Английская Википедия:Fukui (city)

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Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Шаблон:Nihongo is the capital city of Fukui Prefecture, Japan. Шаблон:As of, the city had an estimated population of 264,217, and a population density of 69.2 persons per km2, in 102,935 households.[1] Its total area is Шаблон:Convert. Most of the population lives in a small central area; the city limits include rural plains, mountainous areas, and suburban sprawl along the Route 8 bypass.

Overview

Cityscape

Geography

Fukui is located in the coastal plain in north-central part of the prefecture. It is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west and the Ryōhaku Mountains to the east. The Kuzuryū River flows through the city.

Climate

Fukui has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot, humid summers and cool winters. Precipitation is high throughout the year, and is especially heavy in December and January. Шаблон:Weather box Шаблон:Weather box

Neighbouring municipalities

Шаблон:FlagiconFukui Prefecture

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Fukui has remained relatively steady over the past 40 years. Шаблон:Historical populations

History

Шаблон:Expand section

Origins

Fukui was part of ancient Echizen Province.

Sengoku Period

In 1471, Asakura had displaced the Shiba clan as the shugo military commander of Echizen Province.[2] The same year, Asakura Toshikage (1428–1481) fortified the Ichijōdani by constructing hilltop fortifications on the surrounding mountains and constructing walls and gates to seal off the northern and southern end of the valley. Within this area, he contracted a fortified mansion, surrounded by the homes of his relatives and retainers, and eventually by the residences of merchants and artisans, and Buddhist temples. He offered refuge to people of culture or skills from Kyoto attempting to escape the conflict of the Ōnin War, and the Ichijōdani became a major cultural, military, and population center, and by the time of Asakura Takakage (1493–1548) it had a peak population of over 10,000 inhabitants. Yoshikage succeeded his father as head of the Asakura clan and castle lord of Ichijōdani Castle in 1548.[3][4]

The Asakura maintained good relations with the Ashikaga shogunate, and thus eventually came into conflict with Oda Nobunaga. Following Nobunaga's capture of Kyoto, Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshiaki appointed Asakura Yoshikage as regent and requested aid in driving Nobunaga out of the capital.[5] As a result, Nobunaga launched an invasion of Echizen Province. Due to Yoshikage's lack of military skill, Nobunaga's forces were successful at the Siege of Kanegasaki and subsequent Battle of Anegawa in 1570, leaving the entire Asakura Domain open to invasion.[2][6][7]

Ichijōdani was razed to the ground by Nobunaga during the 1573 Siege of Ichijōdani Castle.[8]

Kitanosho Castle is known, though that it was built by Shibata Katsuie in 1575. Also, it appears that the tenshu (keep) was nine stories high, making it the largest of the time.

Edo Period

Castle town and centre of Fukui Domain during the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. Fukui Domain played a key role in the Meiji restoration. The modern city of Fukui was founded with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.

Meiji, Taisho & Showa Period

During the pre-war period, Fukui grew to become an important industrial and railroad centre. Factories in the area produced aircraft parts, electrical equipment, machine motors, various metal products and textiles.

Fukui was largely destroyed on June 19, 1945 during the Bombing of Fukui during World War II. Of the city's Шаблон:Convert at the time, 84.8% of Fukui was destroyed, per the United States Army Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey.

Modern Fukui

Fukui was again devastated by a major earthquake in 1948.

On February 1, 2006, the town of Miyama (from Asuwa District), the town of Shimizu, and the village of Koshino (both from Nyū District) were merged into Fukui.

Fukui's city status was designated a core city on April 1, 2019.[9]

Government

Шаблон:Stack Fukui has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 32 members. The city also contributes 12 members to the Fukui Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, Fukui forms part of Fukui 1st district, a single-member constituency of the House of Representatives in the national Diet of Japan. Шаблон:-

External relations

Файл:Fukui International Activities Plaza03b3200.jpg
Fukui International Activities Plaza

Twin towns – sister cities

Шаблон:See also

International

Fukui is twinned with:[10]

Sister Cities
City Country State since
New Brunswick Шаблон:FlagiconUnited States New Jersey May, 1982
Fullerton Шаблон:FlagiconUnited States California November, 1989
Friendship Cities
City Country State since
Hangzhou Шаблон:FlagiconChina Zhejiang November, 1989
Suwon Шаблон:FlagiconSouth Korea Gyeonggi April, 2001

National

Sister Cities
City Prefecture region since
Kumamoto Шаблон:FlagiconKumamoto Kyūshū region November, 1994
Friendship cities
City Prefecture region since
Yūki Шаблон:FlagiconIbaraki Kantō region April, 2002
Partnership cities
City Prefecture region since
Nagano Шаблон:FlagiconNagano Chūbu region August 9, 2013

Economy

Файл:Fukuiken Nogyo Kaikan.jpg
Fukui Prefecture Agricultural Cooperatives
Файл:Fisheries Cooperative Association of Fukui city.jpg
Fisheries Cooperative Association of FukuiCity

The economy of Fukui is mixed. The city is a regional commercial and finance centre; however, manufacturing, agriculture and commercial fishing also are contributors to the local economy.

Primary sector of the economy

Agriculture

Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA)
  • Fukui Prefecture Agricultural Cooperatives (JA FukuiPrefecture)

Fishing industry

Japan Fisheries cooperative (JF)
  • FukuiCity Fisheries cooperative (JF FukuiCity)

Secondary sector of industry

Manufacturing industry

Fukui is home to several companies, including:

Tertiary sector of industry

Service industry

Шаблон:-

Education

Файл:Fukuidaigaku-Hospital.jpg
University of Fukui

Universities and colleges

Secondary schools

Шаблон:See also

  • Fujishima Senior High School
  • Koshi Senior High School
  • Fukui Commercial Senior High School
  • Usui Senior High School
  • Asuwa Senior High School
  • Michimori Senior High School
  • Kagaku-Gijutsu Senior High School
  • Fukui Norin Senior High School
  • Hokuriku Senior High School
  • Fukui University of Technology - Fukui Senior High School
  • Jin-ai Girl's Senior High School
  • Keishin Senior High School
  • Fukui Minami Senior High School

Other schools

Transport

Файл:JR West Fukui Station East Exit 20180814(2) as.jpg
Fukui Station
Файл:Fukui Railway F1003.jpg
Fukui Railway Fukubu Line
Файл:Fukui-kita IC.jpg
Fukui-kita IC
（Hokuriku Expressway）
Файл:TakasuKo Takasu Area.jpg
Port of Takasu

Railways

High-speed rail

Файл:JR logo (west).svgWest Japan Railway Company (JR West)

Conventional lines

Файл:JR logo (west).svg West Japan Railway Company (JR West)
Файл:Fukutetsu Logomark.svg Fukui Railway
Файл:Echitetsu Logomark.svg Echizen Railway

Roads

Expressways

Japan National Route

Seaways

Sea Port

  • Port of Takasu

Шаблон:-

Visitor attractions

Файл:Asakura Yakata of Ichijodani Asakura Family Historic Ruins09n4592.jpg
Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins

Culture

Sports

Baseball

Handball

  • Hokuriku Electric Power Company Blue Thunder (JHL)

Soccer

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikivoyage

Шаблон:Fukui

Шаблон:Metropolitan cities of Japan Шаблон:Most populous cities in Japan

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Official home page
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ "Company Profile". Matsuura Machinery. Retrieved on May 7, 2019.
  12. ↑ "Corporate Profile Шаблон:Webarchive." Kumagai Gumi. Retrieved on August 31, 2017."
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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