn He was known as a capable governor and was also a writer.Шаблон:Sfn
Life
According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Fu Buqi (Zijian) was born in 521 BC, 30 years younger than Confucius,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn He was from the State of Lu, Confucius' native state.Шаблон:Sfn
Fu Buqi served as magistrate of Shanfu County (present-day Shan County, Shandong) in Lu,Шаблон:Sfn and governed the county well without putting in much effort.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Wuma Shi, another disciple of Confucius, had served in the same position and succeeded only with very hard work. Wuma asked Fu Buqi how he managed it so easily, Fu replied: "I employ men; you employ men's strength."Шаблон:Sfn Several ancient texts, including the Records of the Grand Historian, the Lüshi Chunqiu, and the Han Shi Waizhuan, record anecdotes demonstrating Fu Buqi's good governance.[1]
Confucius praised Fu Buqi's governing ability, and thought he was fit for higher positions such as a king's or lord's adviser.Шаблон:Sfn In the Analects, Confucius called Fu Buqi a junzi (gentleman), and cited him as evidence of the high moral standard of the people of Lu.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Throughout the Analects, Confucius praised only two of his disciples as junzi, the other being Nangong Kuo.[1]
Fu Buqi was also a writer. His works were still extant during the late Western Han dynasty, and were included in Liu Xin's (50 BC – 23 AD) catalogue Qilüe (七略).Шаблон:Sfn
According to the Yanshi Jiaxun, Fu Sheng, the prominent Qin and Han dynasty scholar, was a descendant of Fu Buqi.Шаблон:Sfn
Honours
In Confucian temples, Fu Buqi's spirit tablet is placed in the outer court, beyond those of the Four Assessors and Twelve Wise Ones.Шаблон:Sfn
During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong posthumously awarded Fu Buqi the nobility title of Count of Shan (單伯). During the Song dynasty, he was further awarded the title of Marquis of Shanfu (單父侯).[1]
Notes
Bibliography
- Английская Википедия
- 521 BC births
- Year of death unknown
- Disciples of Confucius
- 5th-century BC Chinese philosophers
- Philosophers from Lu (state)
- 5th-century BC Chinese writers
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