Английская Википедия:Future of the Indian Navy

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Файл:Naval Ensign of India.svg

Naval Ensign of India

Файл:Carrier Battle Group India.jpg

Indian Navy carrier battle group in formation, showing some of the latest additions to the fleet (2014)

The Indian Navy has been focusing on developing indigenous platforms, systems, sensors and weapons as part of the nation's modernisation and expansion of its maritime forces. As of November 2023, the Indian Navy has 67 vessels of various types under construction including destroyers; frigates; corvettes; conventional-powered and nuclear-powered submarines and various other ship, and plans to build a strong navy of 200 vessels and 500 aircraft by 2050. According to Chief of Naval Staff's statement in December 2020, India has transformed from a buyer's navy to a builder's navy.

The increasing interest of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in the Indian Ocean region has led the Indian Navy to invest more in anti-submarine ships, such as the Kamorta-class corvette, long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft such as Boeing P-8 Poseidon and ships such as the Saryu-class patrol vessel and unmanned aerial vehicles such as the IAI Heron-1. However the lack of a strong submarine fleet has diminished its capabilities to some extent. Post-Chinese intrusions into Ladakh in 2020, it has been announced that the Indian Navy plans to upgrade the military facilities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the eastern seaboard as well as Lakshadweep on the western seaboard, with the aim of having a network of island airbases in both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal which provides an infrastructure which will guarantee freedom of navigation and overflight to all Indian territories.

Submarines

Шаблон:Legend2This indicates that a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of an RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Nuclear Submarines

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Boats	Origin	Displacement (Standard)	Status	Note
Шаблон:Sclass	Файл:Arihant 1.jpg	Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN)	4	Шаблон:IND	6,000 tonne (S2 & S3) 7,000 tonne (S4 & S4*)	2 in service 1 launched 1 under construction	A total of four submarines (S2, S3, S4 & S4*) were planned in two flights.
Шаблон:Sclass	Файл:An artistic drawing of the S5-class SSBN.png	Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN)	3	Шаблон:IND	13,500 tonnes	3 planned	Project was approved with a budget of Шаблон:INRConvert.
Chakra III (Akula) class	INS Chakra	Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN)	1	Шаблон:RUS	12,770–13,800 tons	1 on order	On 7 March 2019, India and Russia signed a $3 billion deal for the lease of another Akula-class nuclear-powered attack submarine. The submarine, dubbed Chakra III, should be delivered to the Indian Navy by 2025.
Project 75 Alpha		Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN)	6	Шаблон:IND	6,000 tonnes	6 planned	The Government of India had approved the construction of six such submarines in February 2015. These submarines will be designed by the Navy's in-house Directorate of Naval Design and indigenously built in the Shipbuilding Centre at Visakhapatnam. Initially, 3 submarines are planned to undergo construction in 2023–2024 while another set of 3 will get clearance later. The first submarine is planned to enter service in 2032.

Conventional Submarines

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Boats	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Шаблон:Sclass	Файл:INS Kalvari (S21) at sea.jpg	Attack submarine	9	Шаблон:IND	1,800 tonnes	5 in service 1 launched 3 more planned	All deliveries are expected to be completed by 2023.
Шаблон:Sclass2		Attack submarine	6	Шаблон:IND	3,000 – 4,000 tonnes	6 planned	Defence Acquisition Council cleared the purchase of six submarines worth Шаблон:INRconvert in October 2014. In April 2019, an Expression of Interest was issued for twelve stealth submarines capable of remaining underwater for much longer period and firing submarine-launched land-attack and anti-ship cruise missiles. Official bidding process to start very soon as of Aug 2020. The Ministry of Defence cleared the proposal to issue a tender for the construction of six conventional submarines.
Project-76 class		Attack submarine	12	Шаблон:IND		Under design phase	These are first class of conventional diesel-electric submarine to be fully designed and developed within India featuring AIPs. The design phase is expected to be completed by end-2024 and tenders are expected to be issued by defence ministry soon.

Midget submarines

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Boats	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Swimmer Delivery Vehicle		Midget submarine	2	Шаблон:IND	150 tonnes	2 planned	Hindustan Shipyard Limited will construct two midget submarine at an estimated cost of Шаблон:Indian Rupee 2,000 crore. SOVs will be used by MARCOS for conducting special operations.

Ships

Шаблон:Legend2This indicates that the project a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Aircraft carriers

Name	Picture	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
IAC-1 Class	Файл:IAC1 Vikrant with INS Kolkata (D63) during sea trial (cropped).jpg	2	Шаблон:IND	45,000 tonnes	1 in service 1 planned	Indian Navy had been pushing for a 65,000 tonne carrier, but the demand has been put on hold due to expenses and technologies needed on board. So now Navy is considering another 45,000-tonne class carrier, same as INS Vikrant with more indigenous systems and better propulsions.
Шаблон:INS		1	Шаблон:IND	65,000 - 75,000 tonnes	Planned	Estimated to be equipped with an Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) CATOBAR system. Will have significant changes and greater size compare to INS Vikrant. Initially nuclear propulsion was planned, but this was later changed to an integrated electric propulsion system due to the complexities involved in developing a nuclear reactor with a capacity of 500 to 550 megawatts that would possibly take 15 to 20 years. Since the Indian navy has preferred the construction of the nuclear powered Project 75 Alpha and the conventionally powered Project 75I class submarines, INS Vishal will be seen as a replacement of the INS Vikramaditya.

Amphibious warfare ships

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Future Landing Platform Dock (LPD)		Landing helicopter dock	4	Шаблон:IND	30,000 to 40,000 tonnes	4 planned	Indian Navy has released RFI for 4 LPDs to be made by Indian shipyards. Integrated Full Electric Propulsion (IFEP) is expected. Ships will have 4x AK 630 with Electro Optical Fire control system, 8x Medium Machine Gun, 6x Heavy Machine Gun, Advancd towed decoy system, 16x SSM, 32x VL-SRSAM, 2x Heavy Lift Helicopters, 12 Special Ops Helicopters and 2x NSUAS etc.
High Speed Landing Craft		Landing Craft	6	Шаблон:IND	285 tonnes	6 planned	In September 2017, Indian Navy issues a RFI to acquire six landing craft capable of supporting assault missions and transporting equipment, vehicles & troops.

Destroyers

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Шаблон:Sclass	Файл:Visakhapatnam (D66) - P15B destroyer of Indian Navy during sea trials.jpg	Stealth guided missile destroyer	4	Шаблон:IND	7,300 tonnes	3 in service 1 launched	Follow on of the Kolkata-class destroyer with improved stealth features.

Frigates

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Шаблон:Sclass2	Файл:INS Nilgiri in Mumbai on September 28, 2019.jpg	Stealth guided missile frigate	7	Шаблон:IND	6,670 tonnes	7 launched	Four ships will be constructed by Mazagon Dock while the remaining three by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers.
Шаблон:Sclass	INS Talwar	Stealth guided missile frigate	4	Шаблон:RUS Шаблон:IND	4,035 tonnes	1 launched 3 under construction	Two additional vessels of batch 3 are to be built in a joint partnership between Russia and India in Yantar Shipyard and another two of batch 4 are to be built in Goa Shipyard

Corvettes

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Anti Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft	Файл:Arnala class ASW corvette during launch by GRSE.jpg	Corvette (ASW)	16	Шаблон:IND	700–950 tonnes	7 Launched, 9 under construction	Eight vessels each constructed by GRSE and Cochin Shipyard, to be delivered between 2022 and 2026.
Next Generation Missile Vessels		Corvette (ASuW)	6	Шаблон:IND	2,200 tonnes	6 on order	The contract for acquisition of six Next Generation Missile Vessels (NGMV) was signed with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at a cost of Rs 9,805 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from March 2027 .
NGC (Next-Gen Corvette)		Corvette	8	Шаблон:IND	3500 tonnes	8 Planned	In 2016, the Ministry of Defence issued Request For Information (RFI) for seven next-generation Corvette under the "Buy Indian and Make Indian" category. Acceptance of necessity given by ministry of defence

Next Generation Fast Attack Craft (NGFACs)

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Next Generation Fast Attack Crafts (NGFACs)		Fast Attack Craft	7	India	300 Tonnes	7 planned	NGFAC are a planned Fast Attack Craft for the Indian Navy. Under this programme the Indian Navy intends to acquire seven advanced ships. Ships under this class will feature advanced stealth features like a low radar cross section (RCS), infrared, acoustic and magnetic signatures

Mine countermeasure vessels

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
MINE COUNTER MEASURE VESSELS (MCMVs)		Minesweeper	12	Шаблон:IND	2,800 Tons	12 Planned	On 3 August 2023, the MoD released RFI for acquiring 12 minesweepers from Indian Shipyards.

Multi Purpose Vessel

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Multi Purpose Vessel (MPVs) L&T	Файл:Larsen and Toubro Multi Purpose Vessel.jpg	Multi Purpose Vessel (MPV)	2	Шаблон:IND	3750 tonnes	Under construction	Ministry of Defence signed a contract with Larsen & Toubro for acquisition of Two Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs) for Indian Navy at cost of Rs.887 Crore on 25 March 2022. These vessels will be used for multi-role support functions such as maritime surveillance & patrol, launching/ recovery of torpedoes and operation of various types of aerial, surface and underwater targets for Gunnery/ ASW firing exercises.
Navy's Multi Purpose Vessel		Multi Purpose Vessel (MPV)	2	Шаблон:IND		2 Planned

Patrol vessels

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
NGOPV		Offshore patrol vessel	11	Шаблон:IND	2,500 tonnes	2 under construction 9 on order	The contract for acquisition of 11 Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels under Buy (Indian-IDDM) category was signed with Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) at a total cost of Rs 9,781 crore. The delivery of the ships is scheduled to commence from September 2026.

Replenishment ships

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Шаблон:Sclass	Файл:HSL-class fleet support ship.jpg	Fleet replenishment oiler	5	Шаблон:IND	45,000 tonnes	5 on order	Approved in 2014. Contract signed in August 2023. All ships to be delivered by 2031.

Survey vessels

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Sandhayak class	Файл:INS Sandhayak (J18) during sea trials.jpg	Survey vessel	4	Шаблон:IND	3,300 tonnes	1 in Service 3 Launched	In September 2017, GRSE won a bid for Шаблон:INRConvert. First ship Sandhayak is being built by GRSE and other three ships are being constructed by Larsen & Toubro. Contract signed in October 2018. Keel for first vessel laid down in November 2019. Construction of second, third and fourth ship began on 29 November 2019, 16 November 2020 And 1 February 2021 respectively.
Next Generation survey Vessel		Survey vessel	5	Шаблон:IND		Planned

Miscellaneous

Class	Picture	Type	No. of Ships	Origin	Displacement	Status	Note
Unmanned Autonomous Boat Swarms		Unmanned surface vehicle	Unknown	Шаблон:IND		Under construction	Indian Navy has signed an agreement with Sagar Defence Engineering Pvt. Ltd for armed autonomous boat swarms under ‘SPRINT’. These swarm boats will be used for high-speed interdiction; surveillance; constabulary operations; Command, Control, Communications, Computers (C4) Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR).
Шаблон:Sclass		Diving support vessel	2	Шаблон:IND	9,350 tonnes	2 Launched	In December 2017, Hindustan Shipyard won a bid to build two ships for Шаблон:INRConvert. Contract for the same was signed in September 2018. Keel laid for the first vessel in December 2019. Both the ships (Nistar & Nipun) have been launched on 22 September 2022.
Cadet Training Ship		Training vessel	3	Шаблон:IND	Unknown	Under construction	Union Cabinet has accorded approval to sign a contract with Larsen & Toubro for acquisition of three Cadet Training Ships, at an overall cost of Rs 3,108.09 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from 2026.Keel of first ship laid on 9 February 2024.
National Hospital Ship (NHS)		Hospital Ship	1	Шаблон:IND	Unknown	Planned	One National Hospital Ship is proposed to be acquired. The anticipated delivery timelines for the first vessel is maximum of 48 months from the date of contract.
Diving Support Craft		Diving Support Craft	5	Шаблон:IND		Under construction	A Contract for construction of five Diving Support Craft (DSC) has been signed by Indian Navy with M/s Titagarh Wagons Ltd, Kolkata on 12 Feb 21.
Tugboat		Tugboat	4	Шаблон:IND		Under construction	10-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Hindustan Shipyard
		Fast Interceptor Craft	120	Шаблон:IND		Planned

Aircraft

Type	Picture	Role	No. of airframes	Origin	Status	Note
Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF)	Файл:HALTEDBFAeroindia2021.png	Carrier-based multirole fighter	Unspecified	Шаблон:IND	Design Phase and planning	The design of the Omni Role Combat Aircraft (ORCA), an Air Force variant of the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF), with significant design differences, was being studied as of 2020. The first flight of the TEDBF is targeted for 2025–26 with the fighter expected to be inducted into the Navy by 2032.
Dassault Rafale	Файл:Rafale - RIAT 2009 (3751416421).jpg		26	Шаблон:FRA	Planned	In late January 2017, the Indian Navy released an international Request for Information (RFI) for 57 "Multi-Role Carrier Borne Fighters". The main contest is between Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and Dassault Rafale-M. Number was revised to 36 from 57 in mid 2020 and again to 26 in end 2021 with a new G2G process envisaged after demonstration.
Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial System		Shipborne UAV	10		Planned	A proposal moved in fast track mode by the Indian Navy before the Defence Ministry, under which it will buy 10 Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial Systems for around ₹ 1,300 crores has been cleared by the government
MQ-9 SeaGuardian	Файл:MQ-9 Reaper UAV (cropped).jpg	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	2 in service (on lease) 15 more planned	Шаблон:USA	Planned	US cleared the sale of 31 MQ-9 Predator UAV, out of which 8 are for Army, Air force each and 15 for Navy.
Dornier 228	Файл:Dornier Do-228 of Indian Navy.JPG	Anti-submarine warfare, Maritime patrol	12	Шаблон:GER Шаблон:IND	4 in service 8 on order	These aircraft will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features.
EADS CASA C-295		Anti-submarine warfare, Maritime patrol	9	Шаблон:EU Шаблон:IND	9 cleared	These aircraft will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features. Ministry of Defence has given clearance for procurement on 16 February 2024.
Boeing P-8I Neptune	Файл:Boeing P-8I of the Indian Navy.jpg	Reconnaissance, ASW, ASuW	12 6 more planned	Шаблон:USA	12 in service 6 more planned	Four ordered in 2016 at a cost of US$1.1 billion, ten more planned to be procured at a cost of US$3 billion.
Sikorsky MH-60R	Файл:Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk helicopter of Indian Navy.jpg	Multi-Role Helicopter	24	Шаблон:USA	5 delivered 19 on order	The helicopters will replace the ageing Sea King helicopters.They will be equipped with anti-submarine Mark 54 torpedoes and Hellfire air-to-surface missiles, along with precision-kill rockets. A contract for 24 helicopters was signed on US president Donald Trump's visit to India.
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter	Файл:HAL Indian Multi Role Helicopter.jpg	Multi-Role Helicopter	60	Шаблон:IND	Planned	Deck Based Multi Role Helicopter being developed to replace Sea King and augment MH-60R
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter	Файл:EzV0D8uUcAYRFJy (cropped).jpg	Multi-Role Helicopter	123	Шаблон:IND	Planned	Requirement issued to HAL
Naval Utility Helicopter	Файл:LUH and Dhruv (cropped).jpg	Utility helicopter	111	Шаблон:IND	Planned	To replace HAL Chetak helicopters.

See also

• List of active Indian Navy ships

References

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