Английская Википедия:Fulbright–Hays Act of 1961

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox U.S. legislation The Fulbright–Hays Act of 1961 is officially known as the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (Шаблон:USPL, Шаблон:USStat). It was marshalled by United States Senator J. William Fulbright (D-AR) and passed by the 87th United States Congress on September 16, 1961, the same month the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and Peace Corps Act of 1961 were enacted.

The legislation was enacted into law by the president John F. Kennedy on September 21, 1961.[1]

Purpose

As the preamble of the Fulbright–Hays Act of 1961 states:

The purpose of this chapter is to enable the Government of the United States to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by means of educational and cultural exchange; to strengthen the ties which unite us with other nations by demonstrating the educational and cultural interests, developments, and achievements of the people of the United States and other nations, and the contributions being made toward a peaceful and more fruitful life for people throughout the world; to promote international cooperation for educational and cultural advancement; and thus to assist in the development of friendly, sympathetic, and peaceful relations between the United States and the other countries of the world.[2]

United States Congressional Authorizations and Declarations

U.S. Statutes regarding the Educational and Cultural Exchange Act, 1961
Date of Enactment Public Law No. U.S. Statute U.S. Bill No. U.S. Presidential Administration
October 29, 1966 P.L. 89-698 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill Lyndon B. Johnson
November 5, 1966 P.L. 89-766 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill Lyndon B. Johnson
July 13, 1972 P.L. 92-352 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill Richard Nixon
October 26, 1974 P.L. 93-475 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill Gerald Ford
July 12, 1976 P.L. 94-350 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill Gerald Ford
August 17, 1977 P.L. 95-105 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill Jimmy Carter
August 15, 1979 P.L. 96-60 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill Jimmy Carter
August 16, 1985 P.L. 99-93 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill Ronald Reagan
December 22, 1987 P.L. 100-204 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill Ronald Reagan
February 16, 1990 P.L. 101-246 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill George H. W. Bush
October 28, 1991 P.L. 102-138 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill George H. W. Bush
April 30, 1994 P.L. 103-236 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill William J. Clinton
October 21, 1998 P.L. 105-277 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill William J. Clinton
November 28, 2001 P.L. 107-77 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill George W. Bush
September 30, 2002 P.L. 107-228 Шаблон:Usstat Шаблон:USBill George W. Bush

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Cross-Cultural Educational Exchange

Resources of U.S. Federal Organizations

Narrations of John F. Kennedy regarding Governance of U.S. Educational Exchange Programs

American Educational Exchange, Foreign Students, and U.S. President John F. Kennedy

External links

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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