Английская Википедия:Fujian Provincial Government

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

The Fujian Provincial Government was the former government that governed Fujian Province of the Republic of China. Since 2018, it has been superseded and its duties have been transferred to the Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center, the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan.

History

The Fujian Provincial Government was founded in 1927 by the Nationalist government in Fuzhou (Foochow). Some parts of the province was under the control of either the Chinese Soviet Republic or the Fujian People's Government. The provincial government was relocated to Yong'an County in 1938 after the Japanese forces occupied the capital Fuzhou during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

After the conclusion of the war, the Fujian provincial government moved back to Fuzhou in 1945. However, the late stages of the Chinese Civil War forced the government to relocate to Kinmen County in 1949 while the Communists founded the People's Republic of China. The central government has imposed martial law and Kinmen became a militarized zone causing the provincial government to relocate to Xindian Township, Taipei County within Taiwan Province in 1956. With the end of martial law, Kinmen became demilitarized in 1992 and on 15 January 1996, the provincial government moved back to Kinmen County.

On 1 July 2018, by a resolution passed during the 3606th meeting of the Executive Yuan, all the remaining duties were transferred to the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan. The transformation were scheduled to be done before the end of the year 2018. However, the government will keep the position of Governor of Fujian Province to comply with the requirement set by the Additional Articles of the Constitution.

Government structure

The only official who served in the provincial government was the Governor of Fujian Province (also called the Chairperson of the Fujian Provincial Government). The Governor was usually also a minister without portfolio in Executive Yuan.

The provincial government was left with no physical building or office space after all of its functionalities were handed over to the central government in 2018. Historically, the provincial government was located in Fuzhou from 1927 to 1938 and 1945 to present de jure; Yong'an from 1938 to 1945 during the Japanese occupation, Jincheng, Kinmen from 1949 to 1956, in Xindian, Taipei County from 1956 to January 1996 and in Jincheng, Kinmen again from January 1996 to 2018.

Файл:Fujian Provincial Government 20150102.JPG Fujian Provincial Government building between January 1996 to 2018. Currently the Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center, Executive Yuan

Governor of Fujian Province

The Governor of Fujian Province is the Chairperson of the Fujian Provincial Government.

Government in Fuzhou (Minhou County)
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 1	Файл:Yang Shuzhuang.jpg	Yang Shu-chuang 楊樹莊 Yáng Shùzhuāng (1882–1934)	1 May 1927	7 December 1932	Kuomintang
Concurrently held position as Minister of the Navy.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| —		Chen Nai-yuan 陳乃元 Chén Nǎiyuán	5 February 1929	6 January 1930	Kuomintang
As acting; head of Provincial Civil Affairs Department.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| —	Файл:方聲濤.jpg	Fang Sheng-tao 方聲濤 Fāng Shēngtāo (1885–1934)	6 January 1930	7 December 1932	Kuomintang
As acting; head of Provincial Public Security Department.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 2	Файл:Jiang Guangnai.JPG	Chiang Kuang-nai 蔣光鼐 Jiǎng Guāngnài (1888-1967)	7 December 1932	20 December 1933	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2 | 3	Файл:Chen Yi.jpg	Chen Yi 陳儀 Chén Yí (1883-1950)	12 January 1934	28 August 1941	Kuomintang
Provincial government relocated to Yong'an County from 1938 after Japan instituted a sea blockade and the Second Sino-Japanese War.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 4	Файл:Liu Jianxu.jpg	Liu Chien-hsü 劉建緒 Liú Jiànxù (1892-1978)	28 August 1941	16 September 1948	Kuomintang
Government relocated back to Fuzhou in 1945.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 5		Li Liang-jung 李良榮 Lǐ Liángróng (1906-1967)	16 September 1948	20 January 1949	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 6	Файл:Zhu Shaoliang.jpg	Chu Shao-liang 朱紹良 Zhū Shàoliáng (1891-1963)	20 January 1949	4 October 1949	Kuomintang
Government in Jincheng, Kinmen County
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| —	Файл:FangChiOkinawaMemorial1.jpg FangChiOkinawaMemorial5.JPG	Fang Chih 方治 Fāng Zhì (1895–1989)	18 August 1949	30 September 1949	Kuomintang
As acting; Member of the National Assembly.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| —		Huang Chin-tao 黃金濤 Huáng Jīntāo (1888–1957)	30 September 1949	23 November 1949	Kuomintang
As acting; head of Provincial Public Works Department.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 7	Файл:胡琏.jpg	Hu Lien 胡璉 Hú Liǎn (1907–1977)	23 November 1949	1 February 1955	Kuomintang
Concurrently held position as Commander of the Kinmen Defense Command.
Government in Hsintien, Taipei County
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 8		Tai Chung-yu 戴仲玉 Dài Zhòngyù (1910–1986)	1 February 1955	21 May 1986	Kuomintang
Provincial Government relocated to Hsintien, Taipei County, Taiwan on July 1956. Longest serving chairperson. Died in office.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 9		Wu Chin-tzan 吳金贊 Wú Jīnzàn (1935–2012)	20 June 1986	9 February 1998	Kuomintang
Provincial Government returned to Kinmen on 15 January 1996.
Government in Jincheng, Kinmen County
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 10		Yen Chung-cheng 顏忠誠 Yán Zhōngchéng	10 February 1998	21 May 2007	Kuomintang
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| —		Yang Cheng-hsi 楊誠璽 Yáng Chéngxǐ	21 May 2007	28 November 2007	Kuomintang
As acting; head of the First Division of the Provincial Government.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 11		Chen Chin-jun 陳景峻 Chén Jǐngjùn (1956–)	28 November 2007	20 May 2008	Democratic Progressive Party
Concurrently held position as Secretary General of the Executive Yuan.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 12		Hsueh Hsiang-chuan 薛香川 Xuē Xiāngchuān (1944–)	20 May 2008	10 September 2009	Kuomintang
Concurrently held position as Secretary General of the Executive Yuan.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 13		James Hsueh 薛承泰 Xuē Chéngtài (1956–)	10 September 2009	18 February 2013	Kuomintang
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 14	Файл:僑務委員會委員長陳士魁.JPG	Chen Shyh-kwei 陳士魁 Chén Shìkuí (1952–)	18 February 2013	1 August 2013	Kuomintang
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" rowspan=2| 15	Файл:羅瑩雪.jpg	Luo Ying-shay 羅瑩雪 Luó Yíngxuě (1951–)	1 August 2013	29 September 2013	Kuomintang
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio and as Minister of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 16		Schive Chi 薛琦 Xuē Qí	29 September 2013	25 March 2014
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 17	Файл:2008 Taiwan Excellence Awards John Chen-chung Deng.jpg	John Deng 鄧振中 Dèng Zhènzhōng (1952–)	25 March 2014	7 December 2014
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 18	Файл:Woody Duh.jpg	Woody Duh 杜紫軍 Dù Zǐjūn (1959–)	7 December 2014	31 January 2016	Independent
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 19	Файл:Steve Lin.jpg	Lin Chu-chia 林祖嘉 Lín Zǔjiā (1956–)	31 January 2016	20 May 2016
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio and as Minister of the National Development Council.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 20	Файл:政務委員張景森 (cropped).jpg	Chang Ching-sen 張景森 Zhāng Jǐngsēn (1959–)	20 May 2016	1 January 2019Шаблон:Citation needed	Independent
Concurrently held position as Minister Without Portfolio.

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late

Colors =

 id:ind   value:gray(0.8)
 id:kmt   value:rgb(0,0,0.6)
 id:dpp   value:rgb(0.1,0.58,0.19)
 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)
 id:grid   value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1927 till:2019 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1927 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1927

BarData =

 bar:Yang
 bar:Chiang
 bar:ChenY
 bar:Liu
 bar:Li
 bar:Chu
 bar:Hu
 bar:Tai
 bar:Wu
 bar:Yen
 bar:ChenCJ
 bar:HsuehHC
 bar:HsuehJ
 bar:ChenSK
 bar:Luo
 bar:Schive
 bar:Deng
 bar:Duh
 bar:Lin
 bar:Chang

PlotData=

 width:8 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Yang
 from: 01/05/1927 till: 07/12/1932 color:kmt text:"Yang" fontsize:10
bar:Chiang
 from: 07/12/1932 till: 20/12/1933 color:kmt text:"Chiang" fontsize:10
bar:ChenY
 from: 12/01/1934 till: 28/08/1941 color:kmt text:"Chen Y." fontsize:10
bar:Liu
 from: 28/08/1941 till: 16/09/1948 color:kmt text:"Liu" fontsize:10
bar:Li
 from: 16/09/1948 till: 20/01/1949 color:kmt text:"Li" fontsize:10
bar:Chu
 from: 20/01/1949 till: 04/10/1949 color:kmt text:"Chu" fontsize:10
bar:Hu
 from: 23/11/1949 till: 01/02/1955 color:kmt text:"Hu" fontsize:10
bar:Tai
 from: 01/02/1955 till: 21/05/1986 color:kmt text:"Tai" fontsize:10
bar:Wu
 from: 20/06/1986 till: 09/02/1998 color:kmt text:"Wu" fontsize:10
bar:Yen
 from: 10/02/1998 till: 21/05/2007 color:kmt text:"Yen" fontsize:10
bar:ChenCJ
 from: 28/11/2007 till: 20/05/2008 color:dpp text:"Chen C.J." fontsize:10
bar:HsuehHC
 from: 20/05/2008 till: 10/09/2009 color:kmt text:"Hsueh H.C." fontsize:10
bar:HsuehJ
 from: 10/09/2009 till: 18/02/2013 color:kmt text:"J. Hsueh" fontsize:10
bar:ChenSK
 from: 18/02/2013 till: 01/08/2013 color:kmt text:"Chen S.K." fontsize:10
bar:Luo  
 from: 01/08/2013 till: 29/09/2013 color:kmt text:"Luo" fontsize:10
bar:Schive
 from: 29/09/2013 till: 25/03/2014 color:ind text:"Schive" fontsize:10
bar:Deng
 from: 25/03/2014 till: 07/12/2014 color:ind text:"Deng" fontsize:10
bar:Duh
 from: 07/12/2014 till: 31/01/2016 color:ind text:"Duh" fontsize:10
bar:Lin
 from: 01/02/2016 till: 20/05/2016 color:ind text:"Lin" fontsize:10
bar:Chang
 from: 20/05/2016 till: 01/01/2019 color:ind text:"Chang" fontsize:10

</timeline>

See also

• Taiwan Provincial Government
• Fujian Provincial People's Government, the People's Republic of China's parallel administration for its Fujian Province

External links

• Шаблон:Commons category-inline