Английская Википедия:Fulda (electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Fulda is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 174. It is located in eastern Hesse, comprising the Fulda district and the southeastern part of the Vogelsbergkreis district.

Fulda was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2005, it has been represented by Michael Brand of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

Geography

Fulda is located in eastern Hesse. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the entirety of the Fulda district, as well as the Vogelsbergkreis district excluding the municipalities of Alsfeld, Antrifttal, Feldatal, Gemünden (Felda), Homberg (Ohm), Kirtorf, Mücke, and Romrod.

History

Fulda was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Hesse constituency 9 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1976 elections, it was number 134. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 132. In 2002 and 2005, it was number 176. In the 2009 election, it was number 175. Since 2013, it has been number 174.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Fulda and the districts of Landkreis Fulda, Lauterbach, and Schlüchtern. In the 1976 election, it comprised the district of Fulda excluding the municipalities of Burghaun, Eiterfeld, Hünfeld, Nüsttal, and Rasdorf; the municipalities of Bad Soden-Salmünster, Birstein, Brachttal, Schlüchtern, Sinntal, Steinau, Wächtersbach, Züntersbach, and the Gutsbezirk Spessart area from the Main-Kinzig-Kreis district; and the municipalities of Freiensteinau, Grebenhain, Herbstein, Lauterbach, Lautertal, Schlitz, Schotten, Ulrichstein, and Wartenberg from the Vogelsbergkreis district. In the 2002 election, it acquired borders very similar to its current configuration, but including the municipalities of Birstein, Schlüchtern, Sinntal, and Steinau an der Straße from Main-Kinzig-Kreis district, and the municipality of Schwalmtal from Vogelsbergkreis district. It acquired its current borders in the 2013 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Fulda	Fulda city Landkreis Fulda district Lauterbach district Schlüchtern district
1953	134
1957
1961
1965
1969
1972
1976			Fulda district (excluding Burghaun, Eiterfeld, Hünfeld, Nüsttal, and Rasdorf municipalities) Main-Kinzig-Kreis district (only Bad Soden-Salmünster, Birstein, Brachttal, Schlüchtern, Sinntal, Steinau, Wächtersbach, and Züntersbach municipalities and the Gutsbezirk Spessart area) Vogelsbergkreis district (only Freiensteinau, Grebenhain, Herbstein, Lauterbach, Lautertal, Schlitz, Schotten, Ulrichstein, and Wartenberg municipalities)
1980	131
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	176		Fulda district Vogelsbergkreis district (excluding Alsfeld, Antrifttal, Feldatal, Gemünden (Felda), Homberg (Ohm), Kirtorf, Mücke, Romrod, and Schwalmtal municipalities) Main-Kinzig-Kreis district (only Birstein, Schlüchtern, Sinntal, and Steinau an der Straße municipalities)
2005
2009	175
2013	174		Fulda district Vogelsbergkreis district (excluding Alsfeld, Antrifttal, Feldatal, Gemünden (Felda), Homberg (Ohm), Kirtorf, Mücke, and Romrod municipalities)
2017
2021

Members

Due to Fulda area being strongly Catholic, the constituency is considered a Christian Democratic Union (CDU) safe seat and has been held continuously by the party since its creation. It was first represented by Anton Sabel from 1949 to 1957, followed by Hermann Götz from 1957 to 1976. Alfred Dregger then served from 1976 to 1998, when he was succeeded by Martin Hohmann. Hohmann was expelled from the CDU group in 2003 for antisemitic comments, and served as an independent for the rest of his term. Michael Brand was elected in 2005, and re-elected in 2009, 2013, 2017, and 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Anton Sabel	CDU	43.0
1953	53.4
rowspan=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1957	Hermann Götz	CDU	59.6
1961	54.1
1965	54.9
1969	56.6
1972	55.9
rowspan=6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1976	Alfred Dregger	CDU	58.9
1980	56.0
1983	61.8
1987	57.7
1990	56.7
1994	55.1
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1998	Martin HohmannШаблон:Efn	CDU	49.5
2002	54.0
			bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	Ind.
rowspan=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2005	Michael Brand	CDU	39.1
2009	49.8
2013	58.3
2017	45.2
2021	38.1