Английская Википедия:Fuyu Kyrgyz language

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox language

Fuyu Kyrgyz (Fuyü Gïrgïs, Fu-Yu Kirgiz), also known as Manchurian Kirghiz, is a Turkic language, and as Шаблон:IPA, Gïrgïs, Kyrgysdar is an ethnonym of the Turkic unrecognized ethnic group in China.Шаблон:Sfn Despite the name, the Fuyu Kyrgyz language is not closely related to the Kyrgyz language, which is of Kipchak origin. The Fuyu Kyrgyz language is more similar to the Western Yugur language and the Abakan Turkic languages.[1] The people originated in the Yenisei region of Siberia but were relocated into Dzungaria by the Dzungars.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

In 1761, after the Dzungars were defeated by the Qing, a group of Yenisei Kirghiz were deported (along with some Öelet or Oirat-speaking Dzungars) to the Nonni (Nen) river basin in Manchuria/Northeast China.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The Kyrgyz in Manchuria became known as the Fuyu Kyrgyz, but many have become merged into the Mongol and Chinese population. ChineseШаблон:Clarify and Oirat replaced Oirat and Kirghiz during the period of Manchukuo as the dual languages of the Nonni-based Kyrgyz.Шаблон:Sfn

The Fuyu Kyrgyz language is now spoken in northeastern China's Heilongjiang province, in and around Fuyu County, Qiqihar (300 km northwest of Harbin) by a small number of passive speakers who are classified as Kyrgyz nationality.Шаблон:Sfn Fuyu County as a whole has 1,400 Fuyu Kyrgyz people.Шаблон:Sfn

Sounds

Although a complete phonemic analysis of Girgis has not been done,Шаблон:Sfn Hu and Imart have made numerous observations about the sound system in their tentative description of the language. They describe Girgis as having the short vowels noted as "a, ï, i, o, ö, u, ü" which correspond roughly to IPA Шаблон:IPA, with minimal rounding and tendency towards centralization.Шаблон:Sfn Vowel length is phonemic and occurs as a result of consonant-deletion (Girgis Шаблон:IPA vs. Kyrgyz Шаблон:IPA 'today'). Each short vowel has an equivalent long vowel, with the addition of Шаблон:IPA. Girgis displays vowel harmony as well as consonant harmony.Шаблон:Sfn The consonant sounds in Girgis, including allophone variants, are Шаблон:IPA. Girgis does not display a phonemic difference between the stop set Шаблон:IPA and Шаблон:IPA; these stops can also be aspirated to Шаблон:IPA in Chinese loanwords.Шаблон:Sfn

A song in the Fuyu Kyrgyz language

<poem> Шаблон:Lang </poem>[2]Шаблон:Better source needed

Speakers

Шаблон:Main In 1980, Fuyu Girgis was spoken by a majority of adults in a community of around a hundred homes. However, many adults in the area have switched to speaking a local variety of Mongolian, and children have switched to Chinese as taught in the education system.Шаблон:Sfn

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Works cited

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Шаблон:Languages of China Шаблон:Ethnic groups in China Шаблон:Turkic languages Шаблон:Turkic peoples

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book "Despite its name, Fuyu Kyrgyz, spoken in the Helojiang province of Northeastern China, is more closely related to Yellow Uyghur and the other Yenisei Turkic languages than to Kyrgyz as such, which belongs to the Kipchak branch."
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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