Английская Википедия:Fuman, Iran

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Fuman (Шаблон:Lang-fa Fuman)Шаблон:Efn is a city in the Central District of the eponymous Fuman County in Iran's northwestern Gilan province. The city serves as the capital of both the district and the county.[1]

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 27,763 in 7,728 households.[2] The following census in 2011 counted 30,608 people in 9,332 households.[3] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 35,841 people in 11,849 households.[4]

Rice has been cultivated in this region for many years, where some indigenous cultivars were conventionally bred by farmers.[5] Fuman also produces popular cookies known as koluche. Fuman's koluche is thinner and larger than its brethren in Lahijan.

The city is also known for its statues, including the statue of the ancient Iranian goddess Anahita and the statue of the Four Girls.

Location

Fuman is only 21 kilometres to the west-southwest of Rasht,Шаблон:Sfn and 356 kilometres away from the national capital Tehran. It is situated near the foothills of the Talysh Highlands.Шаблон:Sfn Fuman is on the road to the historical city of Masuleh and as a result receives a sizeable number of tourists.

History

From 660 to 760, Fuman functioned as the seat of the Zoroastrian[6] Dabuyid rulers.Шаблон:Sfn During the period of the Mongol occupation of Iran, Fuman and Lahijan were among the main towns of Gilan.Шаблон:Sfn The local ruler of Fuman at that time, who was reportedly the "only Shafi'ite among the rulers of Gilan", was able to generate a large amount of revenue through lucrative silk trade.Шаблон:Sfn According to Hamdallah Mustawfi (died 1349), Fuman was a large city, and the center of a wealthy region which produced large quantities of "wheat, rice and silk".Шаблон:Sfn

Fuman continued to function as the capital of the Bia-pas region (western Gilan) until 1572–1573, when ruler Jamshid Soltan made Rasht the capital.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn From the reign of King (Shah) Sultan Husayn (Шаблон:Reign1694–1722) to Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (Шаблон:Reign1797–1834), the local rulers of Fuman were involved in a fierce rivalry with the local rulers of neighboring Shaft.Шаблон:Sfn John Elton, who had been prominent under Nader Shah (Шаблон:Reign1736–1747), was killed in 1751 on the order of one of these rulers, Agha Jamal Fumani.Шаблон:Sfn In 1805, during the reign of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, Fuman was reportedly "still a small, open town with about a thousand houses and a very lively market".Шаблон:Sfn However, the situation changed when Hajji Mohammad Khan abandoned Fuman for Rasht during the early reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (Шаблон:Reign1848–1896). In the subsequent period, Fuman "fell into decay".Шаблон:Sfn According to Grigorii Melgunov, who visited Fuman in 1860, it was little more than a village consisting of just 140 houses surrounding the palace of the local ruler.Шаблон:Sfn Fuman has regained importance since the mid-20th century.Шаблон:Sfn

Demographics

The majority of the inhabitants are Shia Muslims, with a minority of Sunnis present in the city.

The Inhabitants of Fouman are mostly Gilaks and they speak Foumani variety of Western Gilaki language.[7][8][9][10] [11] [12]

Linguistic composition of the city.[13]Шаблон:Bar box

Notable Residents

Sports

Football is the most popular sport in Fuman, and the city is host to Shahrdari Fuman who play in the Iranian third tier.

Gallery

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Шаблон:Portal

Шаблон:Wikivoyage

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:Gilan Province

Шаблон:Fuman County

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ C.E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties, (Columbia University Press, 1996), 162; "Hence in 758 the caliph undertook the definitive conquest of Tabaristan, successfully drove out Khurshid II and ended the dynasty of the Dabuyids(who, as Zoroastrians, had never accepted Islam..".
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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