Английская Википедия:Gáivuotna – Kåfjord – Kaivuono

Шаблон:Native name, Шаблон:Native name, or Шаблон:Native name^[1] is a municipality in Troms county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Olderdalen. Other villages include Løkvollen, Manndalen, Birtavarre, Trollvik, Samuelsberg, Nordmannvik, and Djupvik.

The Шаблон:Convert municipality is the 116th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Kåfjord is the 278th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,000. The municipality's population density is Шаблон:Convert and its population has decreased by 9.4% over the previous 10-year period.^[2]^[3]

General information

The municipality of Kåfjord was established in 1929 when the large Lyngen Municipality was divided into three: Lyngen in the northwest, Kåfjord in the northeast, and Storfjord Municipality in the south. The initial population of Kåfjord was 2,482. Then on 1 January 1992, the Nordnes area along the Lyngen fjord in Lyngen Municipality (population: 38) was transferred to Kåfjord Municipality.^[4]

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old Troms county.^[5] On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Troms county.^[6]

Name

The municipality is named after the local Kåfjorden (Шаблон:Lang-non). The meaning of the name is uncertain. One explanation is that the first element is derived from the word Шаблон:Wikt-lang which means "side-chamber", here in the sense that this fjord is a smaller branch off of a main fjord. The last element is Шаблон:Wikt-lang which means "fjord". Another interpretation is that the name is a Norwegianized form of the Sámi language name Шаблон:Lang. The first element of the Sami name has an unknown meaning. The last element is Шаблон:Wikt-lang which means "fjord". Thus its semi-translated name is something like "Gai-fjord" which could sound like the Norwegian name "Kåfjord".^[7]

The name of the municipality was simply Kåfjord from its establishment in 1926 until 2 May 1994 when the name was changed to Gáivuotna–Kåfjord. This new name combined the Sami and Norwegian names into one.^[4]^[8] It was the fifth municipality in Norway to get a Sami name. In 2005, the name was again changed such that either the Sami name (Шаблон:Lang) or the Norwegian name (Шаблон:Lang) could be used interchangeably.^[9] In 2016, the name was changed again. This time, the Kven language name was added to the list of official names. All three names are equal and parallel names for the municipality. The spelling of the Sami and Kven language names change depending on how they are used. In Sami, it is called Шаблон:Lang when it is spelled alone, but it is Шаблон:Lang when using the Sami language equivalent to "Kåfjord municipality". In Kven, it is called Шаблон:Lang when it is spelled alone, but it is Шаблон:Lang when using the Kven language equivalent to "Kåfjord municipality".^[1]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 20 January 1989. The official blazon is "Gules, a spinning wheel argent" (Шаблон:Lang-no). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a spinning wheel. The spinning wheel has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The spinning wheel was chosen because it is a timeless symbol. Handicrafts have long and particular traditions in Kåfjord. It is also a unifying symbol for Kåfjord's population since many residents (at the time of the adoption of the arms) had had a spinning wheel in their homes while they were growing up. It also is meant as a symbol of frugality, self-sufficiency, and an industrious people.^[10]^[11]^[12] The arms were designed by Harald O. Lindbach.^[13]

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (Шаблон:Lang) within the municipality. It is part of the Nord-Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

**Churches in Gáivuotna-Kåfjord-Kaivouno**
Parish (Шаблон:Lang)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Kåfjord	Kåfjord Church	Olderdalen	1949
Kåfjord	Birtavarre Chapel	Birtavarre	1937

History

In 1945, the villages of Kåfjord were burned to the ground during the retreat of German forces from Finland and Finnmark. This was as far west as the Wehrmacht used their scorched earth tactics.

Government

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.^[14] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Nord-Troms og Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

Mayors

The mayors of Kåfjord:^[15] Шаблон:Div col

1930-1942: Anton D. Meedby (LL)
1942-1943: Leif Caroliussen (NS)
1943-1945: Edvard A. Manndal (NS)
1945-1946: Anton D. Meedby (LL)
1946-1959: Anton Antonsen (Ap)
1960-1963: Peder Sandbukt (Ap)
1964-1967: Andor Sandvoll (LL)
1968-1971: Hans Berg (Ap)
1972-1975: Halfdan Hansen (LL)
1976-1977: Peder Sandbukt (LL)
1978-1987: Einar Storslett (LL)
1988-1989: Ansgar Hansen (LL)
1990-1991: Einar Storslett (LL)
1991-1993: Terje Solberg (LL)
1993-1999: Åge B. Pedersen (Ap)
1999-2003: Kristin Vatnelid Johansen (LL)
2003–2015: Bjørn Inge Mo (Ap)
2015-2019: Svein O. Leiros (Sp)
2019–present: Bernt Eirik Isaksen Lyngstad (Ap)

Шаблон:Div col end

Geography

Файл:Kåfjorddalen.jpg

Kåfjord valley (Kåfjorddalen).

The municipality is situated on the eastern side of the Lyngen fjord, and around its eastern arm, the Kåfjord. The municipal centre is Olderdalen. Other villages include Birtavarre, Kåfjorddalen, Djupvik, Nordmannvik, and Manndalen, where the international indigenous peoples' festival Riddu Riđđu is hosted each year.

On the border with Finland, is the mountain Ráisduattarháldi which has a height of Шаблон:Convert.

Economy

Шаблон:Unreferenced section Fishing and small-scale farming have been the most important sources of income. Now many people work in education and other public services. The population has declined for many years, but the decline is now less rapid than earlier. A new optimism has arisen among young people, largely due to the increasing cultural activities.

Population

The majority of the population is of Sami origin. Due to assimilation pressure from the Norwegian State, the language was largely lost in the 20th century. Efforts are being made to reintroduce the Northern Sami language which is largely concentrated in the municipality's largest village, Manndalen/Olmmáivággi.

Notable people

Erik Johnsen, (Norwegian Wiki) (1844 in Kåfjord i Lyngen – 1941) a Laestadian preacher, received the King's Medal of Merit (Шаблон:Lang) in 1938 for his work for the salvation of the soul.^[16]
Rolf Ketil Bjørn (1938 in Kåfjord – 2008) a Norwegian businessperson and politician
Jan Lindvall (born 1950 in Kåfjord) a Norwegian retired cross-country skier who competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics

Gallery

Shed with green roof at Lyngen fjord

Shed with green roof at Lyngen fjord
A view from the northeast coast of Kåfjorden

A view from the northeast coast of Kåfjorden
Fossheim

Fossheim

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Troms Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Use dmy dates

[sami_name-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[ssb_pop-2] Шаблон:Cite web

[ssb_area-3] Шаблон:Cite web

[dag-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[snl5-5] Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Шаблон:Cite book

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[10] Шаблон:Cite web

[11] Шаблон:Cite web

[12] Шаблон:Cite web

[13] Шаблон:Cite news

[ks-14] Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia

[15] Шаблон:Cite book

[16] Шаблон:Cite web

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