Английская Википедия:Fulvio Fantoni
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Update Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Fulvio Fantoni (born 9 November 1963)[1] is an Italian international bridge player. He is a six-time world champion, a World Grand Master of the World Bridge Federation (WBF), and the WBF first-ranked player as of December 2011.[2] He is one of 10 players who have won the Triple Crown of Bridge.
Fantoni was born in Grosseto.Шаблон:Citation needed November 1963, Fantoni says that he has lived "practically since I was born" in Ostia, in the coastal district of Rome. His regular partner for many years is Claudio Nunes, the second-ranked World Grand Master (April 2011). Nunes also lives in Ostia and they see each other socially.[3]
They play "Fantunes", for their surnames, an innovative bidding system characterised by natural but forcing one-level opening bids in all four suits. The pair was implicated in a cheating scandal in 2015 resulting in sanctions against them, only some of which were negated by appeals.
Emigration to Monaco
Since 2011 Fantoni and Nunes are full-time members of a team led and paid by the Swiss real-estate tycoon Pierre Zimmermann, under contract expiring 2016. From 2012 all six members would be residents of Monaco and the team would represent Monaco internationally.[4] The team finished third in the 2010 world championship, not yet full-time, and competed in the 2011 European Bridge League open championship (neither is a national teams event). In the 2012 the team won the European Team Championship and got the second place in the 2014. They were also runner up in Bermuda Bowl 2013 in Bali.
Cheating scandal
In September 2015, Fantoni and Nunes were publicly accused of cheating by orienting a played card to show a missing high honour (Ace, King, Queen) in the led suit at the European Bridge Championship in 2014. Three separate investigations were conducted and they were found guilty.
- On March 19, 2016, the FIGB banned the pair for three years.
- On July 18, 2016, the European Bridge League (EBL) banned each from play for five years and as a partnership for life.[5]
- On July 26, 2016, the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) expelled them from their league and stripped them of all related masterpoints, titles, ranks and privileges.[6]
- On January 10, 2018, the players' appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport resulted in a judgement in their favour.[7] It found that:
- On July 15, 2018, the FIGB's Federal Appellate Court reversed its own decision and all sanctions were canceled.[8]
Only the ACBL sanction remains in place; all others have been overturned.
Subsequent controversy
In the 2021 European championships, Italy included Fantoni on its team. In protest, the remaining national teams refused to play against the Italians and subsequently forfeited their games.[9][10] Several national bridge associations indicated support for the forfeitures.
Major tournament wins
- Bermuda Bowl: 2005
- World Team Olympiad: 2004
- World Mind Sports Games: Open Teams 2008 — successor to the quadrennial Olympiad
- World Transnational Open Teams Championship: 2007
- World Open Pairs: 2002
- World Mixed Pairs: 2010
- European Teams Championships: 2004, 2006, 2012
- European Champions' Cup for Open Teams: 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
- North American Bridge Championships (11)
- Wernher Open Pairs (1) 2004 [11]
- Blue Ribbon Pairs (1) 2006 [12]
- Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2003 [13]
- Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 2004 [14]
- Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 2003 [15]
- Reisinger (3) 2007, 2012, 2013 [16]
- Roth Open Swiss Teams (1) 2005 [17]
- Spingold (2) 2011, 2012 [18]
Runners-up
- Bermuda Bowl (3) 2003, 2009, 2013 [19]
- Cavendish Invitational Pairs (1) 2004 [19]
- Buffett Cup (2) 2010, 2012
- North American Bridge Championships (6)
- Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2004 [13]
- Vanderbilt (1) 2014 [20]
- Reisinger (1) 2011 [16]
- Spingold (3) 2006, 2010, 2014 [18]
References
External links
- Bridge Winners profile (maintained by Fantoni)
- Шаблон:WBF
- Шаблон:EBL
- Biography at Infobridge.it (Italian with crude English-language version)
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокSAWMG2014
не указан текст - ↑ Open Classification Шаблон:Webarchive, World Bridge Federation. Confirmed 2010-11-07.
- ↑ Fulvio Fantoni: Claudio Nunes is much stronger than I am!, Interview by Laura Camponeschi, neapolitan club online bridge magazine, 8 Nov 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
- ↑ "Helgeness and Fantunes Immigrate to Monaco" Шаблон:Webarchive, BridgeTopics.com, 14 December 2010. Originally published in Norwegian: Alf Helge Jensen, "Helgeness skal spille for Monaco", Bridge i Norge (ed. Boye Brogeland), 13 December 2010. Confirmed 2011-08-23.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ CAS 2016/A/4783 Fulvio Fantoni and Claudio Nunes v. European Bridge League (EBL) Retrieved 3 February 2018
- ↑ FIGB's Federal Appellate Court decision (It.)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 World Team Championship Winners
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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