Английская Википедия:Fuscosporella

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Fuscosporella is a genus of terrestrial and freshwater fungi in the family Fuscosporellaceae and within the monotypic order of Fuscosporellales.

Etymology

The word Fuscosporella is derived from the Latin word -fusco, meaning dark and the Greek word spore meaning “seed, sowing”.

History

Fuscosporella was originally established as a monotypic genus for Fuscosporella pyriformis Шаблон:Au, and it is the type genus of Fuscosporellaceae (Yang et al. 2016). Fuscosporella pyriformis is morphologically similar to Parafuscosprella moniliformis Шаблон:Au and Parafuscosprella mucosa Шаблон:Au, as they share characters such as uniseptate (having a single cell wall), dark brown, obvoid (egg-shaped and solid, with the narrow end at the base) to obpyriform (shaped like that of a pear, with the base at the narrower end) conidia of similar size, and hyaline (glassy/transparent), vesicular (bladder-like sac) conidiogenous cells. Parafuscosporella garethii Шаблон:Au is significantly different from the species in its obpyramidal conidia, which are coronate at the apex with unusual conical projections (Boonyuen et al. 2016). However, molecular evidence later gave a precise classification.

Species

3 species are accepted by Species Fungorum;

• Fuscosporella aquatica Шаблон:Au
• Fuscosporella atrobrunnea Шаблон:Au
• Fuscosporella pyriformis Шаблон:Au

Fuscosporella xingyiensis was published in 2022, but not yet fully accepted.

Distribution

It has been only found in a few places worldwide, such as; off the coast of south America, in central Asia, in Thailand and China.

Species in Fuscosporella and Mucispora are reported from freshwater habitats in Thailand and China,