Английская Википедия:Funeral of Qasem Soleimani

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox event Шаблон:Multiple image The funeral of Qasem Soleimani, an Iranian major general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), was held from 4 to 7 January 2020 in some cities in Iraq and Iran – including Baghdad, Karbala, Najaf, Ahvaz, Mashhad, Tehran, Qom, and his hometown Kerman.

The funeral ceremony of Soleimani in Tehran was described as "the largest in Iran since the funeral of Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini", founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in 1989.[1][2][3] On 7 January 2020, a stampede took place at the burial procession in Kerman, killing at least 56 mourners and injuring over 200.[4] Consequently, Soleimani's burial was delayed due to the massive crowds.[4][5] The BBC reported that millions of mourners gathered in Soleimani's funeral on 6 January.[6]

Soleimani's body was buried in his hometown of Kerman on Wednesday, 8 January, just hours after Iran attacked two US bases in Iraq in retaliation for his death.[5][7]

Iraq

On 5 January, a funeral procession for Qasem Soleimani was held in Baghdad with thousands of mourners in attendance, waving militia and Iraqi flags[8] and chanting "death to America, death to Israel".[9] The procession started at the Al-Kadhimiya Mosque in Baghdad. Iraq's prime minister, Adil Abdul-Mahdi, and leaders of Iran-backed militias attended the funeral procession.[10] Soleimani's remains were taken to the holy Shia cities of Karbala and Najaf.[11]

Iran

Mashhad and Ahvaz

Iranian State TV estimated that there were millions of mourners in Mashhad and Ahvaz on 5 January.[1] According to ABC, more than a million gathered in Ahvaz.[12]

Tehran and Qom

Файл:Qasem Soleimani funeral 2.jpg
Ali Khamenei leading Salat al-Janazah, the Islamic funeral prayer

CNN described the number of mourners who participated in the Tehran funeral with "a sea of people" on Monday. Iranian State TV reported estimates of millions of mourners in attendance. The mourners had Soleimani's photos in their hands, screamed "down with the USA" and "death to the USA".[13] BBC reported millions of mourners.[6]

Satellite imagery released by Maxar showed that gathered people stretched from "Azadi Square and for nearly 6 kilometres [3.7 miles] along Azadi Street in central Tehran" on 6 January morning.[14] Associated Press journalists estimated "a turnout of at least 1 million" in Tehran.[1]

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei led the funeral prayer (Salat al-Janazah) of Soleimani and other victims of the U.S. airstrike.[13][15][16] President of Iran Hassan Rouhani and other officials took part to funeral prayer. General Ismail Qaani cried over his coffin.[13]

Kerman

Файл:Qasem Soleimani prepared grave 13813.jpg
The grave of Qasem Soleimani, Kerman

According to France24, the number of mourners attending the funeral procession in Kerman, Tehran, Qom, Mashhad, and Ahvaz were roughly the same.[17] The BBC stated that there were widespread chants of "death to America" and "death to Trump".[18] During Ayatollah Khomeini's 1989 funeral procession, eight people were killed in a stampede, also caused in part due to difficulty in containing the massive crowd.[19]

Soleimani had asked prior to his death to be buried next to his wartime comrade Mohammad-Hossein Yousefollahi.[20] He asked for a simple gravestone "similar to [his] shahid comrades" and with the inscription "Soldier Qassem Soleimani" (Шаблон:Lang), without any honorific title.[21][22]

Stampede and burial cancellation

On 7 January 2020, a stampede crush took place at the burial procession for Soleimani in Kerman, killing at least 56 mourners and injuring more than 200.[4] Head of the burial committee Mehdi Sadafi told the state-run ISNA news agency that Soleimani's burial was cancelled after the deaths.[4]

Reactions

Commenting on photos of the huge crowds in Tehran's funeral, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran Javad Zarif tweeted: "Do you still imagine you can break the will of this great nation and its people? End of malign US presence in West Asia has begun."[13]

Anniversary

Файл:مراسم اولین سالگرد شهادت سردار سپهبد شهید حاج قاسم سلیمانی و هم‌رزمانش.jpg
Commemoration ceremony (anniversary) of "Qasem-Soleimani", in Tehran

There have been held commemoration ceremonies by the name of "Commemoration-Ceremony (Anniversary) of Martyr Qassem-Soleimani" both in person and virtually (via web conferencing) in the cities of the Islamic Republic of Iran[23][24][25] and several countries, such as Oman, Iraq, Syria and Portugal.[26][27][28][29][30][31] According to Fars News Agency, the anniversary of the commemoration of Qasem Soleimani, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and their colleagues was held with the presence of local and foreign officials in University of Tehran, Iran.[32][33]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Human crushes

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  23. The commemoration ceremony of the first anniversary of Martyr Soleimani and his comrades began ilna.news, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  24. Images / Commemoration of the anniversary of the martyrdom of General Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis hawzahnews.com, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  25. Commemorating the first anniversary of the martyrdom of General Soleimani in different parts of Sistan and Baluchestan Шаблон:Webarchive iribnews.ir, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  26. The anniversary of the martyrdom of General Soleimani was held on the Syrian-Iraqi border + Images hawzahnews.com, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  27. A webinar in honor of General Shahid Soleimani was held in Portugal irna.ir, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  28. Commemoration of the anniversary of the martyrdom of General "Qassem Soleimani" in "Bokmal" SyriaШаблон:Dead link irinn.ir, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  29. Commemoration of the anniversary of Martyr Haj Qassem Soleimani in Oman irna.ir, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  30. Commemoration ceremony of Soleimani and Al-Muhandis martyrs in Diyala tasnimnews.com, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  31. Commemoration ceremony of General Shahid Soleimani in Damascus irna.ir, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  32. The beginning of the first anniversary of the martyrdom of General Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis farsnews.ir, Retrieved 1 January 2021
  33. The beginning of the first anniversary of General Soleimani tabnak.ir, Retrieved 1 January 2021