Английская Википедия:Fulvous-crested tanager
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
The fulvous-crested tanager (Tachyphonus surinamus) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, the tanagers.
It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
The fulvous-crested tanager is found in the entire Amazon Basin, but only the downstream third of the southern half, in the southeast and southwest. The species ranges into the Guianas in the northeast, and the Orinoco River drainage of Venezuela in the northwest; for its range limit, it is not found in the western or northern regions of the Orinoco drainage.
Taxonomy
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the fulvous-crested tanager in the supplement to his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected Suriname. He used the French name Le merle de Surinam and the Latin name Merula surinamensis.[1] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[2] When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson in his Ornithologie.[2] One of these was the fulvous-crested tanager. Linnaeus included a terse description, coined the binomial name Turdus surinamus and cited Brisson's work.[3] The present genus Tachyphonus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816.[4] There are four subspecies.[5]
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book The two stars (**) at the start of the paragraph indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Tachyphonus
- Birds of the Amazon rainforest
- Birds of Brazil
- Birds of the Guianas
- Birds of Venezuela
- Birds of Colombia
- Birds of Ecuador
- Birds of Peru
- Birds described in 1766
- Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
- Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
- Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
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