Английская Википедия:Fukang

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese Fukang[1] is a county-level city in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Its area is Шаблон:Convert and its population in 2007 was reported as approximately 1.5 million.[2] Fukang is located in Northern Xinjiang in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, north of Ürümqi.

History

As early as the Han and Tang dynasties, Fukang was an important stopover on the ancient Silk Road. The Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty established it as a county in 1776. Its status was changed to a city in November 1992.Шаблон:Citation needed

Subdivisions

Fukang is made up of 3 subdistricts, 4 towns, 1 township, and 2 ethnic townships.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Administrative division code Notes
Subdistricts
Bofeng Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302001
Fuxin Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302002
Zhundong Subdistrict
(Eastern Dzungaria Subdistrict)
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302003
Towns
Ganhezi Town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302100
Chengguan Town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302101
Jiuyunjie Town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302102
Ziniquanzi Town Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302103
Township
Shuimogou Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302202
Ethnic townships
Shanghugou Kazakh Ethnic Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302201 (Kazakh)
Шаблон:Lang
Sangonghe Kazakh Ethnic Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 652302203 (Kazakh)
Шаблон:Lang

Climate

Шаблон:Weather box

Economy

In 2007, Fukang City's GDP was 4.822 billion yuan, 2.3 times that of 2002, an average annual increase of 17.6%. Per capita GDP reached 30,000 yuan, 2.1 times that of 2002, an average annual increase of 16.5%.Шаблон:Citation needed

Fukang's economy relies primarily on heavy industry, agriculture and tourism.[2]

Among the tourist attractions in the area are Bogda Peak and the Heavenly Lake of Tianshan.

Bogeda Biosphere Reserve, in the east part of the Tianshan Mountains, was designated a member of UNESCO's Man and Biosphere reserve in 1990.[3]

Irrigated agriculture in the Fukang is enabled by streams flowing from the Tian Shan mountains, as well as by the eastern branch of the Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal, which crosses the Gurbantünggüt Desert, bringing to Fukang water from the Irtysh River.

Transport

Special facts

Шаблон:Details In 2000 a 925 "gemstone meteorite", a pallasite meteorite known as Fukang meteorite, was found near Fukang. It is considered a large and a rare of meteorite. In 2008 the main mass was offered for sale at Bonhams for a value of US $2 million. However the lot remained unsold.[4]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Navboxes

Шаблон:Authority control