Английская Википедия:Fue (flute)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Nihongo is the Japanese word for bamboo flute, and refers to a class of flutes native to Japan. Шаблон:Transl come in many varieties, but are generally high-pitched and made of a bamboo called Шаблон:Transl. [1] The most popular of the Шаблон:Transl is the Шаблон:Transl.
Categorization
Шаблон:Transl are traditionally broken up into two basic categories – the transverse flute and the end-blown flute.[2] Transverse flutes are held to the side, with the musician blowing across a hole near one end; end-blown flutes are held vertically and the musician blows into one end.[3]
History
The earliest Шаблон:Transl may have developed from pitch pipes known as Шаблон:Transl in Chinese.[4] The Шаблон:Transl instrument eventually made its way over to Japan from China in the 5th century,[5] becoming prevalent during the Nara Period.
Soon after the introduction of Шаблон:Transl instruments, members of the Fuke sect of Zen Buddhism made normal use of the Шаблон:Transl. These "priests of nothingness" viewed the instruments as spiritual tools, using them for Шаблон:Transl, or "blowing meditation".[6] Modern Шаблон:Transl performance may feature a soloist or involve either a chamber or large ensemble of the instruments.
Instruments
Japanese Шаблон:Transl include many different varieties of Japanese flute, including the following:
| Image | Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Shakuhachi-2.png | Шаблон:Transl | End-blown | One of the most popular and oldest of the Japanese Шаблон:Transl |
| Файл:YUNGhocchiku utagchi.jpg | Шаблон:Transl | End-blown | Made from the same material as the Шаблон:Transl |
| Файл:Hichiriki.JPG | Шаблон:Transl | End-blown | A unique Шаблон:Transl in that it is a double reed instrument. |
| Шаблон:Transl | Transverse | Traditional Шаблон:Transl | |
| Файл:Komabue fue.jpg | Шаблон:Transl | Transverse | This Шаблон:Transl is for Шаблон:Transl, a type of music used for dances associated with Шаблон:Transl Imperial Court music. |
| Файл:Ryuteki.jpeg | Шаблон:Transl | Transverse | Used in Japanese music seeming to have a Chinese origin. Its sound is said to represent the ascension of dragons. |
| Файл:Nohkan.jpg | Шаблон:Transl | Transverse | A flute used in the Noh theatre and Шаблон:Transl ensembles. |
| Файл:Shinobue 3types.jpg | Шаблон:Transl | Transverse | Also called the bamboo flute, it is used for Шаблон:Transl, the background music used in kabuki theatre. |
| Файл:Kagurabue.jpg | Шаблон:Transl | Transverse | This Шаблон:Transl is used in a type of Japanese music called Шаблон:Transl. At Шаблон:Convert long, it is the longest Шаблон:Transl. |
| Файл:Minteki 2.jpeg | Шаблон:Transl (also known as the Шаблон:Transl) | Transverse | Used in ceremony. The sympathetically vibrating membrane, such as on a Chinese Шаблон:Transl, is visible in the photograph between the embouchure hole and finger holes. |
References
External links
Шаблон:Wiktionary Шаблон:Commonscat
- ↑ Taiko – Japanese Drumming". Шаблон:Webarchive, Drumdojo Magazine, Ed. Paul Marshall, 2000, Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ↑ "Fue (Flute)." Japanese Traditional Music". Шаблон:Webarchive, 2002, Columbia Music Entertainment, retrieved 6 July 2008
- ↑ "Fue (Flute)", Japanese Traditional Music Шаблон:Webarchive, 2002, Columbia Music Entertainment, retrieved 6 July 2008
- ↑ Malm, William P. Traditional Japanese Music and Musical Instruments. 1959. Rev. ed. Otowa: Kodansha International, 2000.
- ↑ Tagliaferro, Linda. "Music and Nature in a Japanese Flute." New York Times, 10 May 1998 retrieved 6 July 2008
- ↑ Tagliaferro, Linda. "Music and Nature in a Japanese Flute". New York Times, 10 May 1998, retrieved 6 July 2008
